Cikakken Jagora ga MediCat USB: Mai da Kulle PC da Sake saitin kalmomin shiga a cikin Windows

Idan kwamfutarka ta taɓa ƙi yin boot, kebul na ceto MediCat USB na iya zama mafi kyawun abokin ku, kuma anan ne MediCat USB ke haskakawa. Tare da wannan aikin, zaku iya gudanar da cikakken yanayi daga sandar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na waje don gano kurakuran, gyara lalacewa, da dawo da bayanai ba tare da taɓa babban shigarwar ku ba. Manufar ita ce a sami “bita” mai ɗaukar hoto tare da kayan aikin da ke shirye don yin aiki lokacin da Windows ba ta amsa ba..

A cikin wannan jagorar, za ku koyi abin da MediCat USB yake, abin da ya haɗa, yadda ake shigar da shi mataki-mataki, da yadda za ku sami mafi kyawun sa a cikin yanayi na rayuwa.

¿Qué es MediCat USB?

MediCat USB Saitin kayan aiki ne da aka haɗa cikin tsarin bootable daga kebul na USB. Yana gudana ba tare da shigar da wani abu a kan abin da ke ciki ba kuma yana aiki a keɓe, manufa idan babban tsarin ya lalace. Ta hanyar loda shi daga RAM, zaku iya aiki a cikin yanayi mai tsabta don gyara taya, tsaftace malware ko dawo da fayiloli..

Wannan duk-in-daya kit dogara a kan Ventoy, sa shi sauƙi don ƙara hotuna da sarrafa boot na mahara kayan aiki. Hakanan yana amfani da abubuwan tushen Linux da mahallin Windows PE dangane da zaɓaɓɓen kayan amfani. Falsafarta ita ce bayar da faffadan katalogi na mafita ba tare da taɓa ɓangarorin ku ba ko buƙatar canje-canje na dindindin..

Daga cikin abubuwan da ke da karfinsa akwai karfinsa: yana dacewa da filasha kuma yana aiki akan kwamfutoci x86 na zamani. Hakanan kyauta ne kuma yana kula da sabunta ayyukan, sabanin sauran shirye-shiryen ceto da aka yi watsi da su yanzu.

Mai dubawa yana tsara kayan aiki ta nau'in don haka zaku iya samun abin da kuke buƙata da sauri. Za ku ga sassan kamar Antivirus, Backup and Recovery, Boot Repair, da Diagnostic Tools, da sauransu. Wannan tsarin menu yana adana lokaci lokacin da matsalar ke latsawa kuma kuna buƙatar yin aiki ba tare da yin ɓacewa cikin lissafi mara iyaka ba..

Principales características

Ba kamar ayyukan da aka dakatar ba, MediCat har yanzu yana raye kuma yana samun ci gaba. An tsara shi don kwamfutoci na baya-bayan nan tare da UEFI da na'urori masu sarrafawa 64-bit, kodayake wasu takamaiman kayan aiki na iya aiki a yanayin BIOS. Kwamfutoci 32-bit ba su da tallafi, mahimmin hujja kafin shirya filasha..

Bayan farawa, ana gabatar da menu mai tsari mai kyau wanda ke nuni ga farfadowa, kulawa, da zaɓuɓɓukan bincike. Shirin yana gudana daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rage haɗari ga babban tsarin. Wannan takalma mai tsabta yana da kyau don nazarin faifai, gyara bootloader, ko yin madadin sanyi..

Wata fa'ida ita ce, tunda kebul na USB ne, zaka iya amfani dashi koda kuwa Windows na makale akan allon farawa. A lokuta da yawa, zai ba ku damar taya Windows ko Live yanayi mai ɗaukar hoto don aiki daga karce. Magani ne na wucin gadi, i, amma mai matuƙar amfani don shiga cikin halin da ake ciki da adana bayanai..

Hakanan ya haɗa da sassaucin Ventoy don ɗaukar hotuna da yawa da sarrafa booting ba tare da sake rubutawa kowane lokaci ba. Akwai kuma rubutun shigarwa na Windows (.bat) da Linux (.sh) waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe tsarin. Kuna buƙatar kawai bi wasu takamaiman matakai don shirya shi akan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na akalla 32 GB.

An haɗa rukuni da kayan aikin

Babban rukunin kayan aikin menu ta nau'in ɗawainiya, don haka zaku iya kewaya cikin sauri. Anan ga cikakken bayyani na sassan da suka fi dacewa da misalan kayan aikin da aka haɗa. Kowane sashe yana daidaitawa zuwa takamaiman yanayi: tsaro, boot, bincike, ɓangarori da ƙari..

Antivirus

Ya haɗa da sigar yin booting na Malwarebytes Anti-Malware don dubawa ba tare da loda babban tsarin ku ba. Wannan yana da amfani idan kuna zargin cewa malware ne ya haifar da daskarewar taya. Lura cewa ma'anar ƙila ba za ta kasance na zamani ba, don haka ƙila ba za su iya gano barazanar kwanan nan ba..

Backup and Recovery

Za ku sami mafita don amintattun madogarawa da maidowa. Jerin ya haɗa da AOMEI Backupper, Acronis Cyber ​​​​Backup, Acronis True Image, EaseUS Data farfadowa da na'ura Wizard, EaseUS Todo Ajiyayyen, Elcomsoft System farfadowa da na'ura, Macrium Reflect, MiniTool Power Data farfadowa da na'ura, MiniTool ShadowMaker, Rescuezilla, da Symantec Ghost. Estas herramientas permiten ajiye muhimman bayanai da dawo da tsarin daga hotuna na baya.

Boot Repair

Idan an karya boot ɗin ku ko kuma an yi kuskure, wannan sashe shine maɓalli don gyara shi a cikin Windows ko Linux. Abubuwan amfani gama gari sun haɗa da Boot Repair Disk, BootIt Bare Metal, EasyUEFI, Rescatux, da Super GRUB2 Disk. Yana da ceton rai lokacin da kwamfutarka ba za ta wuce allon taya ba ko bootloader ya ɓace..

Boot an OS

Yana ba ku damar taya tsarin a yanayin Live daga RAM, kamar Windows 10 šaukuwa, Active@ Boot Disk, SystemRescueCD, ko distro mai nauyi kamar PlopLinux. Yana da cikakke don kwafin fayiloli daga diski mai matsala zuwa wani faifai ko don yin aiki akan takamaiman aiki ba tare da taɓa tsarin ba. Hanya ce mai sauri don aiki tare da yanayin aiki lokacin da shigar Windows ba ta amsawa..

Diagnostic Tools

Yana ba da gwaje-gwaje don gano kurakuran hardware da software. Abubuwan da aka nuna sun haɗa da HDAT2, SpinRite, Ultimate Boot CD, da MemTest86 da MemTest86+ don gwada RAM. Tare da wannan arsenal zaka iya ƙayyade ko matsalar ta jiki (memory/ disk) ko ma'ana (software)..

Partition Tools

Don ƙirƙira, sharewa, sake girman, ko gyara ɓangarori, da tsara abubuwan tafiyarwa. Manajoji daga AOMEI, MiniTool, da EASEUS galibi ana haɗa su, tare da abubuwan amfani kamar DBAN don amintaccen gogewa. Idan laifin yana cikin tsarin bangare ko teburin taya, ga abin da kuke buƙatar sa baki.

Password Removal

Kayan aikin da aka ƙera don sake saita kalmomin shiga na asusun gida lokacin da kuka manta su kuma kuna buƙatar shiga gudanarwa. Yi amfani da kwamfutocin ku kawai ko waɗanda kuke da alhakinsu. Siffa ce mai ƙarfi wacce dole ne a yi amfani da ita cikin mutunci kuma cikin doka..

PortableApps

Wurin da aka ƙera don masu amfani don ƙara aikace-aikacen šaukuwa da suka fi so zuwa kebul na USB. Yana da amfani don ƙara abubuwan amfani akai-akai da kiyaye su koyaushe a hannu. Wannan sashe yana juya MediCat zuwa kayan aikin taimakon farko da za'a iya faɗaɗawa..

Windows Recovery

Samun damar zuwa Windows 8, 10, da 11 muhallin farfadowa, tare da kayan aikin su na asali don gyaran tsarin. Mafi dacewa don maido da wariyar ajiya, cire sabuntawar matsala, ko gyara kuskuren DLLs. Idan makasudin shine gyara Windows tare da albarkatun ku, wannan ita ce hanya mafi kai tsaye.

Daga irin mutanen da ke da alhakin akwai kuma MediCat VHDA, bambance-bambancen bootable tare da Windows 11 a cikin VHD para diagnóstico y reparación. Yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa azaman ƙari idan kuna aiki tare da injinan kwanan nan kuma kuna son yanayin Windows na zamani..

Yadda ake saukewa da shigar MediCat USB

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu: yi amfani da rubutun hukuma don Windows ko Linux waɗanda ke sarrafa wani ɓangare na tsarin, ko yi da hannu tare da Ventoy da kwafi fayilolin da suka dace. tabbatar kana da kebul na USB de al menos 32 GB.

Bukatun da zazzagewa

A kan gidan yanar gizon hukuma, zaku sami maɓallin zazzagewa don tsarin Windows da Linux, da hotuna don ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin bootable. Ana ba da shawarar Torrents don saurin gudu, kamar kunshin cikin sauƙi ya wuce 25 GB. Ta girman, faifan filasha 32GB yawanci shine mafi ƙarancin girman da zai iya ɗaukar komai.

A wasu nau'ikan, saitin yana zuwa a cikin tsarin .IMG, wanda zaku iya ƙonewa da kayan aiki kamar imageUSB. Yi hankali, saboda wasu injunan kama-da-wane (VMware, VirtualBox) yawanci ba sa gane IMGs kai tsaye. Don samun fa'ida daga gare ta, yana da kyau a kunna kwamfutar ta zahiri tare da kashe tsarin matsala..

Shigarwa tare da Ventoy (tsari na yau da kullun)

1. Kafin ka fara, kashe riga-kafi na ɗan lokaci ko kariya ta ainihi don guje wa abubuwan karya da tubalan. Wannan yana hana tsangwama yayin kwafi da ƙirƙirar kebul na USB..
2. Zazzage Ventoy2Disk daga rukunin yanar gizon sa kuma shigar da shi akan tsarin ku. Ventoy yana sauƙaƙe ɗaukar hotuna da yawa daga kebul na USB guda ɗaya.
3. Bude Ventoy2Disk kuma a cikin Zaɓi > Salon Salon Rarraba zaɓi MBR. Wannan salon yawanci yana ba da mafi girman daidaituwar taya akan kwamfutoci daban-daban..
4. Zaɓi filasha USB ɗin ku a cikin filin Na'ura (tabbatar da zaɓin daidai). Todo el contenido del pendrive se borrará durante el proceso.
5. Danna Shigar kuma tabbatar da faɗakarwa; idan an gama, zaku ga saƙon nasara na Ventoy. A cikin daƙiƙa za ku sami kebul a shirye don ɗaukar fayilolinku..
6. Daga kayan aikin tsarawa (Windows: Format; Linux: GParted, da sauransu), tsara sashin bayanan zuwa NTFS. NTFS yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa manyan fayiloli kwatankwacin waɗannan suites..
7. Cire MediCat.7z kuma kwafi abinda ke ciki zuwa tushen kebul na USB. Sannan cire fayil ɗin .001 zuwa wuri guda. Mutunta tsarin babban fayil domin menu ya bayyana daidai.
8. Koma zuwa Ventoy2Disk kuma danna Ɗaukaka don ɗaukaka mai ɗaukar kaya akan USB. Tare da wannan, na USB na MediCat zai kasance a shirye don taya..

Yadda ake taya da amfani da MediCat USB

Tare da kebul na shirye, lokaci yayi da za a kora kwamfutar da aka yi niyya daga gare ta. A yawancin PC, kuna buƙatar buɗe menu na taya (F8, F12, Esc, dangane da masana'anta) ko daidaita tsarin taya a cikin BIOS/UEFI. Zaɓi faifan filasha azaman na'urar taya don loda menu na MediCat..

1. Haɗa kebul na USB zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa kai tsaye akan allon (kauce cibiya idan zai yiwu). Tsayayyen haɗi yana rage gazawa yayin caji.
2. Kunna PC ɗin ku kuma danna maɓallin Boot Menu ko shigar da BIOS/UEFI don ba da fifikon booting USB. Wannan mataki yana da mahimmanci idan kwamfutar ba ta gano ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta atomatik ba..
3. Lokacin da menu na MediCat ya bayyana, bincika nau'ikan kuma zaɓi kayan aikin da ya fi dacewa da buƙatunku: gyaran taya, madadin, dubawa, da sauransu. Matsa cikin natsuwa da bitar zaɓuɓɓuka kafin ɗaukar matakai masu mahimmanci..
4. Idan kuna buƙatar yanayin aiki, kunna cikin Windows 10 šaukuwa ko CD Live kamar SystemRescue don aiki daga RAM. Wannan zai ba ka damar kwafin bayanai, gudanar da riga-kafi ko shirya gyara ba tare da taɓa faifai ba..

Muhalli masu ɗaukar hoto da Windows: Lokacin amfani da su

Ofaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi sassa na MediCat shine šaukuwa Windows 10 bootable OS. Da zarar an ɗora ku, za ku sami tebur ɗin da kuka saba tare da shirye-shirye masu ɗaukar hoto da ke shirye don amfani.

Tun da waɗannan sigogin juyi ne, akwai shigarwa na dindindin, saboda haka zaka iya bude abubuwan amfani, duba wasu lokutan windows, da aiki da aiki ba tare da barin alama ba. Yawancin lokaci ana keɓance menu na farawa don tsabta. Yana da manufa don shiga tsakani a cikin kayan aikin gaggawa ko yin takamaiman bincike..

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da fayafai masu rai kamar Active@ Boot Disk ko SystemRescueCD lokacin da kuka fi son takamaiman kayan aikin ceto da gudanarwa. A cikin boot ko ɓangarori al'amuran cin hanci da rashawa, za su ba ku iko kaɗan. Hanyar Live tana guje wa rikice-rikice tare da ayyukan Windows da matakai da abin ya shafa.

Ka tuna cewa riga-kafi da aka haɗa ba koyaushe za su sami abubuwan ganowa na zamani ba, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi azaman jagorar farko. Idan kuna zargin wani bambance-bambancen kwanan nan, yi la'akari da dubawa tare da wani ingantaccen bayani daga baya. Manufar ita ce sake dawo da tsarin da bayanan ku da wuri-wuri..

Limitaciones y puntos a considerar

• Kayan aikin manufa: An tsara MediCat don kwamfutoci 64-bit tare da UEFI. Kwamfutocin da ke goyan bayan 32-bit ko tsantsar BIOS ba za su iya yin taya ba, sai ga ƴan kayan aiki. Bincika dandamali kafin saka hannun jari a cikin shirya filasha..
• Girma da goyan baya: Kunshin na iya wuce 25 GB kuma yana buƙatar kebul na filasha na aƙalla 32 GB. Idan kebul na USB yana jinkirin, aikin zai wahala lokacin da yake gudana daga RAM. Zaɓi ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da kyakkyawan sauri don haɓaka ƙwarewa.
• Tsohon riga-kafi: Malwarebytes Bootable yana da amfani, amma ƙila ba zai iya gano sabbin barazanar ba saboda baya ɗaukakawa ta atomatik. Yi amfani da wasu kayan aikin idan kuna zargin cututtuka na baya-bayan nan. Babban fifiko shine ware da murmurewa; zurfin tsaftacewa na iya buƙatar ƙarin matakai..
• Fayilolin da suka lalace: Idan akwai kurakurai na zahiri akan faifai ko teburin ɓangaren ya lalace sosai, wasu kayan aikin ajiya ko rarrabawa na iya gazawa. A wasu lokuta, tsarawa ko maye gurbin faifai zai zama zaɓi ɗaya kawai. Ajiye mahimman bayanai da farko yayin da faifan ke ci gaba da amsawa.
• Injin Virtual: Fayilolin IMG ba koyaushe ake gane su ta injin kama-da-wane kamar VMware ko VirtualBox ba. Don gwaji, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan aiki na gaske ko canza tsarin idan kun gamsu da tsarin. Amfani na asali akan PC mai matsala yawanci yana ba da ƙarancin juzu'i.
• Amfani mai alhaki: Sashen Cire Kalmar wucewa yakamata a yi amfani da shi kawai akan kwamfutoci mallakar ku ko sarrafa su. Duk wani shiga mara izini na iya haifar da sakamakon shari'a. Koyaushe yi aiki cikin ɗa'a kuma tare da bayyananniyar izini.

Tare da MediCat USB, kuna da wuka na Sojan Swiss don gaggawar kwamfuta: tana yin takalma, bincikar cututtuka, gyare-gyare, baya, kuma, idan ya cancanta, sake sakawa. Ta hanyar fahimtar iyakokinta (64-bit/UEFI, girman, software na riga-kafi wanda ba koyaushe ba ne) da haɗa shi tare da ayyuka masu kyau, ya zama mahimman albarkatu ga kowane mai amfani da PC. Yin shiri tare da Ventoy, fahimtar nau'ikan sa da samun fayyace madaidaiciya koyaushe zai sanya ku mataki ɗaya gaba da bala'i..