OpenAI yana neman ƙarfafa aikin sa na ɗabi'a kuma ya sake fasalin tsarinsa azaman Kamfanin Amfanin Jama'a (PBC)

Sabuntawa na karshe: 09/05/2025

  • OpenAI tana kula da ikon gidauniyar sa mai zaman kanta akan sabuwar Kamfanonin Amfanin Jama'a (PBC), bin tsananin doka, tsari, da matsin lamba na masana'antu.
  • Canji zuwa PBC yana ba da damar OpenAI don jawo hankalin masu zaman kansu da kuma ba da hannun jari ga ma'aikata da masu zuba jari, yayin da yake kiyaye da'a da zamantakewa.
  • Elon Musk da sauran masu sukar lamirin OpenAI sun nuna shakku kan alkiblar OpenAI, lamarin da ya sa aka sake nazarin tsarinsa da kuma tabbatar da ainihin manufarsa ta amfanar bil'adama.
  • Samfurin matasan yana neman daidaita dorewar kuɗi, ci gaban AGI, da ingantaccen tasirin zamantakewa, sanya OpenAI a matsayi na musamman dangane da sauran kamfanonin fasaha.
OpenAI canje-canje zuwa Public Benefit Corporation-4

OpenAI ta sanar da wani babban canji a tsarin kamfanoni. bayan watanni na hasashe, muhawara na cikin gida da matsin lamba na waje. dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ya kirkiro ChatGPT za ta ci gaba da rike madafun iko a hannun kungiyarta mai zaman kanta, kodayake reshen kasuwancin sa zai yi aiki a matsayin Kamfanin Amfanin Jama'a (PBC). Wannan dabarar doka, wacce kamfanoni masu manufar zamantakewa ke amfani da ita sosai a Amurka, za ta ba da damar OpenAI ta ci gajiyar riba ba tare da rasa mahimmin ɗabi'a da tasirin zamantakewa mai kyau ba.

Matakin ya zo ne bayan wani lokaci da aka yi wa alama Takaddama kan yuwuwar juriyar jumlar OpenAI zuwa kamfani mai riba. Halaye daga fannin fasaha, tsoffin ma'aikata, membobin al'ummar kimiyya da, musamman, Elon Musk, sun soki jagorancin kamfanin kuma har ma sun fara gudanar da shari'a don hana abin da suka fahimta a matsayin haɗari ga aikin kafa: don tabbatar da cewa bayanan sirri na wucin gadi (AGI) yana amfana da dukan bil'adama.

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Canjin ba shakka: daga iyakantaccen riba zuwa Kamfanin Amfanin Jama'a

BudeAI PBC

Tun daga shekarar 2015 aka kafa shi. OpenAI ana gudanar da ita azaman cikakkiyar ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. Koyaya, buƙatar kamawa kudade don haɓaka samfura masu ƙarfi ya haifar da ƙirƙirar, a cikin 2019, na wani reshen kasuwanci tare da ƙarancin riba. A tsakiyar fashewar AI mai haɓakawa kuma yana fuskantar babban buƙatu don babban birnin-biyan saka hannun jari na miliyoyin daloli daga Microsoft da SoftBank-OpenAI ya yi la’akari da yuwuwar canza ƙirar sa gaba ɗaya.

El Sabuwar hanyar tana nufin cewa tushe mai zaman kansa zai ci gaba da kulawa da sarrafa ayyukan kasuwanci.. Reshen kasuwancin zai, ee, ya zama Kamfanin Amfanin Jama'a, amma wannan baya nufin ba da iko ga masu hannun jari na waje. A cewar Bret Taylor, shugaban hukumar gudanarwar, "Kungiyar mai zaman kanta za ta kasance babban mai hannun jari na PBC kuma za ta kiyaye manufofinta na zamantakewa."

Wannan tsarin yana ba da sassauci don jawo hankalin zuba jari-yanzu Ma'aikata da masu zuba jari za su iya karɓar hannun jari kai tsaye-, amma yana gabatar da takamaiman wajibai na shari'a game da tasiri mai kyau ga al'umma. Sam Altman da kansa, shugaban kamfanin, ya bayyana cewa "Ba siyarwa bane, amma sauƙaƙe don girma ba tare da rasa dalilinmu na kasancewa ba".

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Tambayoyi game da ma'auni tsakanin xa'a da riba sun kasance a kan tebur tsawon shekaru. Abin da ya haifar da yanke shawara na ƙarshe shine, duk da haka, matsin lamba daga hukumomin jihar da kuma fitattun membobin masana'antar. Babban Lauyan California da Delaware Sun lura da tsarin kuma sun karɓi wasiƙu daga tsoffin ma'aikata, masana kimiyya masu nasara, da tunanin shugabannin sun damu da asarar jagora a OpenAI.

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A gefe guda, Elon Musk, wanda ya kafa kamfanin, ya kasance daya daga cikin masu sukar da ake gani. Musk ya shigar da kara ne bayan ya bar kamfanin, inda ya zargi OpenAI da yin sulhu da manufar kafa shi don fifita muradun manyan masu saka hannun jari kamar Microsoft. OpenAI, a mayar da martani, ya jaddada cewa "tushen zai riƙe cikakken iko akan sabon PBC, yayin da yake ci gaba da mayar da hankali ga ɗabi'a."

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OpenAI canje-canje zuwa Public Benefit Corporation-2

OpenAI yana fuskantar ɗan lokaci na girma wanda ba a taɓa yin irinsa baChatGPT ta tara Daruruwan miliyoyin masu amfani da ƙimar kamfanin ya riga ya kusan dala biliyan 300.000.. Kamfanin ya kafa maƙasudin kudaden shiga na shekaru masu zuwa, amma Girman hannun jarin da ake buƙata don matsawa zuwa AGI yana da girma. "Muna magana da biliyoyin daloli a cikin ababen more rayuwa, guntu, da hazaka mafi girma," in ji Altman.

Sabon tsarin yana ba da damar OpenAI bayar da komawa ga masu zuba jari da ma'aikata ba tare da sun iya dora son rai sama da aikin gama gari ba. Samfurin PBC kuma wasu kamfanoni a fannin sun karbe shi, kamar Anthropic ko X.ai, amma OpenAI yana kiyaye a matsayin keɓantaccen fasalin wanda sarrafawa ya kasance a hannun tushen tushe.

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OpenAI yana kula da cewa wannan juyin halitta yana amsa buƙatar haɗuwa Bayyana gaskiya, xa'a da ƙarfin kasuwanci. Altman da Taylor alƙawarin jama'a na nufin ci gaba da aiki "tare da gwamnatoci, kasuwanci, da ƙungiyoyin jama'a don tabbatar da cewa bayanan sirri ya kasance mai isa, alhakin, da buɗewa."

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Muhawarar game da makomar OpenAI ta kasance a buɗe. Wasu sun yi gargadin cewa sabon samfurin zai iya sa ya zama da wahala a sami babban jari idan aka kwatanta da tsarin kasuwanci kawai, kuma ba zai iya sanya ikon ginin tushe cikin matsin lamba ba yayin da tseren AGI na duniya ke ci gaba. Koyaya, kamfanin ya shigar da karar a Magani na tsaka-tsaki da tsauri: haɓaka albarkatu ba tare da rasa ganin fa'idodin zamantakewa ba.

OpenAI yana ci gaba a matakin da yake nema Nuna cewa mai yuwuwa ne a jagoranci sabbin fasahohin zamani na ƙarni na 21 ba tare da ɓata ɗa'a da sha'awar gabaɗaya ba.. Al'umma da masana'antar za su ci gaba da sa ido don ganin ko ya sami damar cika wannan alkawari a kan lokaci.

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