Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime: Abin da yake kuma ya zama dole

Lokacin gudu na Microsoft Edge WebView2: abin da yake da kuma ko ya zama dole

1. Gabatarwa zuwa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime fasaha ce da ke ba masu haɓaka damar shigar da na zamani, amintattun ra'ayoyin yanar gizo cikin aikace-aikacen tebur ɗin su. Yana ba da yanayin lokacin gudu wanda ke tsaye wanda za'a iya haɗa shi cikin sauƙi cikin aikace-aikacen Win32 na yanzu. Yin amfani da lokacin Runtime na WebView2, masu haɓakawa na iya ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace tare da mafi santsi, wadataccen mai amfani wanda ke cin gajiyar damar binciken yanar gizo na Microsoft Edge.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shine goyan baya ga sabbin ƙa'idodin gidan yanar gizo, kamar HTML5, CSS3, da JavaScript ECMAScript 2020. Wannan yana nufin masu haɓakawa zasu iya cin gajiyar sabbin fasahohin gidan yanar gizo don ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar mai amfani mai inganci. . Bugu da ƙari, WebView2 Runtime yana haɗawa ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba tare da injin sarrafa Microsoft Edge, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da ingantaccen bincike.

Don fara amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime, kuna buƙatar bi ƴan matakai masu sauƙi. Da farko, dole ne a zazzage da shigar da kunshin rarrabawar Runtime WebView2. Sannan, zaku iya fara ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen da ke amfani da fasahar WebView2. Don yin wannan, yana da mahimmanci don shigo da fayilolin da ake bukata da nassoshi a cikin aikin da kuma daidaita yanayin ci gaba daidai. Ana iya amfani da sarrafawar WebView2 don nuna abun ciki na yanar gizo a cikin aikace-aikacen kuma a yi amfani da duk ayyukan da ake da su. Kar a manta da duba takaddun hukuma da misalan misalai don cikakken jagora akan amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime.

2. ¿Qué es Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime?

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime wani bangare ne da ke ba da damar aikace-aikacen tebur don amfani da fasahar yanar gizo ta Microsoft Edge. Yana ba da iko na WebView2 wanda za'a iya haɗawa cikin aikace-aikacen da ke akwai don nuna abun cikin gidan yanar gizo, yana ba da damar cikakkiyar ƙwarewar yanar gizo a cikin aikace-aikacen. Ikon WebView2 yana samar da aikace-aikacen shirye-shirye (API) don yin hulɗa tare da abun ciki na yanar gizo, kyale masu haɓakawa su sarrafa da tsara yadda abun cikin yanar gizo ke nunawa a aikace-aikacen su.

Amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa ga masu haɓakawa. Na farko, yana ba da damar aikace-aikacen tebur don nuna abun ciki na gidan yanar gizo na asali, ba tare da buƙatar buɗe mai bincike na waje ba. Wannan yana inganta ƙwarewar mai amfani saboda suna iya yin hulɗa tare da abun ciki na yanar gizo ba tare da barin aikace-aikacen ba. Bugu da ƙari, sarrafa WebView2 yana da matuƙar gyare-gyare kuma yana goyan bayan haɗa kayan yanar gizo na ci gaba kamar siffofin HTML, rubutun, da CSS na al'ada.

Don fara amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime a cikin aikace-aikacenku, kuna buƙatar saukewa kuma shigar da ikon WebView2. Microsoft yana ba da cikakkun takardu da samfuran lambobi don sauƙaƙe haɗin kai. Za ka iya ƙara ikon WebView2 zuwa aikin da kake da shi ta amfani da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kaya ko ta layin umarni. Da zarar an haɗa, zaku iya amfani da API ɗin sarrafawa na WebView2 don lodawa da nuna abun cikin gidan yanar gizo, da kuma yin hulɗa tare da shi ta amfani da takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru da hanyoyi. Ana ba da shawarar cewa ku sake nazarin takaddun hukuma da jagororin haɓakawa waɗanda Microsoft ke bayarwa don ƙarin koyo game da iyawa da fasalulluka na Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime.

3. Core Features na Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shine kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke son haɗa ayyukan mai binciken Microsoft Edge cikin aikace-aikacen tushen yanar gizo. Wannan bayani mai ƙarfi yana ba da damar samar da abun ciki na yanar gizo ta amfani da injin sarrafa Microsoft Edge, yana tabbatar da dacewa da aiki mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da sauran mafita.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shine ikon ɗaukar abun ciki na yanar gizo a cikin aikace-aikacen Win32 na yanzu. Wannan yana nufin masu haɓakawa za su iya shigar da shafukan yanar gizo cikin sauƙi ko abubuwan da ke tushen gidan yanar gizo a cikin aikace-aikacen tebur ɗin su, suna ba masu amfani ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa. Bugu da ƙari, WebView2 Runtime yana goyan bayan aiwatar da rubutun da sadarwa ta hanyoyi biyu tsakanin shafin yanar gizon da aikace-aikacen mai watsa shiri, yana ba da damar mu'amala da gyare-gyaren abun ciki.

Wani sanannen fasalin shine ikon WebView2 Runtime don sarrafa halayen bincike da tsaro na abun cikin gidan yanar gizo. Masu haɓakawa na iya saita ƙayyadaddun manufofin bincike don hana masu amfani shiga shafukan yanar gizo ko albarkatun da ba'a so. Bugu da ƙari, WebView2 Runtime yana da manyan fasalulluka na tsaro kamar keɓewar rukunin yanar gizo (XSS) da kariyar rubutun giciye (XSSI), waɗanda ke tabbatar da kariya da amincin aikace-aikacenku da abun cikin yanar gizo.

4. Amfanin amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa ga masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin shine iyawarsa don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace tare da fasahar yanar gizo, yana ba da damar dacewa mafi girma da daidaitawa. Bugu da ƙari, Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime yana ba da saurin mai amfani da sauri da ruwa ta hanyar ƙyale aikace-aikacen yanar gizo su yi aiki ta asali, haɓaka aiki sosai da amsawa.

Wani mahimmin fa'idar amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shine ikon yin amfani da kayan aiki da albarkatun da ake dasu. Saboda tsananin haɗin kai tare da Microsoft Edge, masu haɓakawa za su iya amfani da kayan aikin haɓaka gidan yanar gizon da ke akwai, kamar devtools, don gyarawa da haɓaka aikace-aikacen su. Bugu da kari, WebView2 Runtime yana goyan bayan Microsoft Edge APIs, yana ba da damar samun takamaiman fasali da ayyukan mai binciken.

Baya ga duk waɗannan fa'idodin, Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shima yana ba da tsaro mafi girma. Yin amfani da injin maƙalli iri ɗaya kamar Microsoft Edge, aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo suna amfana daga sabbin abubuwan tsaro da kariyar barazanar. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ana sabunta aikace-aikacen koyaushe kuma ana kiyaye su daga sanannun lahani.

5. Cómo instalar Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Don shigar da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime, bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Lo primero que debe hacer es abrir el Microsoft Edge WebView2 gidan yanar gizon hukuma.

2. A babban shafi, zaɓi zaɓin zazzagewa wanda yayi daidai da naka tsarin aiki. Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime yana samuwa don Windows 10 (x86 da x64) da Windows 11 (x64).

3. Da zarar ka sauke fayil ɗin shigarwa, danna sau biyu don gudanar da shi. Mayen shigarwa zai buɗe kuma ya jagorance ku ta hanyar aiwatarwa.

6. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

7. Application Programming interface (API) wanda Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime ke bayarwa

Kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke son haɗa ayyukan mai binciken Edge cikin aikace-aikacen su. Wannan API ɗin yana ba masu haɓaka damar sarrafawa da tsara ƙwarewar bincike a cikin aikace-aikacen su, da kuma samun damar ayyukan bincike da bayanai.

Tare da API ɗin WebView2, masu haɓakawa zasu iya ƙirƙira da sarrafa abubuwan WebView2, waɗanda windows ɗin burauzar da aka saka a aikace-aikace. Waɗannan misalan suna ba da damar aikace-aikace don loda shafukan yanar gizo da rubutun, kewaya gidajen yanar gizo, aiwatar da umarnin JavaScript da abubuwan da suka faru, da aiwatar da sauran ayyukan kewayawa.

Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun fasalulluka na WebView2 API shine ikonsa na yin hulɗa tare da DOM (Model Object Model) na shafin yanar gizon da aka ɗora. Wannan yana nufin cewa masu haɓakawa zasu iya samun dama da sarrafa abubuwan HTML da CSS a ainihin lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, API yana ba da jerin hanyoyi da abubuwan da suka faru don yin ayyuka kamar samun bayanai daga shafin yanar gizon, gyara abun ciki da salo, da amsa abubuwan da suka faru na mai amfani.

A takaice, Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime API yana ba wa masu haɓaka cikakken tsarin kayan aiki don haɗa damar kewayawa cikin aikace-aikacen su. Ta hanyar ƙyale cikakken iko akan misalan WebView2 da ikon yin hulɗa tare da DOM na shafukan yanar gizo, masu haɓakawa na iya ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓun aikace-aikacen da ke da wadatar abun ciki. Ko kuna gina haɓaka aiki, sadarwa, ko aikace-aikacen nishaɗi, WebView2 API babban zaɓi ne don kawo ƙwarewar bincike zuwa aikace-aikacenku.

8. Haɗin Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime cikin aikace-aikacen da ke akwai

Yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda zai iya inganta ayyuka da ƙwarewar mai amfani sosai. A ƙasa akwai matakan da suka wajaba don aiwatar da wannan haɗin kai daidai:

1. Zazzage kuma shigar da WebView2 Runtime: Abu na farko da ya kamata mu yi shi ne zazzagewa da shigar da WebView2 Runtime daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft na hukuma. Wannan bangaren ya zama dole domin aikace-aikacen mu zai iya amfani da injin sarrafa Microsoft Edge. Da zarar an sauke, za mu ci gaba da shigarwa ta bin umarnin mayen shigarwa.

2. Sanya yanayin haɓakawa: Domin amfani da lokacin Runtime na WebView2 a cikin aikace-aikacen da muke da su, muna buƙatar saita yanayin ci gaba da ya dace. Wannan ya haɗa da sabunta nassoshi da daidaita tsarin aikin ta yadda zai gane kuma yayi amfani da WebView2 Runtime. Ana yin wannan yawanci ta hanyar shigo da dakunan karatu masu dacewa da daidaita kaddarorin aikin.

9. Amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime a Gina Hybrid Web Apps

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime kayan aiki ne mai matukar amfani don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo na matasan. Wannan fasaha yana ba masu haɓaka damar haɗa shafukan yanar gizo cikin sauƙi a cikin aikace-aikacen tebur ɗin su, suna ba da ƙwarewa mai santsi da wadata. ga masu amfani.

Don fara amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime, dole ne mu fara tabbatar da cewa mun shigar da sabuwar sigar Microsoft Edge akan kwamfutarmu. Da zarar an shigar, za mu iya haɗa WebView2 cikin aikace-aikacen mu ta bin ƴan matakai masu sauƙi. Da farko, muna buƙatar ƙara tunani zuwa WebView2 a cikin aikinmu. Wannan Ana iya yin hakan da hannu ko ta amfani da NuGet Package Manager. Na gaba, muna buƙatar fara sarrafa ikon WebView2 a cikin UI ɗinmu, saita girmansa da matsayi da ya dace.

Da zarar mun saita WebView2 a cikin aikace-aikacen mu, za mu iya fara amfani da shi don loda shafukan yanar gizo. Ana iya yin wannan tare da shafuka na waje da na ciki. Don loda wani shafi na waje, kawai muna buƙatar amfani da hanyar LoadUri() kuma mu wuce URL na shafin da muke son nunawa. Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya yin hulɗa tare da abubuwan da aka ɗora ta amfani da hanyoyi da abubuwan da WebView2 ke bayarwa, yana ba mu damar yin ayyuka kamar kewayawa da baya, gudanar da rubutun a shafi, da karɓar sanarwa na muhimman abubuwan da suka faru.

A takaice, hanya ce mai kyau don haɗa shafukan yanar gizon cikin aikace-aikacen tebur. Tare da ƴan matakai masu sauƙi na saitin, za mu iya yin cikakken amfani da wannan fasaha kuma mu samar wa masu amfani da mu santsi, ƙwarewa mai wadatar abun ciki. Idan kuna neman mafita mai sauƙi kuma mai inganci don haɗa shafukan yanar gizo cikin aikace-aikacenku, tabbas yakamata kuyi la'akari da amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime. Ba za ku yi nadama ba!

10. Muhimmancin Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime a ci gaban aikace-aikace

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shine kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a haɓaka aikace-aikacen saboda ikonsa na haɗa sigar Edge cikin kowane aikace-aikacen Windows. Wannan fasaha tana ba ku damar nuna abubuwan da ke cikin gidan yanar gizon a cikin aikace-aikacen ba tare da buɗe wani mai bincike na waje ba. Wannan yana da amfani musamman wajen haɓaka aikace-aikacen haɗin gwiwa ko waɗanda ke buƙatar kallon abubuwan yanar gizo.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shine sauƙin amfani da haɗin kai. Don fara amfani da wannan kayan aiki, kuna buƙatar saukewa kuma shigar da WebView2 Runtime daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft. Da zarar an shigar, za mu iya shigar da shi a cikin aikace-aikacenmu ta amfani da Ikon WebView2, wanda ke ba da hanyar sadarwa don mu'amala da abun cikin yanar gizo. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yana dacewa da harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban, irin su C++, .NET da WinForms, wanda ke sauƙaƙa aiwatarwa a wurare daban-daban na ci gaba.

Wani sanannen fasalin Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shine ikonsa na aiki akan aikace-aikacen tebur guda biyu da aikace-aikacen UWP (Universal Windows Platform). Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da saitin kayan aiki da APIs waɗanda ke ba ku damar keɓancewa da sarrafa kamanni da halayen Ikon WebView2. Wannan ya haɗa da ikon sarrafa abubuwan da suka faru, sarrafa kewayawa yanar gizo, hulɗa tare da abubuwan shafi, da samun damar albarkatun gida da na nesa.

11. Abubuwan tsaro lokacin amfani da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba masu haɓaka damar shigar da abun cikin yanar gizo a cikin aikace-aikacen su. Koyaya, lokacin amfani da wannan kayan aikin, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wasu la'akarin tsaro a hankali don kare masu amfani da aikace-aikacen kanta.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman la'akari shine tabbatar da cewa abun cikin gidan yanar gizon da aka ɗora a cikin WebView2 Runtime yana da aminci kuma amintacce. Yana da mahimmanci a guje wa loda abun ciki daga tushe marasa amana, saboda wannan na iya fallasa masu amfani ga yuwuwar hare-haren ƙeta. Ana ba da shawarar koyaushe a yi amfani da amintattun tushe kuma tabbatar da cewa abun cikin gidan yanar gizo ba shi da kowane lahani da aka sani.

Wani abin la'akari na tsaro shine hana samun izini ga albarkatun tsarin ko bayanai masu mahimmanci. Lokacin amfani da WebView2 Runtime, yana da mahimmanci don daidaita manufofin tsaro yadda ya kamata don taƙaita samun dama ga wasu albarkatu ko ayyuka waɗanda maharan za su iya amfani da su. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacen yana da iyakanceccen izini kuma yana samun dama ga albarkatun da suka dace don daidaitaccen aikinsa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a aiwatar da hanyoyin tantancewa da izini don kare bayanan mai amfani masu mahimmanci.

12. Shirya matsala gama gari a cikin Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Los problemas comunes a cikin Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime na iya tasowa a yanayi daban-daban, amma tare da taimakon wasu matakai masu sauƙi, yana yiwuwa a gyara su cikin sauri da inganci. Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken tsari mataki-mataki Don magance waɗannan matsalolin:

1. Bincika nau'in Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime: Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa an shigar da mafi sabuntar sigar WebView2 Runtime. Don yin wannan, zaku iya zuwa menu na Fara, bincika "Microsoft Edge WebView2 Developer Runtime" kuma zaɓi zaɓi mai dacewa. A cikin taga da yake buɗewa, zaku iya bincika sigar da aka shigar kuma kuyi sabuntawa idan ya cancanta.

2. Sake kunna Microsoft Edge: Idan kuna fuskantar matsaloli tare da WebView2 Runtime, ana ba da shawarar sake kunna Microsoft Edge don sabunta duk saitunan da kawar da rikice-rikice masu yuwuwa. Don yin wannan, kawai rufe duk Edge windows da shafuka, sa'an nan kuma bude shi kuma duba idan matsalar ta ci gaba.

3. Bincika saitunan tsaro: A wasu lokuta, al'amurran da ke cikin WebView2 Runtime na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da saitunan tsaro na Microsoft Edge. Don warware wannan, ana iya samun dama ga saitunan Edge ta danna menu mai dige uku a kusurwar dama ta sama kuma zaɓi "Saituna." Sa'an nan, a cikin "Privacy da Tsaro" sashe, za ka iya daidaita saituna kamar yadda ake bukata, kamar ba da damar rubutun aiki ko ba da damar shiga takamaiman gidajen yanar gizo.

Ta bin waɗannan matakan, za ku sami kayan aikin da suka dace don magance matsaloli gama gari a cikin Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime yadda ya kamata. Ka tuna koyaushe bincika kuma kiyaye sigar Runtime ɗin WebView2 ɗinka ta zamani, sake kunna Edge lokacin da matsaloli suka faru, da sake duba saitunan tsaro don tabbatar da cewa ba su iyakance aikin da ya dace na WebView2 Runtime ba. Tare da waɗannan shawarwari, zaku iya jin daɗin ingantacciyar ƙwarewa a cikin Microsoft Edge!

13. Labarai da sabuntawa zuwa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shine muhimmin kayan aiki ga masu haɓaka aikace-aikace ko gidajen yanar gizo ta amfani da fasahar tushen WebView2. A cikin wannan sashe, muna farin cikin raba sabbin labarai da sabuntawa masu alaƙa da wannan kayan aiki mai ƙarfi.

Sabuwar sigar Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime tana nan don saukewa. Wannan sabuntawa yana kawo gyare-gyare da yawa da gyare-gyaren kwari, kyale masu haɓakawa su sami ƙwarewa mai sauƙi da inganci yayin amfani da WebView2 a cikin ayyukansu. Baya ga haɓaka ayyuka, an ƙara sabbin ayyuka kuma an inganta dacewa da dandamali daban-daban da masu bincike.

Ga waɗanda suke son cin gajiyar lokacin Runtime na WebView2, mun shirya tsarin koyarwa da misalai masu amfani. Waɗannan albarkatun za su jagorance ku mataki-mataki kan yadda za ku haɗa lokacin aiki a cikin aikace-aikacenku da yadda za ku sami mafi kyawun fasalinsa. Mun kuma haɓaka ƙarin kayan aiki da abubuwan amfani waɗanda zasu sa ƙwarewar haɓaka ku ta fi tasiri da amfani.

A takaice, apps suna nan don samar da ingantacciyar ƙwarewa da ingantaccen aiki a cikin ƙa'idar da haɓaka gidan yanar gizo. Daga gyare-gyaren kwaro zuwa sababbin fasali da koyaswar mataki-mataki, muna da duk abin da kuke buƙata don samun mafi kyawun wannan lokacin aiki mai ƙarfi. Jin kyauta don bincika albarkatun mu kuma zazzage sabuwar sigar don fara haɓaka aikace-aikace ko gidajen yanar gizo tare da WebView2 Runtime.

14. Ƙarshe: Dacewar da buƙatar Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

A ƙarshe, Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime shine kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke son yin amfani da abubuwan ci gaba na yanar gizo a cikin aikace-aikacen tebur ɗin su. Wannan fasaha tana ba masu haɓaka damar yin amfani da fa'idodin Microsoft Edge a cikin aikace-aikacen su, suna ba da ingantaccen ƙwarewar bincike mai inganci ga masu amfani.

Tare da Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime, masu haɓakawa za su iya yin amfani da damar iyawar gidan yanar gizon yanke-yanke, kamar HTML5, CSS3, da JavaScript, don ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan lokacin aiki yana ba da haɗin kai mara kyau tare da aikace-aikacen da ke akwai, yana sauƙaƙa ƙaura daga nau'ikan da suka gabata.

Sassauci da daidaitawar Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime sun sa ya zama zaɓi mai ƙarfi kuma abin dogaro ga masu haɓakawa. Bugu da ƙari, kasancewa bisa Chromium, masu haɓakawa za su iya amfana daga sabuntawa da haɓakawa akai-akai da Microsoft ke bayarwa ga dandalin yanar gizon sa.

A takaice dai, Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime ba wai kawai ya zama dole don cin cikakken amfani da damar yanar gizo a aikace-aikacen tebur ba, har ma yana samar da ingantaccen tushe mai tushe don gina aikace-aikacen zamani da amintattu. Tare da wannan kayan aiki, masu haɓakawa za su iya ba masu amfani ingantaccen ƙwarewar bincike da ƙirar mai amfani da hankali. Babu shakka cewa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime yana da mahimmanci ƙari ga kowane arsenal na haɓakawa.