Baƙar fata tare da siginan kwamfuta a cikin Windows 11: cikakken jagora ga dalilai da mafita

 

Kuna kunna kwamfutar ku kuma kun sami kanku tare da Black allo tare da siginan kwamfuta a cikin Windows 11Me ya faru? Wannan babbar matsala ce? Me za mu iya yi?

Lallai muna da matsala. Labari mai dadi shine Akwai mafita da yawa ba tare da rasa bayanai ba kuma ba tare da buƙatar kiran mai fasaha nan da nan ba. Da ke ƙasa akwai ƙaƙƙarfan jagora wanda ke tattara abubuwan gama gari, mahimman bayanai, da mafita-mataki-mataki, duka daga cikin Windows kuma daga yanayin dawowa.

Dalilan gama gari na matsalar

An gabatar da wannan alamar ta dalilai mabambanta: daga ɓatacce ko direbobi masu dacewa, gazawar hardware (GPU, RAM, faifai, igiyoyi), sabunta kurakurai, saitunan nuni masu cin karo da juna, zuwa ayyukan tsarin da ke "manne" yayin farawa.

Akwai kuma abubuwan da ba a bayyana su ba: keɓance apps wanda ke shafar Explorer.exe ko Registry, shirye-shiryen riga-kafi da yawa da ke kasancewa tare, software na cibiyar sadarwa na P2P, ko kunnawar Windows da ke jiran aiki wanda ke haifar da halayen ban mamaki.

A kan kwamfutoci da kwamfutoci na baya-bayan nan yana iya yin tasiri Rufin BitLocker Idan an kunna ta ta atomatik tare da asusun Microsoft ɗinku, idan ba ku san maɓalli ba, za a iya kulle ku daga cikin tuƙi yayin ƙoƙarin sake shigarwa ko sabunta BIOS/UEFI.

Binciken sauri kafin wani abu

• Cire haɗin na'urorin waje (USB, faifai, belun kunne, katunan kama, da sauransu) tare da kashe PC. Riƙe maɓallin wuta na kusan daƙiƙa 30 don tilasta rufewa gabaɗaya, sannan kunna shi da gwadawa. Sake haɗa ɗaya bayan ɗaya don ganin ko kowace na'ura ce ke haifar da rikici.
• Duba duba da igiyoyi: HDMI, DisplayPort, DVITabbatar cewa haɗin gwiwar suna da ƙarfi a zaune a ƙarshen duka. A kan tsofaffin na'urori masu haɗawa tare da masu haɗin fil, ƙara matsa sukurori. Gwada mai saka idanu akan wata kwamfuta ko tushen bidiyo.
• Idan kuna da kwazo graphics da hadedde graphics, na ɗan lokaci haɗa na'urar zuwa kayan aikin motherboardIdan wannan yana aiki, matsalar zata iya kasancewa tare da GPU ɗin da aka keɓe. Idan babu ko da sautin ƙararrawa daga motherboard akan kunnawa, yi zargin motherboard ko samar da wutar lantarki.
• Gwada haɗakar maɓalli: Lashe + Ctrl + Shift + B sake kunna direban bidiyo; Lashe + P Canja yanayin tsinkaya (latsa P kuma Shigar har sau huɗu don zagayawa ta hanyoyi). Idan Windows ta amsa, siginar wani lokaci yana dawowa.
• Idan har yanzu allon baƙar fata ne, gwada kashe shi da shi Alt + F4 kuma ShigarIdan babu amsa, danna kuma ka riƙe maɓallin wuta na tsawon daƙiƙa 10 har sai ya kashe, sannan kunna shi baya.

Shigar da Muhallin farfadowa da Windows (WinRE)

Daga baƙar fata ko allon bango za mu iya tilastawa Gyara atomatik don samun dama ga Zaɓuɓɓukan Babba (WinRE). Wannan hanyar tana aiki akan yawancin kwamfutoci.

1. Riƙe maɓallin wuta na daƙiƙa 10 a kashe.
2. Danna wuta don farawa.
3. Da zaran kun ga tambarin masana'anta ko da'irar caji, riƙe maɓallin don 10 seconds sake kashewa.
4. Maimaita ikon tilasta kunnawa da kashewa a karo na uku.
5. Bari tsarin ya shiga Gyara atomatik kuma zaɓi Zaɓuɓɓuka masu tasowa don shigar da WinRE.

A allon na Zaɓi zaɓi, je zuwa Shirya matsala sannan kuma Zaɓuɓɓuka na ci gaba. Daga can, kuna da kayan aiki da yawa don dawo da farawanku.

Abin da za a yi daga WinRE

En Zaɓuɓɓuka masu tasowa Za ku sami abubuwan amfani waɗanda yakamata a gwada ta wannan tsari idan har yanzu ba ku san tushen gazawar ba.

1) Gyaran farawa

Yana ba da damar Windows tantancewa da gyara ta atomatik Matsalolin Boot. Idan dalilin ya lalace fayilolin taya, zaku iya gyara shi ba tare da ƙarin sa baki ba.

2) Uninstall updates

Idan kuskuren ya bayyana bayan sabuntawa, je zuwa Cire sabuntawa kuma gwada mayar da sabon ingantaccen inganci kuma, idan an zartar, sabunta fasalin. Wannan yawanci yana warware rashin jituwar kwanan nan.

3) Saitunan farawa (Safe Mode)

Shiga ciki Tsarin farawa kuma latsa Sake farawa. Bayan sake kunnawa, zaɓi 4 (F4) don Safe Mode ko 5 (F5) don Safe Mode tare da hanyar sadarwa. Idan tsarin takalma a wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da gyare-gyare da yawa.

4) Mayar da tsarin

Idan kuna da maki maidowa, yi amfani Dawo da tsarin don komawa jihar baya inda komai yayi aiki. Ka tuna cewa canje-canjen da aka yi bayan wannan batu (shirye-shirye ko saituna) za a koma.

5) Umurnin Umurni

Buɗe na'ura wasan bidiyo kuma gudanar da bincike da gyara tsarin. Waɗannan umarnin yawanci maɓalli ne lokacin da fayilolin boot suka lalace.

sfc /scannow
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /scanos
bootrec /rebuildbcd

Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya ƙarawa tare da DISM don gyara hoton Windows idan SFC ya ba da rahoton matsalolin ba zai iya gyarawa ba: DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth.

Ayyukan da aka ba da shawarar idan kun kunna cikin Safe Mode

Idan muka sami damar shiga, zai fi kyau mu fara shiga direbobi, ayyuka da software mai yiwuwa rikici.

Sabunta ko sake shigar da direban zane

Bude Manajan Na'ura (Win + R kuma buga devmgmt.msc), faɗaɗa Adaftar Nuni, danna-dama akan GPU ɗin ku kuma zaɓi Sabunta Direba. Idan babu canje-canje, gwada Cire na'urar kuma sake yi don samun Windows sake shigar da shi.

Kashe sabis ɗin "Shirye-shiryen Aikace-aikacen".

Wannan sabis ɗin na iya toshe farawa ta shirya ƙa'idodi a kan tambarin farko. Bude Run (Win + R), rubuta ayyuka.msc, Nemo Shirye-shiryen Aikace-aikacen, shigar da kaddarorinsa kuma saka nau'in farawa a cikin Disabled. Aiwatar, karɓa, kuma sake yi. Idan an gyara, mayar da shi zuwa Manual akan taya na gaba.

Tsaftace taya don kawar da rikice-rikice

Hanya ce ta farawa kawai da mafi ƙarancin sabis da direbobi. Buga msconfig a cikin akwatin bincike, buɗe shafin Kanfigareshan Tsarin, zaɓi Ɓoye duk ayyukan Microsoft, sannan danna Kashe duk. Sake kunnawa Idan ya sake farawa, sake kunna shi daya bayan daya har sai kun sami dalilin.

Rage shirye-shiryen farawa

Bude Task Manager kuma je zuwa shafin Inicio. Kashe duk wani abu da ba ku buƙata daga farawa, musamman ma shirye-shiryen farawaWannan yana rage rikice-rikice, yana hanzarta farawa, kuma yana hana daskarewar allo.

Ƙirƙiri sabon mai amfani na gida

A wasu lokuta matsalar tana da alaƙa da bayanin mai amfaniƘirƙiri sabon mai amfani daga Safe Mode kuma shiga da shi. Idan komai yana aiki, matsar da bayanan ku zuwa sabon bayanin martaba kuma share tsohuwar daga baya.

Ƙarin mafita waɗanda sau da yawa aiki

Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, akwai wasu matakai masu amfani waɗanda ke rufe duka software da hardware. Tafi mataki-mataki don ware dalilin kuma a yi amfani da gyaran da ya dace.

Bitar saitunan nuni da gajerun hanyoyi

Baya ga Win + Ctrl + Shift + B da Win + P, tabbatar cewa babu ƙuduri ko mitoci marasa jituwa saita bisa kuskure. A cikin Safe Mode, ƙuduri na asali ne kuma zaku iya gyara shi daga baya.

Sarrafa yanayin zafi

Saka idanu da CPU da GPU zazzabi tare da amintaccen mai amfani. Idan zafi fiye da kima ya faru, duba manna thermal, heatsinks, ko bayanin martabar wutar lantarki waɗanda ke matsa lamba akan kayan aikin.

Cire software mai matsala

share m apps, Kwafin riga-kafi shirye-shirye, abokan ciniki na P2P daga shafukan da ba su da tabbas, da duk wani shirin da ke yin tasiri sosai akan tsarin. Waɗannan su ne tushen rikice-rikice.

Cire kayan aikin keɓancewa

Idan kuna amfani da kayan aikin don gyarawa taskbar, Fara menu, ko Explorer.exe, cire su. Canje-canjen ƙananan matakan keɓancewa yakan haifar da baƙar fata fuska da sauran glitches.

Cire sabuntawa daga Windows

Da zarar kun sami damar shiga, je zuwa Saituna> Sabunta Windows> Sabunta tarihi > Cire sabuntawa. Cire sabbin abubuwan sabuntawa na baya-bayan nan, musamman idan matsalar ta fara ne bayan sabuntawa.

Daidaita Lokacin Lokaci na GPU (TDR)

Idan GPU yana jinkirin amsawa, Windows na iya sake kunna shi da wuri. Bude regedit kuma je zuwa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE> SYSTEM> CurrentControlSet> Control> GraphicsDrivers. Ƙirƙiri (ko gyara) 32-bit DWORD SarWanSank kuma saita shi zuwa, misali, 8. Sake yi.

Cikakken bincike na malware

Wuce wani cikakken scan tare da Windows Defender (gami da sikanin layi) ko amintaccen riga-kafi. Zaɓi mafi kyawun yanayin don bincika farawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

BitLocker, asusun Microsoft da sake shigarwa

Idan faifan ku ya bayyana Rufin BitLocker (sau da yawa ana kunna ta asusun Microsoft ɗinku), kuna buƙatar maɓallin dawowa don shigar da wani nau'in Windows ko sabunta BIOS/UEFI ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Daga WinRE ko na'ura wasan bidiyo, zaku iya bincika matsayin tare da sarrafa-bde -status. Idan kun san maɓalli, buɗe motar ko dakatar da masu karewa na ɗan lokaci tare da sarrafa-bde-protectors-saɓaka C:. Maɓallin dawo da yawanci ana adana shi a cikin tashar asusun Microsoft ɗin ku.

Idan mai shigar da Windows bai gano faifan ba, ban da ɓoyewa, yana tantance ko a mai sarrafa ajiya (RAID / Intel RST) yayin shigarwa. Load da shi yana ba ku damar ganin motar kuma ku ci gaba.

Sake shigar da Windows: yaushe kuma ta yaya

Sake shigar da “kiyaye fayiloli” da Windows ke bayarwa yana da amfani, amma idan kuna nema cire duk wata alamaMafi kyawun bayani shine shigarwa mai tsabta daga kebul na USB na hukuma. Tuna: Ajiye bayananku kafin tsarawa.

Don Windows 10 da 11, kayan aikin ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru sun bambanta. Ƙirƙiri kebul ɗin, taya daga gare ta, share sassan tsarin, sa'annan a sake sakawa. Idan BitLocker yana nan, buše ko dakatarwa boye-boye na farko.

Sake saita BIOS/UEFI zuwa saitunan masana'anta

A misconfiguration na BIOS / UEFI ko canjin GPU na iya haifar da wannan batu. Sake saita saitunan masana'anta daga menu: bincika Tsoffin Abubuwan Load / Saita Tsoffin/Sake saitin zuwa Tsoffin/Sake saitin masana'anta kuma adana canje-canjenku.

Maɓallai gama gari don shigarwa: F2 (ACER, ASUS, DELL, SAMSUNG, SONY), F10 (HP, COMPAQ), Del/Del (ACER da ASUS A jerin tebur), ESC (wasu HP, ASUS, TOSHIBA), F1 (Lenovo, SONY, TOSHIBA), F12 (TOSHIBA), Fn+F2 (wasu Lenovo).

Kayan aikin ɓangare na uku don gyaran taya

Idan kun fi son mafita mai jagora, akwai ƙwararrun kayan aiki wanda ke haifar da kafofin watsa labaru na ceto da sarrafa kansa da gyaran BCD, MBR / EFI, da fayilolin tsarin. Wasu sun haɗa da yanayin "gyaran boot" da kuma sikanin tsarin fayil daga faifan USB.

A lokuta na gurɓatattun fayilolin taya ko fayilolin da suka ɓace, waɗannan kayan aikin zasu iya hanzarta farfadowa, ko da yake yana da kyau koyaushe a gwada hanyoyin Windows na asali da farko kuma amfani da ɓangare na uku azaman tallafi.

Yawancin lokuta na baƙar fata tare da siginan kwamfuta a cikin Windows 11 an warware su: farawa da kayan aiki da gajerun hanyoyi, tilasta WinRE, yi amfani da Gyaran Farawa da cire sabuntawa, shigar da Safe Mode don tsaftace direbobi / ayyuka, gudanar da SFC / DISM / BOOTREC, duba ɓoyewar BitLocker idan za ku sake shigarwa kuma ku bar tsari mai tsabta a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe. Haɗin matakai yana ba da a sosai high nasara kudi ba tare da rasa bayanai ba dole ba.