Daskarewar OBS Studio: Dalilai, Magani, da Tweaks Masu Aiki

Lokacin OBS Studio ya daskare Dama a tsakiyar rikodi ko rafi mai gudana, fushin yana da girma: watsa shirye-shiryen ya yanke, masu sauraro sun faɗi, kuma shirin ya lalace. Labari mai dadi shine, kodayake matsala ce ta gama gari, yawanci ana iya magance ta idan kun magance abubuwan da suka dace: GPU, cibiyar sadarwa, direbobi da saituna.

A cikin wannan jagorar za ku sami m compendium tare da duk dalilai da tsare-tsare waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin tuntuɓar su, da ƙarin shawarwari don sake samun aikace-aikacen yana gudana cikin sauƙi. Har ila yau, idan kun gaji da fada da OBS Studio, muna ba ku shawara madadin nauyi mai nauyi don yin rikodin ba tare da ciwon kai ba.

Me yasa OBS Studio ya Daskare ko Lags

Daskarewar OBS da tuntuwa, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana bayyana su ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa Iyakokin GPU/CPU, direbobi, ko hanyar sadarwa. Gano tushen matsalar yana gajarta ganewar asali da mafita.

• Direbobin zane-zane na zamani ko buggy: Tsofaffi ko gurbatattun direbobi suna haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali ko kamawa; app ɗin na iya daskare, musamman tare da wasannin allo.
• Direbobin hanyar sadarwar zamani: Idan adaftan cibiyar sadarwa ba su da kyau, ingancin lodawa yana canzawa kuma zai iya yanke rai ko haifar da "stuttering".
• Haɗi mara ƙarfi: Latency spikes, ISP micro-outages, ko tabo Wi-Fi ne bayyananne maƙiyan yawo, yana haifar da FPS ya sauke kuma ya daskare.
• Juyin Juyawa: Idan zanen ya kasance a 99% saboda wasan ko wasu aikace-aikacen, OBS ba zai iya ba sa al'amuran a hankali ya daskare.
• Tsangwama ta Firewall/Tsaro: Windows Defender Firewall na iya toshe fasali ko tashoshin jiragen ruwa waɗanda OBS ke buƙata, haifar da hadarurruka ko asarar rafuka.
• Matsakaicin ƙimar bit: Babban bitrate yana haɓaka inganci, amma kuma albarkatu da amfani da bandwidth; idan kayan aikinku ko haɗin haɗin ku ba za su iya sarrafa shi ba, daskarewa ya iso.
• Ƙaddamarwa/FPS ya yi tsayi sosai: Yin rikodi ko yawo a cikin 1080p/1440p tare da babban FPS na iya daidaitawa cikin sauƙi akan kwamfutoci masu matsakaicin girma ko lokacin da wasan ya riga ya kasance mai ƙarfi.
• Rashin jituwa tare da sigar Windows/OBS: wani ƙayyadadden ginin ƙila ba zai yi wasa da kyau tare da tsarin ku ba; gudanar a yanayin dacewa ko canza sigar wani lokaci yana warkar da shi.

Ingantattun gyare-gyare don hana daskarewa a cikin OBS

Kafin kayi tsalle cikin maye gurbin rabin tsarin ku idan OBS Studio ya daskare, yana da kyau a magance gyare-gyaren cikin tsari. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya bincika abin da ba daidai ba. kankare mataki warware batun ku ba tare da ƙarin matsala ba.

1) Sabunta direbobin katin zane na ku

OBS yana buƙatar GPU da direbobi su kasance na zamani don ɗauka cikin inganci mai inganci ba tare da faɗuwa ba. Idan kun ga rataye, kayan tarihi, ko ma ba a kama ba, wasan cikakken allo, sanya wannan a gaba.

1. Bude Manajan Na'ura a cikin Windows.
2. Yana buɗewa Adaftan nuni.
3. Dama danna kan GPU ɗin ku kuma zaɓi Sabunta Direba.
4. Zaɓi Nemo direbobi ta atomatik kuma sake yi don aiwatar da canje-canje.

Idan masana'antar ku ta ba da nata app (NVIDIA/AMD), yana amfani da mataimakinsa don shigar da sabbin sigogin barga; wannan shine inda ingantawa ya fi tasiri.

2) Sabunta adaftan cibiyar sadarwa

Idan OBS Studio kawai ya daskare lokacin da kuke yawo, yi zargin hanyar sadarwar ku. Adafta tare da tsofaffin direbobi ko yanayin ceton wuta yana iya zama sanadin. karya tashi ba tare da kun gane ba.

1. Shiga ciki Manajan Na'ura.
2. Yana buɗewa Hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa.
3. Dama danna katin ka kuma latsa Sabunta Direba.
4. Sake yi bayan sabuntawa kuma sake gwada rafin kai tsaye.

A matsayin ƙarin, yana hana yanayin barci adaftan a cikin kaddarorin wutar lantarki kuma duba cewa babu software na cibiyar sadarwa na “m” (VPN, misconfigured QoS) mai gasa.

3) Duba haɗin Intanet ɗin ku

Don ingantaccen rafi, kuna buƙatar ci gaba da tashi da rashin jinkiri. Idan kun ga faɗuwar FPS mai kaifi a cikin OBS ko dashboard ɗin Twitch yana faɗakar da ku, batun na iya zama alaƙar cibiyar sadarwa kawai.

• Yi a saurin gwaji da jita-jita; cewa ainihin haɓaka yana goyan bayan bitrate ku tare da gefe.
• Sake yi na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da modem: Kashe su, cire haɗin wuta da Ethernet, jira, kuma kunna su baya.
• Idan za ku iya, yi amfani ethernet na USB maimakon Wi-Fi; yana kawar da tsangwama da spikes.
• Lokacin da ISP ke jinkiri, kira kuma buɗe tikiti; wani lokacin bakin ciki ne nesa da gida.

Ka tuna cewa hanyar sadarwa mara ƙarfi ba kawai tana rage inganci ba, tana iya haifar da hadarurruka na fili a cikin OBS ta hanyar rashin sarrafa sakewa da kyau.

4) Rage amfani da GPU a cikin OBS

Idan kuna wasa da yawo a lokaci guda, GPU ɗinku yana shan wahala. Lokacin da aka tura shi zuwa iyakarta, OBS Studio yana daskarewa saboda baya bayarwa cikin lokaci. Wannan saitin yana taimakawa da yawa tare da ɗaukar wasan kwaikwayo.

1. Bude OBS kuma a cikin yankin Fuentes dama danna kan Kama wasan.
2. Shiga ciki Propiedades da alama Iyakance saurin kamawa.
3. Aiwatar da yarda da kuma zata sake farawa OBS don gwadawa.

Hakanan, saka idanu tare da mai rufi ko mai sarrafa ɗawainiya GPU mai amfani na wasan; idan ya riga ya kasance a 95-99%, yi la'akari da rage yawan zane-zane a cikin wasan kadan.

5) Bada OBS a cikin Tacewar zaɓi

Windows Defender Firewall zai iya toshe masu fita ko masu shigowa da OBS ke buƙata fitowar ko ayyukan haɗin gwiwa. Ba da hanya a sarari.

1. Bude sanyi tare da Windows + I.
2. Je zuwa Sirri & Tsaro> Tsaron Windows> Firewall & Kariyar hanyar sadarwa.
3. Shiga ciki Bada izini ta hanyar Tacewar zaɓi.
4. Pulsa Canja saiti sa'an nan kuma Bada izinin wani aiki.
5. .Ara OBS Studio kuma yayi ajiya tare da Ok.

Idan komai ya kasance iri ɗaya, zaku iya ƙoƙarin cire shi na ɗan lokaci daga kariya ko ƙirƙira takamaiman dokoki don masu aiwatarwa, kawai a matsayin gwaji.

6) Daidaita bitrate, ƙuduri da FPS zuwa kayan aikin ku

Jarabawar ɗaukar komai har zuwa "HD na gaskiya" yana da ƙarfi, amma idan PC ɗinku ko haɗin ku ba su kai gare shi ba, tasirin shine akasin haka: girgiza, faduwa, da daskarewa. Daidaita da kai.

• En Saituna > Fitarwa, ma'auni mai ma'ana don ƙananan / matsakaicin kayan aiki yana kusa 4000 kbps bidiyo y 320 kbps audio.
• En Bidiyo, amfani da Ƙididdigar tushe/ma'auni da kuma Darajojin FPS gama gari don daidaitawa. 1080p60 yana da matukar buƙata; 720p60 ko 1080p30 sun fi araha.

7) Gudun OBS a yanayin dacewa

Idan sigar Windows ɗin ku da ginin OBS ba su dace da kyau ba, ƙaddamar da app ɗin da dacewa da tilastawa zai iya ajiye hadurran da ba zato ba tsammani.

1. Jeka babban fayil ɗin shigarwa na OBS, danna dama kuma shigar Propiedades.
2. bude shafin Hadaddiyar.
3. Alamar Gudanar da wannan shirin a yanayin dacewa sannan ka zabi tsarin ka.
4. Na zaɓi: latsa Guda mai daidaita matsala, nema kuma karba.

Wannan saitin yana da amfani musamman idan bayan sabunta Windows ko OBS matsalolin sun fara: yana ratayewa lokacin farawa ko canza fage.

8) Sake shigar da OBS (tsaftataccen shigarwa)

Lokacin da duk ya kasa, sake shigarwa zai iya kawar da rikice-rikice na plugin, ɓarna bayanan martaba, ko lalata fayilolin da ke haifar bazuwar hadarurruka.

1. Pulsa Windows + R, ya rubuta appwiz.cpl Kuma shiga.
2. Gano OBS Studio, danna dama kuma Uninstall.
3. Zazzage sabuwar sigar daga official website kuma shigar da shi.

Idan kun yi amfani da plugins da yawa, sake shigar da su da farko ba tare da su ba kuma ku duba kwanciyar hankali; sannan a kara kawai masu mahimmanci don gujewa tushen rikici.

 

Matsaloli na ainihi: abin da za a nema dangane da alamar

Bayan ka'idar, akwai alamu masu maimaitawa lokacin da OBS Studio ya daskare. Waɗannan misalan bisa abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwa za su jagorance ku inda za a fara kai hari.

Daskare bazuwar yayin yawo akan Twitch (kwamfutar GPU guda biyu)

Mai amfani da Ryzen 7 5800H (AMD hadedde graphics) da kuma a NVIDIA RTX 3060 Laptop, 16GB na RAM, da kuma Windows 11 suna fuskantar bazuwar bazuwar: wani lokaci cikakke 2 hours, wani lokacin kuma yakan rushe cikin mintuna ba tare da an lura ba. Shirye-shiryen da ake amfani da su: VTube Studio (avatar tracking), mai rufin tattaunawa, da wasan (Sir Whoopass / Dead by Light Day). Encoder: NVIDIA NVENC H.264 a 4500 kbps CBR.

• Tabbatar cewa OBS da wasan suna amfani da GPU da aka sadaukar. A Laptop, a cikin Saitunan Zane-zane na Windows saita OBS.exe da wasan zuwa "High Performance".
• Tare da NVENC, gwada saiti Quality/Aiki yayin da yake lodawa da kunnawa m bitrate (CBR) tare da rata akan ainihin haɓakar ku.
• VTube Studio da faifan taga suna iya yin yaƙi da Kama Wasan; juyawa tsakanin "Kwaƙwal takamaiman wasa" da "Kwaƙwal kowane taga cikakken allo."
• Idan cibiyar sadarwar tana da laifi, la'akari da kunna fasalin mai ba da yawo kamar tsauri bitrate kuma yana rage abubuwan da ba su da mahimmanci.

Anan haɗin kama avatar, mai rufi da wasa na iya haɓaka nauyin GPU; saukar da cikakken bayani mai hoto a cikin wasan kuma iyakance saurin kamawa a cikin OBS yawanci yana ba da kwanciyar hankali.

OBS ya daskare bayan sabuntawa zuwa sigar kwanan nan

Wani shari'ar: bayan shigar da OBS v27.2.0 akan Windows 11 tare da direbobin NVIDIA na zamani (kwamfuta mai ƙarfi tare da Ryzen 9, RTX 2060 Super da 64 GB RAM), bidiyon katin kama zai daskare kuma watsa shirye-shiryen zai mutu. A irin wannan yanayi, akwai tuhuma takamaiman rashin daidaituwa.

• Kunna OBS yanayin dacewa (duba matakan da ke sama) kuma gwada.
• Idan kuna da plugins, kashe su duka kuma ku sake dawo da su ɗaya bayan ɗaya don ware wanda yake yana haifar da toshewar.
• Yi la'akari da komawa na ɗan lokaci zuwa a baya barga version yayin da aka sake gyarawa.

Irin wannan daskarewa bayan sabuntawa yawanci ana warware shi tare da haɗin gwiwa sake shigar da tsabta, direbobi na zamani kuma jira facin hukuma idan kwaro ne sananne.

OBS Studio yana daskarewa lokacin da yake canzawa zuwa takamaiman wurin

Wasu mutane suna ba da rahoton cewa takamaiman wuri ɗaya ne kawai ke haifar da "OBS baya amsawa." Lokacin da wannan ya faru, al'ada ce ga a tushe mai tushe ko tace naki ya jawo faduwar.

• Kwafi wurin kuma tafi kawar da kafofin daya bayan daya har ta tsaya rataye.
• Musamman hankali ga taga yana kamawa, masu binciken burauza, plugins da matattarar sarƙa.
• Idan wurin yana amfani da a mai kamawa, gwada wani tashar USB ko kashe samfoti don ganin idan hadarin ya tafi.

Lokacin da yanayin matsala ya kasance mai tsabta da kwanciyar hankali, sake dawo da abubuwa masu mahimmanci kuma ku guje wa haɗuwa waɗanda kuka riga kuka gano a matsayin rikice-rikice.

Babban Saituna: Matsayin Tsari da x264

Idan kuna aiki tare da x264 CPU (maimakon NVENC), akwai saituna waɗanda zasu iya inganta haɓakar ruwa, koyaushe fahimtar su. tasiri akan albarkatun.

• En Saituna > Na ci gaba, upload da Tsarin fifiko zuwa "High" don kada Windows ta sake mayar da OBS lokacin da tsarin ke aiki.
• A cikin x264 encoder, yi amfani da saiti Ultrafast idan kun kasance gajeriyar CPU da kuma Babban Bayanan martaba don dacewa.
• En sigogi na al'ada za ku iya nunawa CRF=20 Idan kuna neman ma'auni mai ma'ana na inganci tare da madaidaicin ƙimar.

Ka tuna cewa x264 yana da ƙarfin CPU, don haka idan wasanku ya riga ya yi amfani da zaren da yawa, kuna iya komawa zuwa. NVENC kuma yantar da nauyin CPU ba tare da sadaukar da kwanciyar hankali ba.

Bitrate, ƙuduri, da FPS: yadda ake zaɓar waɗanda suka dace

Zaɓin haɗin haɗin da ya dace bitrate, ƙuduri da FPS Yana yin banbance tsakanin wasan kwaikwayo mai santsi da sanyi da sanyi kowane lokaci da lokaci.

• Babban shawarar bitrate: ~ 4000 kbps bidiyo + 320 kbps audio don na'urori masu matsakaici da haɗin kai na yau da kullun.
• FPS: 60 FPS yana jin santsi kuma yana "mafi kyau" idan kuna da kayan aiki; idan ka gajarta, 30 FPS zaɓi ne mai kyau sosai.
• Resolution: 1080p ya fi buƙata; idan kun fuskanci tuntuwa, sauke zuwa 720p yayin kiyaye 60 FPS ko sauke zuwa 1080p30 don saukaka kaya.

Kamar yadda wasu jagororin suka ambata, akwai matsananciyar shawarwarin da ke haɓaka matsakaicin ƙimar bit 500.000 don 1080p da 800.000 don 720p, har ma da ƙarfafa ƙimar mafi girma idan jinkiri ya ci gaba. Waɗannan ayyukan ba su dace da yawancin yanayin yawo na jama'a ba kuma maiyuwa daidaita hanyar sadarwar ku da na masu kallon ku; yi amfani da su kawai a cikin wuraren sarrafawa da kuma lokacin da kuka san abin da kuke yi.

Cibiyar sadarwa, Tacewar zaɓi, da kwanciyar hankali: jerin abubuwan dubawa cikin sauri

Baya ga saitunan OBS, yana da kyau a duba hanyar sadarwar ku da yanayin tsaro don gujewa yankan ganuwa wanda ya ƙare daskarewa.

• Usa Ethernet duk lokacin da zai yiwu.
• Kafa dokoki a cikin Firewall don OBS da dandamali (Twitch/YouTube) idan an zartar.
• Guji matsawa ko m QoS akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa; ba da fifikon zirga-zirga streaming.
• Kashe bayanan aiki tare (girgije, zazzagewa) yayin rafi.

Wuri mai tsabta kuma mai iya tsinkaya yana rage yanayin yanayin da alama OBS zai fado. tsaya ba gaira ba dalili.

Idan kun yi nisa, kun riga kuna da taswirar taswirar dalilai da mafita: daga direbobi da hanyar sadarwa zuwa bitrate, ƙuduri da saitunan daidaitawa, gami da dabaru don rage matsalar. GPU lodi da kuma guje wa fage masu matsala. Tare da waɗannan matakan, kuma idan ya cancanta, gwada zaɓuɓɓuka masu nauyi kamar EaseUS RecExperts ko Filmora Scrn, yakamata ku sami damar yin rikodi da sake yawo ba tare da stuttering ko daskarewa ba.