OSI Model da OSI Model Layers

El OSI Model da OSI Model Layers Batu ne na asali a fagen sadarwar kwamfuta. Wannan samfurin, wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya ta Ƙirƙira, ta kafa tsari mai nau'i bakwai wanda ke bayyana ayyukan tsarin sadarwa. Fahimtar waɗannan yadudduka yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar yadda watsa bayanai ke aiki a cikin hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta da yadda na'urori daban-daban suke sadarwa da juna. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika kowane Layer na OSI samfurin da kuma yadda suke mu'amala da juna don sauƙaƙe sadarwa da musayar bayanai a cikin mahallin cibiyar sadarwa.

Mataki zuwa mataki ➡️ OSI Model da Layers na OSI Model

• Model OSI da yadudduka 7: El OSI samfurin (Open Systems Interconnection) samfurin ra'ayi ne wanda ke amfani da yadudduka bakwai don bayyana ayyukan cibiyar sadarwar kwamfuta. Kowane Layer yana da alhakin aiwatar da takamaiman ayyuka waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga aikin gaba ɗaya na hanyar sadarwa.
• Layer 1 - Layer na Jiki: La Layer na Jiki Ita ce ke da alhakin watsa bayanai ta hanyar watsa bayanai ta zahiri, kamar igiyoyi ko igiyoyin rediyo. Wannan Layer yana bayyana ma'anar lantarki, inji, aiki da ƙayyadaddun tsari don kunnawa, kiyayewa da kashe haɗin jiki tsakanin tsarin ƙarshe.
• Layer 2 - Layer Link Data: La Layer mahada bayanai Yana da alhakin ingantaccen canja wurin bayanai akan hanyar sadarwa. Wannan Layer an kasu kashi biyu sublayers: LLC (Logical Link Control) Layer da MAC (Media Access Control) Layer.
• Layer 3 - Layer Network: La Layer Network Ita ce ke da alhakin tafiyar da bayanai ta hanyar sadarwar, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in cibiyar sadarwar da ke ƙasa ba. Wannan Layer yana amfani da adireshi masu ma'ana don ƙayyade hanya mafi kyau don watsa bayanai.
• Layer 4 - Layer Transport: La Layer na sufuri Yana da alhakin ba da garantin isar da bayanai cikin aminci da inganci. Wannan Layer yana sarrafa rarrabuwar bayanai da sake haduwa, da sarrafa kwarara da gyara kuskure.
• Layer 5 - Layer Zama: La Layer Zama Ita ce ke da alhakin kafawa, kiyayewa da kawo ƙarshen zaman sadarwa tsakanin aikace-aikace akan na'urori daban-daban. Wannan Layer yana daidaita sadarwa tsakanin aikace-aikace.
• Layer 6 - Layer Presentation: La Layer Presentation Yana da alhakin wakilcin bayanan, tabbatar da cewa bayanin yana iya fahimtar aikace-aikacen karɓa. Wannan Layer yana da alhakin matsawa bayanai, ɓoyewa da daidaitawa.
• Layer 7 - Layer Application: La Aikace-aikace Layer Yana da alhakin samar da sabis na cibiyar sadarwa kai tsaye zuwa aikace-aikacen mai amfani. Wannan Layer ya ƙunshi ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke keɓance ga aikace-aikace, kamar HTTP don gidan yanar gizo ko SMTP don imel.

Tambaya&A

Menene OSI Model?

1. Samfurin OSI wani tsari ne na ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke bayyana yadda na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa yakamata su sadarwa tare da juna.
2. Ya kafa yadudduka bakwai waɗanda ke wakiltar ayyuka daban-daban a cikin sadarwar bayanai.
3. Ana amfani da shi azaman jagora don ƙira da aiwatar da hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta.

Menene nau'ikan nau'ikan OSI bakwai?

1. Aikace-aikacen
2. Presentación
3. Zama
4. Shigo
5. Red
6. mahada data
7. Turanci

Menene aikin Layer Application a cikin Model OSI?

1. Layer Application ne ke da alhakin mu'amala tsakanin software na kwamfuta da hanyar sadarwa.
2. Yana ba da aikace-aikace tare da samun dama ga ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa.

Menene aikin Layer na Jiki a cikin Model OSI?

1. Layer na jiki yana da alhakin watsa ragowa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa.
2. Yana bayyana halayen lantarki, inji da kuma aiki na matsakaicin watsawa.

Me yasa Model OSI ke da mahimmanci a cibiyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta?

1. Model OSI yana da mahimmanci saboda yana ba da daidaitaccen tsari don ƙirar hanyar sadarwa.
2. Yana taimaka wa injiniyoyin cibiyar sadarwa su fahimci yadda na'urorin sadarwar ke aiki da yadda suke sadarwa da juna.

Menene alaƙa tsakanin Model OSI da TCP/IP?

1. Model OSI da TCP/IP sune nau'ikan tunani guda biyu da ake amfani dasu don fahimtar su aiki na kwamfuta cibiyoyin sadarwa.
2. Model OSI yana da yadudduka bakwai, yayin da TCP/IP yana da yadudduka huɗu.

Ta yaya Model OSI da TCP/IP Model suka bambanta?

1. Babban bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin adadin yadudduka kowane samfurin yana da.
2. Model OSI yana da yadudduka bakwai, yayin da TCP/IP ke da yadudduka huɗu kawai.

Menene mafi mahimmancin Layer na OSI Model?

1. Babu daya Layer mafi mahimmanci fiye da sauran, tun da duk yadudduka suna da ayyuka masu mahimmanci a cikin aikin cibiyar sadarwa.
2. Kowane Layer yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sadarwar bayanai tsakanin na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa.

Ta yaya yadudduka na OSI Model ke da alaƙa da juna?

1. Kowane Layer na OSI Model Yana sadarwa tare da yadudduka masu kusa don tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa bayanai.
2. Ƙananan yadudduka suna ɗaukar al'amuran jiki da na hanyar sadarwa, yayin da manyan yadudduka ke mayar da hankali kan sadarwar bayanan mai amfani da gabatar da bayanai.

Wane tasiri Model OSI ke da shi akan ƙirar hanyar sadarwa?

1. Model OSI Yana taimakawa masu zanen hanyar sadarwa su tsara da tsara ayyuka daban-daban na cibiyar sadarwa.
2. Yana ba da sauƙin fahimtar yadda sadarwar bayanai ke faruwa akan hanyar sadarwa da kuma yadda za a iya magance matsalolin.