Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin girman sarari da duk bidiyon da ke yawo akan intanit ke ɗauka? Ko mafi kyau duk da haka, nawa ne bayanan da ake samarwa kowace rana tare da wayoyin hannu, hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa da na'urorin haɗi? Don sanin (kuma fahimtar) amsar, dole ne a gano Menene Exabyte.
A cikin rubuce-rubucen da suka gabata mun riga mun bincika wasu batutuwa masu alaƙa, kamar menene Yottabyte o Menene Zettabyte. Yana da kyau a fayyace cewa waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna nufin abysmal iya aiki raka'a. Yanzu, ɗayan waɗanda ke karɓar mafi yawan amfani a yau shine exabyte, kuma a cikin wannan labarin za mu ga dalilin da ya sa.
Menene exabyte? Ƙarin bayanai fiye da yadda kuke zato!
Menene exabyte? Kalmomi kadan ne, naúrar ma'auni ne wanda ke wakiltar babban adadin bayanai, musamman, terabytes miliyan ɗaya. A bayyane yake cewa wannan damar ajiya ce da ke da wuyar narkewa, aƙalla ga waɗanda mu ke zaune na ɗan gigabytes ko tera.
Kuma, yayin da masu amfani da kwamfuta da na'urorin hannu suna magana game da gigabytes da terabytes, ƙwararrun fasaha suna tunani a cikin exabytes. Ka yi tunanin irin ƙarfin da ake buƙata don adana kayan miliyoyin bayanai wanda ake lodawa zuwa gidan yanar gizo kullum. Ƙididdige su a gigas ko tera zai zama kamar bayyana tazarar da ke tsakanin taurari da taurari a cikin millimita.: Wajibi ne a haɓaka.
Don haka, kalmar exabyte ana amfani da shi don nuni ga adadin bayanan kwamfuta na duniya da aka adana a cibiyoyin bayanai da yawa. Bari mu dauki misali Google da duk ayyukan da yake amfani da su: Drive, Gmail, YouTube, don suna. An kiyasta cewa duk waɗannan bayanan sun mamaye tsakanin 10 zuwa 15 exabytes, adadi da ke ci gaba da karuwa kowace rana.
Ga matsakaita mai amfani, ƴan terabytes sun fi isa don adana duk bayanan da suke amfani da su. Amma ga manyan kamfanonin fasaha, Buƙatar ƙarfin ajiya yana ci gaba da girma. A yanzu suna ƙididdige wannan ƙarfin a cikin exabytes, amma a nan gaba tabbas za su yi amfani da raka'a mafi girma (Zettabytes, Yottabytes, Brontobytes, Geopbytes).
Bytes nawa ne ke cikin Exabyte?
Don ƙarin fahimtar menene exabyte, yana da kyau a kwatanta shi da sauran ma'auni masu alaƙa (kuma mafi sanannun). Da farko, bari mu tuna da haka A byte (B) shine ainihin ma'aunin ma'auni don bayanai a duniyar dijital. Don haka, idan muka ga hoto mai nauyin 2 MB, yana nufin ana buƙatar bytes miliyan biyu don adana shi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, byte a matsayin naúrar ma'auni kadan ne, don haka ba shi da amfani a yi amfani da shi don bayyana girman hadaddun fayiloli. Da sauri ya zama dole a yi amfani da manyan raka'a., kamar megabyte (MB) da gigabyte (GB). Misali, waƙa a tsarin MP3 na iya ɗaukar megabytes da yawa, kuma fim ɗin HD yana ɗaukar gigabytes da yawa.
A yau, da yawa na'urorin ajiya na waje suna da ƙarfin terabytes ɗaya ko da yawa (TB). A cikin terabyte akwai gigabytes dubu ɗaya, isashen ikon adana ɗaruruwan fina-finai, ɗakin karatu na kiɗa gabaɗaya, ko shekaru masu yawa na ajiya. Amma kamar yadda muka fada a baya. Waɗannan raka'o'in ma'auni sun yi ƙanƙanta da yawa don bayyana tarin bayanan duniya na yanzu..
Don haka, Bytes nawa ne ke cikin exabyte (EB)? Amsar tana da wuyar karantawa: A cikin exabyte akwai 1.000.000.000.000.000.000 bytes.. Domin sauƙaƙa maka hango shi, muna iya bayyana shi ta hanyar: 1 exabyte daidai yake da gigabyte 1.000.000.000 (biliyan ɗaya) ko kuma, a takaice dai, yana daidai da terabytes 1.000.000 (miliyan ɗaya).
Menene ma'anar kalmar 'Exabyte'?
Idan har yanzu kuna sha'awar menene Exabyte, zai taimaka muku sosai don fahimtar ma'anar wannan kalmar. "Exabyte" kalma ce da ta ƙunshi prefix Eh, wanda ke nufin "shida", da kalmar "byte", wanda ke nufin ainihin sashin bayanai a cikin kwamfuta. Don haka, a zahiri yana nufin "sau shida a miliyan bytes".
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kalmar Exabyte ta zama sananne saboda karuwar adadin bayanan da muke samarwa da adanawa a cikin duniyar dijital. Mun san wannan al'amari a matsayin Big Data, kalmar da ake amfani da ita don kwatanta manyan bayanai na dijital da yawa. Don adana wannan adadi mai yawa na bayanai, ana buƙatar tsarin da na'urori masu yawa na iya aiki..
Menene exabyte: Fahimtar manyan ɗakunan ajiya
Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, Dan Adam ya ƙirƙira kuma ya yi amfani da adadi mai yawa na kowane nau'i. A baya, ba shi yiwuwa a tattara duk waɗannan bayanan, amma abubuwa sun canza a zamanin dijital. A yau, akwai kayan aiki da yawa, ba kawai don tattara bayanai ba, har ma don tsarawa, rarrabawa, nazarin da fahimtar shi. A gaskiya ma, duk waɗannan bayanan sun zama wani abu mai mahimmanci ga kamfanoni, gwamnatoci, cibiyoyi, da dai sauransu.
Batun da muke son yi da wannan duka shi ne Ana buƙatar ƙarin fa'idodin ajiya masu girma don ɗaukar duk waɗannan bayanan. Bayan tambayar "menene exabyte?" Gaskiya ce mai ban mamaki, ba wai kawai saboda girmansa ba, har ma saboda sakamakon da zai iya haifarwa kan bil'adama.
Tun ina karama ina sha'awar duk wani abu da ya shafi ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, musamman wadanda ke saukaka rayuwarmu da nishadantarwa. Ina son ci gaba da sabuntawa tare da sabbin labarai da abubuwan da ke faruwa, da raba abubuwan da na gani, ra'ayoyi da shawarwari game da kayan aiki da na'urori da nake amfani da su. Wannan ya sa na zama marubucin gidan yanar gizo sama da shekaru biyar da suka wuce, na fi mayar da hankali kan na’urorin Android da tsarin aiki na Windows. Na koyi bayanin abin da ke da rikitarwa a cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi don masu karatu su fahimci shi cikin sauƙi.