ZIP vs 7Z vs ZSTD: Wanne ne mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa?

Ajiye da aika manyan fayiloli ba zai zama iri ɗaya ba tare da aikace-aikacen matsawa da shirye-shirye ba. Godiya ga waɗannan kayan aikin, yana yiwuwa a rage su zuwa ƴan gigabytes ko megabyte don sauƙi da dacewa ajiya ko aikawa. Amma menene mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa? A cikin wannan sakon, mun kwatanta guda uku: ZIP vs 7Z vs ZSTD kuma za mu gaya muku lokacin da ɗaya ko ɗayan ya fi kyau..

Zaɓi mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa

Rage girman fayilolin dijital yana da mahimmanci lokacin adanawa ko raba su. Wannan yana yiwuwa godiya ga matsawa, tsarin da ke amfani da algorithms zuwa bayanan rukuni a cikin mafi ƙarancin iya maganaSakamakon ya kasance ƙaramin fayil fiye da na asali, yana ba da damar aika shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar wasiku ko wasu hanyoyi, ko adana shi ba tare da ɗaukar sarari da yawa ba.

Fayiloli da yawa na nau'i daban-daban za a iya matsa su cikin fayil ɗaya tare da tsari ɗaya. I mana, Akwai nau'o'in matsawa daban-daban, kowanne yana da nasa peculiarities.. Kuma shi ya sa yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake zabar mafi kyawun tsarin matsi don kwafi da aikawa.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa matsawa Formats ba kawai rinjayar da girman fayil ɗin ƙarshe. Hakanan yana kayyade jituwa tare da daban-daban tsarin, kazalika da gudun da ingancin matsawa da decompressionWasu nau'ikan matsawa sun tsaya tsayin daka don saurin su; wasu saboda iyawarsu. Uku daga cikin mafi mashahuri kuma mafi yawan amfani da tsarin za mu kwatanta a cikin wannan post: ZIP vs. Z7 vs. ZSTD.

ZIP: Tsarin Universal

Don taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa, bari mu fara da mafi tsufa: ZIPPhil Katz ya haɓaka shi a cikin 1989, da sauri ya zama ma'auni don raba fayilolin da aka matsa. Tare da gwaninta na shekarun da suka gabata, shine mafi kyawun sanannun kuma mafi yawan amfani da tsarin matsawa.

Fa'idodi

Su principal ventaja es la jituwa wanda ke da: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS… Duk tsarin aiki na zamani na iya buɗe fayilolin ZIP ba tare da ƙarin software ba. Don haka, idan ka aika fayil ta wannan tsari, za ka iya tabbatar da kashi 99,9% cewa mai karɓa zai iya buɗe shi.

Wani batu a cikin ni'ima shine ZIP yana matsa kowane fayil a cikin akwati da kansaMenene ma'anar wannan? Idan tarihin ƙarshe ya lalace, yana yiwuwa a adana fayilolin da ba su lalace ba a cikinsa. Don wannan dalili, ZIP yana ba ku damar fitar da fayiloli guda ɗaya ba tare da buɗe duk fakitin ba.

Iyakoki

Babban kyawun tsarin ZIP shima babban rauninsa ne: saboda ya tsufa, yana amfani da algorithms na matsawa marasa inganci. Wannan yana nufin haka fayilolin ƙarshe sun fi girma fiye da waɗanda za a iya samu ta amfani da hanyoyin zamani. Bugu da kari, daidaitaccen tsarin ZIP kawai yana goyan bayan fayiloli har zuwa 4 GB, tunda yana amfani da adireshi 32-bit. Don damfara manyan fayiloli, dole ne ku yi amfani da ƙarin sigar ta "zamani", ZIP6.

Shin ZIP shine mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa?

• Tsarin ZIP shine mafi kyawun zaɓinku idan kuna kula fiye da mai karɓa zai iya buɗe fayil ɗin cikin sauƙi.
• Es ideal para aika takardu, gabatarwa ko ɗimbin hotuna ta imel.
• También sirve para kwafi ko madadin, muddin wurin ajiya ba lamari ne mai mahimmanci ba.
• Koyaya, idan kuna neman matsakaicin matsawa da abubuwan ci gaba, gwada madadin sa.

7Z: Matsakaicin matsawa da sassauci

Idan kana neman mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa, za ku zama masu hikima don duba tsarin 7Z. Wannan shine tsarin asali na software na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe 7-ZIP, wanda Igor Pavlov ya yi a shekara ta 1999. Me ya sa ya yi fice? Domin yana amfani da mafi zamani da m matsawa algorithms, mafi mashahuri shine LZMA2. Mu kalli fa'idarsa da rashin amfaninsa.

Fa'idodi

Babban fa'idar 7Z shine cewa yana ba da ƙimar matsawa mafi girma. A mafi yawan lokuta, 7Z tare da LZMA2 suna samar da fayiloli tsakanin 30% da 70% ƙasa da ZIPWannan babbar fa'ida ce idan kuna tallafawa bayanai masu yawa kuma kuna son adana sararin ajiya.

Wani fa'idar 7Z ita ce tana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba, kamar compresión sólida, wanda ke ba ka damar samun ƙananan fayilolin da aka matsa. Hakanan yana da goyan baya ga manyan fayiloli, zaɓuɓɓukan tsaro kamar cifrado AES-256, da goyan bayan algorithms matsawa da yawa (BZip2, PPMd da sauransu).

Iyakoki

Ainihin, 7Z yana da manyan iyakoki guda biyu. A gefe guda, Tsarukan aiki ba su da tallafi na asali don tsarin 7Z. A takaice dai, mai karɓa zai buƙaci shigar da shirin kamar 7-Zip ko ɗaya daga cikin madadinsa para abrir el archivo.

Wani rashin amfani shine irin wannan nau'in tsarin yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci da albarkatu don matsawa da ragewa. Yana da sauƙin fahimta, tun da yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi don rage girman fayil. Koyaya, akan tsofaffin kwamfutoci ko waɗanda ke da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki, wannan na iya zama matsala.

Shin 7Z shine mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa?

• Don kwafi yana da manufa, musamman idan kana da ɗan sarari ajiya.
• Hakanan zaɓi ne mai kyau idan kuna buƙata kare bayanan ku tare da ɓoyewa.
• Cikakke don aika fayiloli muddin mai karɓa ya san yadda ake sarrafa tsarin.

ZSTD (Zstandard): Na zamani da sauri

ZSTD (Zstandard) bazai zama mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa ba, amma yana kusa. Facebook (yanzu Meta) ne ya haɓaka wannan sabon shiga a cikin 2015. Ba tsarin kwantena ba, kamar ZIP ko 7Z, amma matsi algorithm. Saboda haka, ba wai kawai yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar fakiti (.tar), amma kuma ana iya haɗa shi cikin wasu kayan aikin kan layi, kamar sabobin, kwararar bayanai, ko adanawa ta atomatik.

Fa'idodi

ZSTD mafi ƙarfi shine nasa gudun jahannama, musamman ga decompression. Yana iya kwashe bayanai a gudun gigabytes a sakan daya, da sauri fiye da ZIP ko 7Z.

A matakin matsawa, ZSTD yana iya cimma ma'auni kusa da 7Z, kuma tare da sauri mafi girma. Hakanan yana ba ku damar zaɓar saurin matsawa don ba da fifikon amincin bayanai.

Iyakoki

Da yake sabon abu, yana da a ƙananan daidaituwa fiye da kowa. A zahiri, yana da mafi kyawun tallafi akan Linux fiye da na Windows da macOS, inda ake buƙatar takamaiman software ko layin umarni don sarrafa shi. Don dalilai guda ɗaya, shi ne poco intuitivo para el usuario promedio.

Shin ZSTD shine mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa?

• Idan kana neman iyakar velocidad, ZSTD shine mafi kyawun tsarin matsawa don kwafi da aikawa.
• Cikakkar don tallafawa sabobin ko bayanai.
• Ideal para la rarraba fakitin software.
• Mafi kyawun zaɓi don matsawa da sauri da raguwa a cikin yanayin ci gaba.