A cikin zafi na ci gaban Hankali na wucin gadi Amfani da takamaiman naúrar ma'auni don auna saurin sarrafawa ya yadu: TOPS (Ayyukan Tera a cikin dakika), ko da yake gaskiya ne cewa ana amfani da ita a wasu filayen fasaha. A cikin wannan rubutu za mu yi bayani qmenene TOPs kuma menene aikinsa.
Amma menene muke magana akai da waɗannan raka'o'in ma'auni? A TOP yana fassara zuwa kasa da biliyan (tare da a»b») ayyuka a sakan daya, adadin ayyukan da NPU za ta iya ɗauka a cikin daƙiƙa guda. Ta wannan hanyar, na'ura mai sarrafa TOPS 40 zai iya sarrafa ayyuka biliyan 40 a cikin daƙiƙa guda. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa.
Idan muka yi magana game da "aiki" muna nufin adadin lissafin da aka samar hanyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi ta hanyar ninka bayanai masu yawa na yanayi daban-daban. Mafi girman adadi na TOPS, wato, Mafi girman ƙarfin kwamfuta, haɓaka saurin sarrafa ku..
Cikakkun lambobi, da aka bayyana a cikin biliyoyin ko ma tiriliyan, sun yi yawa da kwakwalwar ɗan adam ta iya ɗauka. Kamar lokacin da muke magana game da taurari da nisa a cikin Universe. Shi ya sa dole ne ka yi amfani da TOPS. Sabon awo don sababbin buƙatu.
Saukowa zuwa Duniya, ga wasu misalai don fahimtar mahimmancin wannan ƙimar: Qualcomm Snapdragon PC Copilot Plus ya zo da sanye take da 45 TOPS, yayin da sabon kwakwalwan kwamfuta na AMD AI 300 yayi alƙawarin ƙarfin 50 TOPS don kwamfyutocin. Komai yana nuna hakan, don a ɗauke shi wani ɓangare na zamani na gaba na kwamfutocin AI, shi mafi ƙarancin bukata na kowane Naúrar sarrafa jijiya (NPU) yana nan a cikin 40 KYAUTA.
Computers da Artificial Intelligence
Wannan daidai ne: TOPs shine naúrar ma'aunin da dole ne mu yi amfani da ita idan ta zo kwamfutoci sanye take da tsarin AI. Wato sabbin kwamfutoci da tuni sun isa kasuwa. Ingantacciyar hanya wacce aka ayyana aikin NPU na PC.
Dole ne ku saba da wannan kalmar: NPU, mai sarrafawa da ke kula da ayyukan fasaha na wucin gadi cewa yawancin kwamfutoci suna haɗawa.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a san cewa, lokacin karanta ƙayyadaddun bayanai na kwamfuta, adadi da muke gani an bayyana a cikin TOPS bai cika daidai da yadda AI ke aiki ba. Akwai sauran dalilai wanda kuma yana tasiri aikin su na ƙarshe. Misali, ingantawa a cikin ƙirar AI don wani ɓangaren kayan masarufi babu shakka zai shafi sakamakon, wanda ke nufin ƙara wani canji.
Koyaya, zamu iya amfani da shi azaman tunani game da ainihin saurin NPU da sauran batutuwa masu alaƙa:
- Da farko, yana da kyau kwarai Mai nuna saurin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen AI akan kwamfuta: ƙarin TOPs, gajeriyar lokacin amsawa.
- Hakanan yana da kyau matakin tunani na haɓaka sabbin algorithms da hanyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi na kwamfuta: ƙarin TOPs, mafi girman ƙarfin kwamfuta.
- A gefe guda (ko da yake wannan ya riga ya wuce ayyukan da aka saba yi na kwamfutocin gida), TOPS hanya ce mai kyau. auna ci gaban hanyoyin horo na Artificial Intelligence.
Mita mai amfani, amma mara aiki
Koyaya, ko da yake yana da mahimmanci, har yanzu ba a karɓi TOPS azaman ma'auni da naúrar ma'auni na duniya don Intelligence Artificial ba. Masana'antar fasaha ba ta cimma yarjejeniya ba game da hanyar da ta dace don auna TOPs kuma akwai yiyuwar ba zai taba yi ba. A halin yanzu, kowane masana'anta yana ƙididdige shi ta hanyarsa, wanda ke rage amincinsa sosai.
Don wannan dole ne mu ƙara cewa har yanzu akwai cikakkun bayanai da yawa waɗanda ba a sani ba game da yadda ainihin aikin AI yake, musamman lokacin da suka shiga wasa. abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya rinjayar sakamakon ta wata hanya ko wata.
Yawancin ƙwararrun masu amfani sun riga sun san waɗannan nau'ikan matsalolin: yayin da CPUs ke nuna saurin gigahertz (GHz), 'yan wasa Sun fi son kula da wani mita: TFLOPS (Ayyuka masu iyo a cikin daƙiƙa guda), naúrar ma'auni wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin ƙayyadaddun lissafin mafi yawan katunan bidiyo da na'urorin wasan bidiyo. Kuma wannan shine idan muna magana ne kawai game da aiki, ba tare da shiga cikin wasu fannoni kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba.
A takaice, tunda NPU da GPU na gida ne ke da alhakin ayyukan AI na musamman, ba za a iya amfani da naúrar ma'auni kamar TOPS don cikakken ayyana aikin AI na PC ba.
Don haka a yanzu za mu yi magana akai alama mai mahimmanci kuma mai amfani sosai, amma ba tabbatacce ba. Hakika, za su zama abin tunani idan ya zo ga kwatanta NPUs na sababbin kwamfutoci tare da AI wadanda tuni ke zuwa kasuwa.
Edita ya ƙware a fannin fasaha da al'amuran intanet tare da gogewa fiye da shekaru goma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na dijital daban-daban. Na yi aiki a matsayin edita da mahaliccin abun ciki don kasuwancin e-commerce, sadarwa, tallan kan layi da kamfanonin talla. Na kuma yi rubutu a shafukan yanar gizo na tattalin arziki, kudi da sauran fannoni. Aikina kuma shine sha'awata. Yanzu, ta hanyar labarai na a ciki Tecnobits, Ina ƙoƙarin bincika duk labarai da sababbin damar da duniyar fasahar ke ba mu kowace rana don inganta rayuwarmu.