- Microsoft ya haɓaka Majorana 1, na'ura mai sarrafa ƙididdiga ta farko dangane da qubits topological.
- Guntu yana amfani da topoconductors, wani sabon abu wanda ke inganta kwanciyar hankali da scalability na qubits.
- Tsarin gine-ginen yana ba da damar samun kusan qubits miliyan ɗaya, yana buɗe kofa ga kwamfutoci masu amfani.
- Ana sa ran aikace-aikace a masana'antu da yawa, kamar sunadarai, magani da fasahar kayan aiki.
Microsoft ya ɗauki babban mataki a cikin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga tare da gabatarwar Majorana 1, wani sabon processor wanda zai iya canza ci gaban kwamfutoci masu yawaWannan guntu Ya dogara ne akan qubits topological, fasahar da ta yi alkawarin inganta kwanciyar hankali da kuma rage kurakurai idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin gargajiya.
Sanarwar Wannan na'ura ta zo ne bayan kusan shekaru ashirin na bincike da ci gaba, Inda masana kimiyyar Microsoft suka yi ta aiki kan sabbin kayayyaki da gine-gine don sa ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta fi dacewa. Godiya ga waɗannan ci gaban, Majorana 1 ya kafa a Share hanyar zuwa kwamfutocin ƙididdiga na miliyan-qubit, madaidaicin kofa don aikace-aikacen masana'antu da kimiyya.
Wani sabon gine-ginen da ya danganci topoconductors
Babban ci gaba na Majorana 1 yana cikin amfani da shi masu sarrafa topoconductors, Wani abu na musamman wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar da sarrafa ƙwayoyin Majorana. Waɗannan ɓangarorin, waɗanda aka ƙididdige su kusan ƙarni, suna da wahalar samarwa da sarrafa su, amma yanzu Microsoft ya sami nasarar daidaita su.
The masu sarrafa topoconductors haifar da sabon yanayin kwayoyin halitta, daban-daban da m, ruwa ko gaseous jihohin. Wannan sabuwar jihar tana da tsayin daka sosai kuma tana da juriya ga hargitsi na waje, yana mai da ita kyakkyawan tushe don haɓaka ƙarin abin dogaro da ƙima.
Hanyar zuwa qubits miliyan
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙalubale a cikin ƙididdiga na ƙididdiga shine scalability. A halin yanzu, yawancin su Kwamfutocin kwantum Suna aiki da ƴan ɗaruruwan qubits kawai, wanda ke iyakance amfaninsu a aikace. Duk da haka, masu bincike sun ƙaddara cewa don waɗannan injunan su kasance masu aiki da gaske a cikin duniyar gaske, ya zama dole a cimma su akalla qubit miliyan daya.
Tsarin gine-gine na Majorana 1 an tsara shi musamman don sauƙaƙe wannan manufa. Ta hanyar aluminum nanowires An tsara shi cikin sifofi na zamani, injiniyoyin Microsoft sun cimma wani tsari wanda ke ba da damar haɗa nau'ikan qubits da yawa yadda ya kamata, tare da aza harsashin ƙirƙirar na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da miliyoyin waɗannan abubuwan.
Fa'idodi akan qubits na al'ada
Topological qubits suna da fa'idodi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da qubits na gargajiya da aka yi amfani da su a wasu Kwamfutocin kwantumDaga cikin mafi kyawun fasalullukansa akwai:
- Ƙarin kwanciyar hankali: Saboda tsayin daka ga hargitsi na waje, topological qubits na iya kula da yanayin su na tsawon lokaci.
- Ƙananan buƙatar gyara kuskureTsari-tsare na yanzu suna buƙatar hadaddun hanyoyin gyara kurakurai masu ƙarfi da albarkatu. Maganin da Microsoft ya gabatar yana rage wannan matsala sosai.
- Ingantaccen daidaitawa: Sabbin gine-ginen ya sa ya fi sauƙi don haɗa adadi mafi girma na qubits akan guntu guda ɗaya.
Aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antu da yawa
Yiwuwar ƙididdige ƙididdigewa yana da girma, da haɓakar kwakwalwan kwamfuta kamar Majorana 1 zai iya canza masana'antu da yawa. Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da:
- Chemistry da kayan aiki: Zane-zane na sababbin kayan aiki, irin su abubuwa masu warkarwa da kai da kuma ingantaccen haɓakawa, zai zama sauƙi da sauri.
- Magani: Kwamfutoci masu yawa na iya ba da gudummawa ga gano sabbin magunguna da jiyya na keɓaɓɓu.
- Dorewa: Tare da ikon yin ƙirar hadadden halayen sinadarai, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na iya taimakawa haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin rage sharar gida da rushewar microplastics.
DARPA goyon baya
A matsayin alamar amincewa ga tsarin Microsoft, da Hukumar Ayyukan Bincike Na Ci Gaban Tsaro (DARPA) ya zaɓi fasaha na Majorana 1 don babban shirinsa na ƙididdigar ƙididdiga. Wannan yana sanya Microsoft a cikin wani matsayi mai gata a cikin tsere don haɓaka kwamfutoci masu aiki da yawa.
Godiya ga wannan haɗin gwiwar, Microsoft yana da tallafi da albarkatu don hanzarta gina samfur na farko na kwamfutoci masu yawa mai jurewa kuskure, wanda zai iya nuna alamar sauyi a masana'antar.
Tare da Majorana 1Microsoft ya kafa sabon ma'auni a lissafin ƙididdiga. Sabuntawa Zane wanda ya danganci topological da topoconducting qubits yana ba da hanya don ƙirƙirar mafi girman tsarin ƙididdigewa.. Yayin da wannan fasaha ta ci gaba, aikace-aikacenta na iya kawo sauyi ga mahimman sassa kamar su sunadarai, dorewa da kiwon lafiya, wanda zai kusantar da mu zuwa gaba ta hanyar ƙididdige ƙididdiga.
Ni mai sha'awar fasaha ne wanda ya mayar da sha'awar "geek" zuwa sana'a. Na shafe fiye da shekaru 10 na rayuwata ta yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci da kuma yin amfani da kowane nau'i na shirye-shirye saboda tsantsar son sani. Yanzu na kware a fasahar kwamfuta da wasannin bidiyo. Wannan shi ne saboda sama da shekaru 5 ina yin rubutu a gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban kan fasaha da wasannin bidiyo, ina ƙirƙirar kasidu da ke neman ba ku bayanan da kuke buƙata cikin yaren da kowa zai iya fahimta.
Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ilimina ya bambanta daga duk wani abu da ya shafi tsarin aiki na Windows da kuma Android don wayoyin hannu. Kuma alƙawarina shine a gare ku, koyaushe a shirye nake in yi ƴan mintuna kaɗan in taimaka muku warware duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita a duniyar Intanet.