Yadda ake kare Windows PC daga ci-gaba na leken asiri kamar APT35 da sauran barazana

Sabuntawa na karshe: 08/11/2025

Kare Windows PC daga ci-gaba leƙen asiri

Kama kwayar cutar da ke rage jinkirin kwamfutarka abu ɗaya ne, amma kasancewa wanda aka yi wa babban leƙen asiri wani abu ne. Irin wannan harin ta'addanci Da farko an yi niyya ne ga kasuwanci, jami'ai, masana ilimi, ko 'yan jarida, amma yana iya isa ga kowa.A cikin wannan sakon, za mu yi magana game da yadda ake kare Windows PC daga ci gaba da leƙen asiri kamar APT35 da sauran barazanar.

Menene APTs kuma me yasa ya kamata ku kula?

Advanced Windows leken asiri

Don kare Windows PC daga manyan leƙen asiri, da farko kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda waɗannan barazanar ke aiki. Ba muna magana ne game da kowace cuta kawai ba, amma manyan hare-hare ta yanar gizo. An san su da Babban Barazana Mai Dorewa (APT), kuma jihohi ko ƙungiyoyin masu laifi ne ke shirya su.

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun APTs shine APT35, kuma aka sani da Kyakkyawan Kitten o Helix Kitten, wanda ya samo asali daga kungiyar da ke da alaka da Iran. Sun yi kaurin suna wajen kai hare-haren mashin da suke kaiwa ‘yan jarida, jami’an gwamnati, da kamfanoni a sassa masu mahimmanci. Menene manufarsu? Ba don sace katin kiredit ɗin ku ba; maimakon, Suna bin mahimman bayanai: imel, takaddun sirri, takaddun shaida, da samun dama ga cibiyoyin sadarwar ƙwararru..

Ba kamar malware na yau da kullun ba, APTs ba sa nufin haifar da cutarwa nan take. Maimakon haka, Suna kutsawa cikin ɓoyewa, suna ɓoyewa, kuma suna fitar da bayanai masu mahimmanci na dogon lokaci.Kasancewar sa akan cibiyoyin sadarwar ƙwararru kusan ba za a iya gano shi ba, kuma gabaɗaya yana buƙatar masana tsaro ta yanar gizo don kawar da shi. Abin farin ciki, a matakin mutum ɗaya, akwai ingantattun matakai don kare Windows PC daga ci-gaba leƙen asiri.

Dabarun don kare Windows PC daga ci-gaba leƙen asiri

Kare Windows PC daga ci-gaba leƙen asiri

Idan kuna tunanin za ku iya zama wanda aka azabtar da APTs, ya kamata ku koyi yadda ake kare Windows PC daga babban leƙen asiri. Windows ita ce mafi nisa tsarin aiki da ake amfani da shi a cikin ƙwararru da mahalli na gida. Saboda wannan dalili, shi ma babban manufa ne ga masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo, waɗanda ke neman yin amfani da duk wani rauni don kutsawa cikin tsarin ku. Bari mu ga abin da za ku iya yi don kare kanku. Ƙara matakin tsaro na kwamfutar Windows ɗin ku.

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Ci gaba da sabunta tsarin ku da kiyaye shi

Layin farko na tsaro daga ci-gaban leƙen asiri kamar APT35 da sauran barazanar shine sabunta tsarin ku. Ka tuna cewa APTs Suna amfani da raunin da ake samu a cikin tsofaffin tsarinRashin shigar da facin tsaro yana kama da barin taga a buɗe: kuna gayyatar masu laifi zuwa ciki.

Mafi kyawun kayan aikin ku don cimma wannan shine ake kira Windows Update. Don haka, Sanya sabuntawa don shigarwa ta atomatikKar a jinkirta su ba dole ba, saboda suna aiki don daidaita rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsarin aiki da kansa. Hakanan, tabbatar da Samun sabon sigar burauzar gidan yanar gizon ku, ɗakin ofis, kari, da ƙariKuna iya amfani da kayan aiki kamar Patch My PC don sarrafa wannan tsari.

Shigar da ƙaƙƙarfan riga-kafi don kare Windows PC ɗinku daga leƙen asiri na ci gaba

Don kare Windows PC daga ci-gan leƙen asiri, yana da mahimmanci a shigar da ingantaccen riga-kafi. Antimalware na tushen sa hannu ya ƙare saboda fuskantar barazanar yanzuDon haka zaɓi ɗaya wanda ya haɗa da:

  • Kariyar tushen halayyaba da sa hannun da aka sani ba. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen riga-kafi suna gano barazanar ta abin da suke yi (gyaran matakai masu mahimmanci, ɓoye manyan fayiloli, da sauransu).
  • Kariya daga cin zarafi ko lahaniSuna da ikon toshe yunƙurin yin amfani da rauni tun kafin a daidaita su.
  • Gudanar da aikace-aikaceWannan yana ba ka damar ayyana shirye-shiryen da za su iya gudana akan kwamfutarka. Magani kamar Bitdefender, Kaspersky, da Windows Defender kanta (wanda ya inganta sosai) sun haɗa waɗannan fasalulluka.
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Yi amfani da kalmomin sirri masu ƙarfi da ingantaccen 2FA

Yin amfani da kalmomin sirri masu ƙarfi da amincin 2FA yana da mahimmanci don kare Windows PC ɗinku daga leƙen asiri na ci gaba. Idan APT ta sace bayananka, zata iya samun damar imel ɗinku, kafofin watsa labarun, da sauran ayyukan ba tare da cutar da PC ɗin ku ba. Don hana wannan, akwai Shawarwari biyu masu tasiri waɗanda kuke daidai ku bi:

Kare hanyar haɗi mafi rauni: Halin ku

ATP35 babban leƙen asiri

Ana iya kiyaye tsarin ku da kyau, amma idan Babban Barazana Mai Cigaba ya sarrafa yaudarar ku, kuna iya ba shi dama ba tare da saninsa ba. Kamar yadda muka ambata, dabarar da APT35 ta fi so ita ce ... mashin-gizoko phishing da aka yi niyya. Waɗannan Waɗannan ba saƙon imel na gama-gari ba ne, amma saƙonnin da suka keɓanta da sahihanci har da alama sun fito daga abokai, abokan aiki, ko kamfanoni na halal..

Don haka, idan kuna sarrafa mahimman bayanai ko bayanai, Rashin yarda da kai shine mafi kyawun abokin kuIdan ka karɓi imel, bincika cikakkun bayanai kamar cikakken sunan mai aikawa da duk wata hanyar haɗin da aka makala. Sunan ya yi daidai da yankin kamfanin da yake ikirarin yana wakilta? Shin hanyoyin haɗin suna kaiwa ga rukunin yanar gizon kai tsaye masu alaƙa da mahallin saƙon? Yi haka tare da duk saƙonnin da kuke karɓa, musamman waɗanda aka yiwa alama cikin gaggawa.

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Akwai wani abu: Yi hankali da gidajen yanar gizon da kuke ziyarta da waɗanda kuke amfani da su don saukewa.Tabbatar cewa duk gidan yanar gizon da kuka shigar da bayanan sirri ko takaddun shaida yana da https:// da gunkin maɓalli a mashin adireshi. Kuma koyaushe, koyaushe zazzage software ko fayiloli daga gidajen yanar gizon hukuma; Yi hankali da hanyoyin sadarwar P2P. Duk waɗannan kyawawan ayyuka suna taimakawa kare Windows PC daga ci-gaba leƙo asirin ƙasa.

Ƙarin matakan don kare Windows PC daga ci-gaba leƙen asiri

Kuna son ci gaba? Sannan a yi amfani da wadannan ƙarin matakan Don kare Windows PC daga ci-gan leƙen asiri:

  • Kada ku yi amfani da asusun Gudanarwar ku don yin bincike ko aiki a kullum.Ƙirƙiri daidaitaccen asusun mai amfani don amfanin ku na yau da kullun.
  • Yi amfani da Doka 3-2-1 don ajiyar ku: Ajiye kwafin bayanan ku guda 3, akan kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban guda 2 (hard drive da gajimare), kuma 1 daga cikinsu a waje da wurin ku na zahiri.
  • Don ayyuka masu haɗari, yi amfani da injin kama-da-wane kamar VirtualBox ko VMware Workstation Player. Idan wannan ya kamu da cutar, za su iya dawo da hoton da ya gabata kawai, kuma tsarin rundunar ku (ainihin PC ɗinku) zai kasance ba a taɓa shi ba.

A ƙarshe, ku tuna cewa An yi nufin wannan jagorar don masu amfani da ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ke neman inganta tsaron su.Don kamfanoni ko mahalli masu mahimmanci, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun tsaro na intanet. Waɗannan ingantattun hanyoyin samar da kasuwancin su ne kawai kuma mafi kyawun madadin ga ci gaban barazanar leƙen asiri kamar APT35 da sauransu.