- Sarrafa haɓakawar CPU tare da "Mafi girman mita" kuma kashe Yanayin Ƙara don rage zafi ba tare da rasa maɓalli FPS ba.
- Daidaita direbobi, zane-zane, da wutar lantarki: Rike FPS daidai gwargwadon ƙimar firam ɗin ku kuma rage hayaniya da amfani da wutar lantarki.
- Yana haɓaka Windows (HAGS, SysMain/Prefetch, TRIM) da NVIDIA/AMD panels don santsi da ƙananan latency.
- A kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, yana zayyana shirin: ƙarancin zafi mai zafi, ƙarin kwanciyar hankali, da dorewar aiki yayin dogon zama.
¿Bayanan martaba masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke rage FPS? Lokacin da magoya baya suka yi ruri kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta ji kamar murhu, abu ne na al'ada don tunanin cewa yana buƙatar zama ƙananan zane-zane ko kashe turboAmma akwai ƙarin ingantaccen madadin: ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba wanda ke rage girman haɓakar CPU ba tare da murƙushe FPS ba. Wannan jagorar tana koya muku yadda ake tweak Windows 10/11, direbobi, da kayan aikin da kanta don kiyaye wasanninku su yi sanyi, kwanciyar hankali, kuma a ƙimar firam ɗin da kuke buƙata da gaske.
Makullin ra'ayin yana da sauƙi amma mai ƙarfi: ba ma son kashe aikin, amma iyakance haɓaka cikin hikima na processor kuma daidaita shi tare da GPU, nuni, da amo. Tare da ƴan sauye-sauyen rajista don ɓoye saituna, ingantaccen tsarin wutar lantarki, da canje-canje na yau da kullun guda huɗu, tsarin ku na iya dakatar da fuskantar yanayin zafi na 95-100°C kuma ci gaba da yin wasanni a mitar ku.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin daƙiƙa 10
Idan kuna gaggawa, kiyaye wannan a zuciya: a cikin Windows zaku iya buɗe zaɓi don matsakaicin mitar sarrafawa da kuma yanayin haɓaka aikin processor. Ta wannan hanyar, kuna iyakance haɓakar CPU zuwa ƙima mai ma'ana (misali, 3,4GHz akan yawancin H-jerin), ci gaba da amfani da wutar lantarki da zafi ƙasa, kuma ku kiyaye FPS kusa da rufin rukunin ku, maimakon tura shi gabaɗaya zuwa 4 + GHz don fitar da ƴan firam a farashin hayaniyar wuta.
FPS, ƙimar wartsakewa, kuma me yasa "ƙarin haɓakawa" ba koyaushe yafi kyau ba
FPS shine adadin firam ɗin a cikin sakan daya da kuke gani akan allo, kuma tsinkayen ruwa ya dogara da wannan lambar da saka idanu adadin wartsakewa. A kan 60 Hz panel, ba kome ba idan counter ya nuna 120: za ku ga 60. Nuna don mitar nuninku (60/120/144/165 Hz) kuma kada ku ɓata watts bin lambobi waɗanda masu saka idanu ku ba zai iya nunawa ba.
Yaushe muke magana game da ƙananan FPS? Lokacin da kuka lura da tuntuɓe, tsagewa, ko lala saboda kwamfutarku ba ta kai daidai ba. Dalilan da aka saba su ne: Gaskiya ko tsohon GPU, ƙananan RAM, CPU mai matsa lamba, ko jinkirin ajiya. Kuma a yi hattara, wani lokacin saitunan zane-zane na asali sun yi yawa ga kayan aikin ku, kuma za ku yanke baya.
Ƙarfafa CPU shine takobi mai kaifi biyu. Ƙaddamarwa daga 3,4 zuwa 4,2 GHz na iya ƙara ƴan FPS, amma sau da yawa yana harba amfani da wutar lantarki daga 45 W zuwa 80 W+, tare da tsalle-tsalle maras kyau a cikin zafi da amo. A kan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, wannan wuce gona da iri yana haɓaka yanayin zafi, yana dagula magoya baya, kuma, a cikin mafi munin yanayi, yana haifar da kumburin thermal wanda ya ƙare har rage yawan aiki.
Gwajin Duniya na Haƙiƙa: Iyakance Ƙarfafawa don Gyara Zafin
Misalin misali shine kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na caca tare da Intel i7-11800H da RTX 3070 (80/115 W). Tare da turbo kyauta, CPU ta yi wasa 3,8-4,2 GHz, ja tsakanin 65 da 80 W da sauti kamar injin jet. Lokacin da turbo ya ƙare gaba ɗaya, mitar ta ragu zuwa 2,3 GHz, yawan amfani ya ragu zuwa 20-35 W kuma kwamfutar ta yi shiru, amma CPU ya kasance. wuce gona da iri.
Maganin sulhu ya haifar da bambanci: ƙyale turbo amma iyakancewa Matsakaicin mitar a 3,4 GHz. Don haka, a ƙarƙashin kaya, ya tsaya a 25-45 W, ƙarancin hayaniya da yanayin zafi, tare da ƙaramin tasiri akan FPS. Lambobin da ke cikin League of Legends suna taimakawa bayyana wannan: tare da 4,2 GHz ~ 190 FPS (zafi), ba tare da turbo a 2,3 GHz ~ 110 FPS (sanyi), kuma iyakance zuwa 3,4 GHz ~ 170 FPS (sanyi). Idan kwamitin ku shine 165 Hz, waɗancan ~ 170 FPS sun cika manufar ba tare da ƙone kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba.
Dalili kuwa shine lankwashin wutar lantarki: Tafiya daga 2,3 zuwa 3,4 GHz yana ƙara ~ 20 W, amma tafiya daga 3,4 zuwa 4,2 GHz yana ƙara ~ 40 W don fa'ida ta gefe. Wato na ƙarshe na haɓaka shine mafi tsada ta fuskar watts da digiri, kuma ba kasafai ake biya ba a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Kunna saitunan wuta da aka ɓoye a cikin Windows
Windows 10/11 yana ɓoye sigogi masu sarrafawa waɗanda za mu iya nunawa tare da Editan Rijista. Yi hankali da abin da kuke taɓawa: yi madadin daga rejista kuma ci gaba da taka tsantsan. Manufar ita ce ɓoye zaɓuka biyu a cikin shirin wutar lantarki: "Mafi girman Mitar Mai sarrafawa" da "Yanayin Ƙarfafa Ayyukan Mai sarrafawa."
Don nuna “Maximum Matsakaicin Mai sarrafawa”, je zuwa rajista kuma je zuwa: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\75b0ae3f-bce0-45a7-8c89-c9611c25e100. Canza darajar halayen daga 1 zuwa 2. Sa'an nan, a cikin Zaɓuɓɓukan Wuta, filin don saita matsakaicin mita a MHz zai bayyana (tsoho 0 = babu iyaka).
Don nuna "Hanyar Haɓaka Ayyukan Processor", kewaya zuwa: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\be337238-0d82-4146-a960-4f3749d470c7. Sake sake halayen 2 don saitin ya bayyana a ƙarƙashin "Gudanar da Wutar sarrafawa." Kashe wannan yanayin yawanci yana rage zafi mai zafi ba tare da rage yawan FPS ba.
Da zarar an gani, je zuwa Sarrafa Sarrafa> Hardware da Sauti> Zaɓuɓɓuka Wuta> Canja saitunan tsare-tsare> Canja saitunan wutar lantarki na ci gaba. A cikin "Gudanar da wutar lantarki" zaka iya shirya Mafi qarancin/mafi girman jiha (a cikin%) kuma, yanzu, Matsakaicin Mitar Mai sarrafawa (MHz) da Yanayin Ƙarfafa Ayyuka. Ta hanyar saita mitar zuwa ƙima mai ma'ana (misali, 3400 MHz) da kuma kashe Yanayin Boost, zaku inganta haɓaka yayin kiyaye kwamfutarku tana gudana a kololuwarta. sabo ne kuma barga.
Wasan da saitunan Windows don samun FPS ba tare da zafi ba
Ba komai bane game da CPU: tweaking madaidaiciyar saitunan zane yana sauƙaƙawa GPU kuma yana daidaita FPS. Fara da abin da ya fi tasiri kuma nemo ma'auni tare da nunin ku: barga 60/120/144 FPS ya fi kololuwa da faɗuwa da tuntuɓe.
- V-Sync: Kashe shi don ganin idan kun sami mafi kyawun FPS; idan kun fuskanci tsagewa, kunna shi baya ko amfani da wasu hanyoyin kamar Adaptive/Ehanced Sync.
- Anti-ba da suna: Gwada rage FXAA/MSAA ko kashe shi kuma a hankali ƙara shi; yana son cinye albarkatu masu yawa don a fa'idar gani mai faɗi.
- Zana nisa: Rage iyakar yadda injin ke haifar da ƙarancin abubuwa masu nisa kuma GPU ɗinku zai iya yin numfashi.
- Tasiri da inganci: Yana rage inuwa, tunani, hasken duniya, blur, da ruwan tabarau; waɗannan galibi su ne manyan masu laifin faɗuwar FPS.
Rage ƙuduri idan GPU ɗin ku yana iyakance. Tafi daga 1080p zuwa 900p yana rage ƙimar pixel da ~ 30%, kuma a 720p yana rage ƙimar pixel da kusan 50%. Hoton ya zama ƙasa da kaifi, amma ƙimar firam ɗin ya fi girma. Nan take suka hauraNemo wuri mai dadi tare da haɓakawa na ciki ko DLSS/FSR idan akwai.
Kunna Yanayin wasa A cikin Windows 10/11: Saituna> Wasanni> Yanayin Wasan. Ba da fifikon wasanku, rage ayyukan baya, da hana tsangwama tare da dannawa ɗaya. Ba ya yin abubuwan al'ajabi, amma yana ƙara kwanciyar hankali da daidaito.
Sarrafa iko: A kwamfyutocin, lokacin da ka danna gunkin baturi, matsar da darjewa zuwa "Mafi kyawun aikin” lokacin da aka shigar da ku. Wannan shine maɓalli don hana Windows yanke wuta don adana batir kuma yana ba ku damar cin gajiyar bayanin martabar CPU/GPU. wanda kuka tsara.
Direbobi na zamani: NVIDIA, AMD, da Intel
GPU tare da tsofaffin direbobi ba shi da ƙarfi. A NVIDIA, yana amfani da shi Kwarewar GeForce: Direbobi shafin > Bincika sabuntawa kuma yi amfani da sabuwar sigar. A kan AMD, da Adrenalin Software yana nuna sabuntawa a ƙarƙashin "Driver & Software".
Idan kana da iGPU ko matasan graphics, duba direbobi daga Cibiyar Zazzagewar IntelSaitunan zamani suna aiki da kyau idan kun daidaita tsammanin, amma ba tare da direbobi na zamani ba zaku rasa aiki, kwanciyar hankali da dacewa tare da APIs kamar su. DirectX 12.
Sabuntawar direba na iya haɓaka aikin wasu wasanni da kashi 5% zuwa 20%+ kuma, mahimmanci, rage jinkiri da al'amuran da ba kasafai ba. Mataki ne mai ƙarancin haɗari kuma babban dawowa, musamman a cikin kwanan nan sake.
Cibiyoyin Kula da GPU: Sami Mafificin Sa Ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba
A cikin NVIDIA Control Panel (danna dama akan tebur), je zuwa "Control 3D settings" kuma daidaita waɗannan abubuwa: Matsakaicin firam ɗin da aka riga aka yi zuwa 1 don inganta amsawa, "Haɗin Haɓaka" yana ba da damar amfani da duk nau'ikan, da VSync kamar yadda ya dace. Wadannan canje-canje suna tasiri ji da kwanciyar hankali.
A kan AMD Radeon, a cikin Saitunan Wasan Duniya: Tacewar Anisotropic kawai idan GPU ɗinku ya ba shi damar, "Yanayin Anti-aliasing" a cikin Gyara idan kuna son sarrafawa mai kyau, gwada MLAA (Tacewar Halittu) idan kun kashe antialiasing wasan, "Ingantacciyar Tacewar Rubutu" a cikin Ayyuka don karce 1-5 FPS, kuma ku bar "Haɓaka Tsarin Tsarin Surface" ba shi da ƙarfi - da kyar yana taimakawa a cikin taken zamani.
Kunna Shirye-shiryen GPU mai saurin aiki na Hardware (HAGS) idan CPU ɗinku shine ƙulli: Saituna> Tsarin> Nuni> Saitunan zane. Ba koyaushe yana taimakawa idan GPU shine wanda ba shi da ƙarfi, amma akan kwamfutoci da yawa yana rage layin aiki da kuma smooths microstutter.
Duba abin da kuke amfani da shi DirectX 12 imatearshe (An sabunta Windows da direbobi). Ba wai kawai binciken ray bane: Hakanan yana kawo ingantawar CPU/GPU da ingantattun kayan aikin waɗanda, a cikin wasannin da suka dace, suna fassara zuwa cikin karin kwanciyar hankali.
Kulawar Windows: Karancin Nauyi, Ƙarin Ruwa
Cire bloatware da shirye-shiryen da ba a yi amfani da su ba: Yawancin aikace-aikacen suna shiga cikin farawa kuma suna tsotse RAM da CPU a bango. Idan ba za ku iya yin shi da hannu ba, yi amfani da ingantaccen kayan aikin ingantawa don yin shi. dakatar da tafiyar matakai idan kun kunna kuma ku ci gaba da su daga baya.
Kashe SysMain (SuperFetch) da Prefetch idan kun lura da shigar da diski akai-akai wanda ke daɗaɗa lodi a cikin wasanni: Sabis> SysMain> Nau'in farawa Naƙasasshe; kuma a cikin Registry je zuwa ComputerHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession Manager\Memory ManagementPrefetchParameters kuma saita EnablePrefetcher zuwa 0. Karanta matakan a hankali: taɓa wurin yin rajista ba tare da sani ba zai iya ƙirƙirar. matsaloli masu tsanani.
Haɓaka abubuwan tafiyarku: A kan HDDs, ɓarna yana rage lokutan samun dama; akan SSDs, yi amfani da TRIM. Bude "Defragment and Optimize Drives" kuma danna Ingantawa. Duba TRIM a cikin umarni da sauri (admin): "fsutil hali question DisableDeleteNotify" ya kamata ya dawo 0; idan ba haka ba, kunna shi tare da "fsutil hali saitin DisableDeleteNotify 0".
Kashe Wasan Bar Idan baku yi amfani da shi ba: Saituna> Wasanni> Bar Bar kuma saita shi zuwa Kashe. Yana da amfani ga hotunan kariyar kwamfuta da overlays, amma yana cinye albarkatu. A kan rigingimu masu ƙarfi, kowane lokacin bangon da kuka ajiye yana ƙarawa. FPS da kwanciyar hankali.
Matsalolin Ping? Algorithm Nagle Yana iya ƙara latency. Kashe shi a cikin rajista yana rage buffer buffer, amma haɓakawa yawanci ƙarami ne kuma haɗarin yana da girma. Idan kun san abin da kuke yi: gano wurin haɗin ku a cikin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesTcpipParameters Interfaces, saita DWORDs TcpAckFrequency da TCPNoDelay zuwa 1. Idan ba ku da tabbas, yana da kyau a kashe. kar a taɓa.
Hardware: Lokacin overclock da Lokacin haɓakawa
Un matsakaicin overclocking GPU haɓaka (har zuwa ~ 15%) ta hanyar kayan aikin NVIDIA/AMD na hukuma na iya ba da haɓaka 5-10% a cikin wasanni, suna ɗaukar ƙarin zafi da amfani da wutar lantarki. Ƙara shi a hankali, gwada kwanciyar hankali da saka idanu yanayin zafi: akan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, gefe ya fi ƙanƙanta da haɗarin ƙusa sa es mafi girma.
Haɓaka RAM ɗin ku idan gajere ne: Tafi daga 8 zuwa 16 GB yana magance ƙugiya a cikin taken zamani da na 'yan wasa da yawa. Ba da fifiko tashar biyu da mitoci masu jituwa. Kada kuyi tsammanin mu'ujizai a cikin FPS idan kun riga kuna da 16 GB, amma yakamata ku yi tsammanin ƙarancin stutters saboda ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwa.
SSD baya ƙara FPS, amma yana haɓaka haɓakawa da kwararar bayanai: idan kuna zuwa daga HDD, tsalle zuwa SATA (500+ MB / s) ko mafi kyawun NVMe (1500+ MB / s) ana iya gani sosai a cikin buɗe duniyoyi da lokutan lodawa. Ajiye 1 TB ko fiye: Windows, 100-150 GB AAA wasanni da naku fayilolin sirri Suna godiya.
Haɓaka GPU ɗinku shine sananne idan kun yi wasa a babban 1080p/1440p ko 4K. Yi la'akari da ma'auni tare da CPU ɗin ku: GPU mai girma mai girma tare da matsakaicin mai sarrafawa na iya zama "ƙasa" saboda CPU-daure. Zaɓi samfurin da ya dace da burin ku na FPS da tsarin aikin ku. duba.
Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: Bayanan martaba masu aiki da gaske
Don kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, ingantaccen shirin yana haɗawa: iyakance haɓakawar CPU (Mafi girman mitar sarrafawa + kashe “Yanayin Haɓakawa”), saita shirin zuwa “Mafi kyawun Aiki” yayin shigar da shi, madaidaicin fan fan, da kuma tsabtar jiki kulawar ƙungiyar lokaci-lokaci.
Dabarun da ke taimakawa: tsabtataccen magoya baya da heatsinks, guje wa kwantar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka akan filaye masu laushi, yi amfani da tushe mai sanyaya kuma kiyaye kayan aiki ko da yaushe toshe a ciki lokacin da kuke wasa. Waɗannan matakai ne masu sauƙi waɗanda ke hana zafin zafi da tsawaita rayuwar kayan aikin ku.
Binciken shari'ar kwanan nan akan Lenovo Legion Pro 5 (i5-14500HX, RTX 4060) tare da BIOS na yau da kullun da yanayin al'ada a cikin Vantage: aikin yanayin "Performance" ya dace, amma tare da amo "daidaitacce" da yanayin zafi sosai. An bar CPU a 68-73 ° C, GPU a 55-60 ° C da 98 ° C spikes sun ɓace. Haka kuma, wutar lantarki ta gangara zuwa ~ 1,2-1,3 V (maimakon taɓa 1,5 V) kuma matsakaicin ya kasance ƙasa da 90 ° C, yana kare motherboard da ragewa. sa.
Makullin wannan sakamakon shine iyakance matsakaicin haɓakar CPU, kashe yanayin haɓaka aikin sarrafawa a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki, da daidaita FPS da manufa. wartsakewa na panel. Lokacin da kuka daidaita maƙasudi kuma ku yanke “mil na ƙarshe” na turbo, kuna samun ma'auni: ƙarancin hayaniya, ƙarancin zafi da dorewar aiki akan lokaci. awowi.
Don saka idanu da haɓakawa, shigar da injin FPS (Steam overlay) ko kayan aiki kamar MSI Afterburner + RivaTuner. Auna kafin da bayan: idan kun isa mitar duban ku tare da ƙarancin watts da digiri, bayanin martabar ikon ku an ƙusance shiIdan ba za ku iya isa gare ta ba, ɗaga iyakar MHz ɗin daraja ɗaya ko ɗan ɗan ɗan sassauta ingancin zane.
Idan kun kasance don daidaitawa mai kyau, gwada tsarin hanzarin GPU kuma, duba wasan ku na NVIDIA/AMD game da wasa, kuma kar ku manta da kiyaye direbobinku da Windows. na zamaniDuk yana ƙara har zuwa ji na ƙarshe: kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi da tsarin "sanyi" wanda baya tashi lokacin da kuka fara wasa.
Tsayawa kusa da saman mai saka idanu ba tare da tilasta ƙaramin ƙarar turbo ba shine hanya mafi wayo don yin wasa akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: CPU yana turawa kawai, GPU yana yin ba tare da murɗawa ba, kuma chassis yana kiyaye yanayin zafi. Tare da kunna saitunan wuta da aka ɓoye, direbobi na zamani, da wasu ɗabi'u masu sauƙi, yana da yuwuwar samun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na caca. shiru, sanyi da sauri A lokaci guda. Bayan bayanan martaba, idan kuna cikin wasa ko yawo, muna ba da shawarar wannan jagorar don inganta ayyukanku na yau da kullun: Yadda ake Gyara Babban Amfani da Voicemeeter na CPU akan Windows Mu hadu a labari na gaba!
Sha'awar fasaha tun yana karami. Ina son zama na zamani a cikin sashin kuma, sama da duka, sadarwa da shi. Abin da ya sa na sadaukar da kai ga sadarwa a shafukan yanar gizo na fasaha da na wasan bidiyo shekaru da yawa. Kuna iya samuna na rubutu game da Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo ko duk wani batu mai alaƙa da ke zuwa hankali.