¿Qué es una distribución de Linux basada en Debian?

Gabatarwa:

Cuando se trata de elegir un tsarin aiki Don bukatunmu na fasaha, zaɓuɓɓukan suna da yawa kuma sun bambanta. Daga cikin su, Rarraba Linux na tushen Debian sun mamaye babban wuri saboda ingantaccen tsarin fasaha da kuma suna a fagen kwanciyar hankali da tsaro.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika zurfin menene ainihin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian da yadda ya bambanta da sauran bambance-bambancen Linux. Ta hanyar hanyar fasaha da sautin tsaka-tsaki, za mu rushe tushen waɗannan rarrabuwa, samar da cikakkiyar fahimtar yanayin su da halaye. Don haka, shirya don tafiya zuwa duniyar ban sha'awa na rarraba Linux na tushen Debian.

1. Gabatarwa zuwa Debian tushen rarraba Linux

Rarraba Linux na tushen Debian nau'in tsarin aiki ne wanda ya danganta da kernel Linux da dabi'u da falsafar aikin Debian. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke bambanta waɗannan rabe-raben shine mayar da hankali ga kwanciyar hankali, tsaro, da gaskiya. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan rarrabuwa suna da babban al'umma na masu haɓakawa da masu amfani waɗanda ke ba da tallafi kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka su.

Akwai rabe-raben Linux da yawa dangane da Debian, gami da Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint da Zorin OS, da sauransu. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan rabe-raben yana da nasa fasali da manufofinsa, amma dukkansu suna da tushen tushen Debian gama gari.

Lokacin zabar rarraba Linux na tushen Debian, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da abubuwa kamar buƙatun mai amfani, kayan aikin kwamfuta, da abubuwan da ake so. Waɗannan rabe-raben suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri dangane da mahallin tebur, aikace-aikacen da aka riga aka shigar, da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare. Ga masu amfani Neman mafi sauƙi kuma ƙarin ƙwarewar mai amfani, Ubuntu da Linux Mint sun kasance masu shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka, yayin da Debian yana ba da sassauci da iko akan tsarin.

2. Babban fasali na rarraba Linux na tushen Debian

Rarraba Linux na tushen Debian yana da fasalulluka da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta shi da sauran rabawa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan shine kwanciyar hankali da tsaro. Saboda tsananin gwaji da tabbatar da fakitin software kafin a haɗa su cikin rarrabawa, waɗannan nau'ikan Linux suna ba da garantin ingantaccen tsari mai aminci. Bugu da ƙari, Debian yana ba da tallafi na dogon lokaci don fitar da shi, yana ba da sabuntawa da gyare-gyaren tsaro na tsawon lokaci.

Wani sanannen fasalin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian shine babban tarin fakitin software. Wurin ajiya na software na Debian yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi cika kuma mai faɗi a duniyar Linux. Wannan yana nufin cewa masu amfani suna da damar yin amfani da aikace-aikace da kayan aiki masu yawa, suna ba da damar rarraba don dacewa da bukatunsu na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, Debian yana amfani da ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa fakiti, kamar APT (Advanced Package Tool), wanda ke sauƙaƙa shigarwa, sabuntawa, da cire software.

A ƙarshe, maɓalli mai mahimmanci na rarraba Linux na tushen Debian shine mayar da hankali kan software mai kyauta da buɗewa. Debian yana ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin 'yancin software, don haka yawancin fakitin da aka haɗa a cikin rarraba buɗaɗɗen tushe ne kuma masu amfani za su iya gyara su. Wannan yana ba masu amfani iko mafi girma tsarin aikinka da ikon tsara shi zuwa abubuwan da kuke so. Bugu da ƙari, Debian yana haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da al'umma, wanda ya haifar da babban tushe mai haɓakawa da ingantaccen yanayin muhalli na tallafi da gudummawa.

3. Asalin da tarihin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian

Rarraba Linux na tushen Debian suna da tushen su tsarin aiki asali da aka sani da Debian. An kafa wannan aikin a cikin 1993 da mai tsara shirye-shirye Ian Murdock kuma an ƙirƙira shi azaman madadin kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe ga sauran tsarin aiki tallace-tallace kamar Windows da Mac OS.

A cikin shekaru da yawa, Debian ya samo asali kuma ya haifar da rarrabuwa da yawa waɗanda suka shahara a duniyar software ta kyauta. Wadannan distros, kamar Ubuntu y Mint na Linux, suna amfani da tushe na Debian kuma suna inganta shi ta hanyar ƙara ƙarin fasali da kayan aiki don inganta ƙwarewar mai amfani.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin amfani da rarraba tushen Debian shine kwanciyar hankali. Saboda tsananin gwajin Debian da tsarin sakin, waɗannan rabe-raben galibi abin dogaro ne da aminci. Bugu da ƙari, babban ƙungiyar masu haɓakawa a bayan Debian da abubuwan da suka samo asali suna tabbatar da cewa sabuntawa da tallafi koyaushe za su kasance da su.

4. Fa'idodin amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian

Rarraba tushen Linux na Debian yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa ga masu amfani. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin shine babban al'ummarta na masu haɓakawa da masu amfani waɗanda ke ba da tallafi akai-akai da sabuntawa. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙirƙira Debian don zama tsayayye da tsaro, yana mai da shi ingantaccen zaɓi ga duka gida da masu amfani da kasuwanci.

Wani fa'idar amfani da rarrabawar Linux na tushen Debian shine wadatar software mai faɗi. Yawancin fakitin da ake samu a cikin wuraren ajiyar Debian suna ba masu amfani damar samun dama ga kayan aiki da aikace-aikace iri-iri don biyan takamaiman bukatunsu. Waɗannan fakitin suna da sauƙin shigarwa da kiyayewa godiya ga babban manajan fakitin da Debian ke bayarwa.

Bugu da ƙari, rabe-raben Linux na tushen Debian yana haɓaka falsafar software na kyauta da buɗe ido. Wannan yana nufin cewa masu amfani suna da 'yanci don amfani, gyarawa da sake rarraba software yadda suka ga dama. Wannan falsafar tana ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa da nuna gaskiya, yana haifar da ƙarin aminci kuma abin dogaro Ga masu amfani. A takaice, yin amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian yana ba da kwanciyar hankali, tsaro, zaɓi mai faɗi na software, da yancin yin amfani da shi gwargwadon bukatun kowane mai amfani.

5. Yadda tsarin aiki na rarraba Linux na tushen Debian ke aiki

Tsarin aiki na tushen Debian na rarraba Linux yana aiki yadda ya kamata kuma ana iya daidaita shi sosai godiya ga tsarin sa na zamani da kuma mai da hankali kan falsafar software na kyauta. A ƙasa akwai mahimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke aiki.

1. Kayan aiki: Don amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian, dole ne ku fara da zazzage hoton ISO da ya dace daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma kuma ku ƙone shi don taya kafofin watsa labarai, kamar USB ko DVD. Sa'an nan, kora da tsarin daga taya kafofin watsa labarai da kuma fara shiryarwa shigarwa tsari. Yayin shigarwa, za a tambaye ku don yanke shawara game da saitunan rarraba diski, harshe, wuri, da sauran cikakkun bayanai. Da zarar an gama shigarwa, sake kunna tsarin kuma kuna shirye don tafiya.

2. Administración del sistema: Da zarar an shigar da tsarin aiki, za ku sami dama ga ɗimbin kayan aikin gudanarwa da umarni don keɓancewa da sarrafa rarrabawar Linux ɗin ku na Debian. Don shigar da sabbin fakitin software, zaku iya amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin APT, wanda zai kula da abin dogaro kuma ya tabbatar da komai yana aiki daidai. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin hoto kamar Synaptic don ƙarin gudanarwa mai fahimta. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙera tsarin aiki don ya kasance mai tsaro sosai da kwanciyar hankali, don haka yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da sabunta shi ta hanyar shigar da sabuntawar tsaro da faci.

3. Keɓancewa da daidaitawa: Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian shine daidaitawar sa. Kuna iya zaɓar daga wurare masu yawa na tebur, kamar GNOME, KDE, XFCE ko LXDE, dangane da abubuwan da kuke so da buƙatunku. Hakanan zaka iya keɓance jigogi, gumaka, da kwamfutoci masu kama-da-wane don daidaita tsarin ku zuwa salon ku da tafiyar aiki. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya amfani da fa'idar ɗimbin al'umma na masu haɓaka Linux da masu amfani don samun tallafi, raba ilimi, da nemo mafita ga yuwuwar matsalolin da ka iya tasowa.

A ƙarshe, rarraba Linux na tushen Debian yana iya daidaitawa sosai kuma yana ba da sassauci sosai don daidaita shi da bukatun ku. Shigar da shi yana da sauƙi kuma gudanarwa yana da hankali godiya ga kayan aikin da ake samuwa. Yi amfani da al'ummar Linux don samun mafi yawan amfanin tsarin aikinka kuma ku sami 'yanci da iko wanda wannan yanayin software na kyauta ke bayarwa.

6. Abin da aka haɗa da kuma yadda ake rarraba software a cikin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian

Software a cikin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian ya ƙunshi aikace-aikace da yawa da kayan aikin da suka dace da bukatun masu amfani. Daga tsarin aiki na tushe zuwa kayan aiki da aikace-aikacen nishaɗi, software da aka bayar a cikin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian buɗaɗɗen tushe ne kuma ana rarrabawa kyauta, ma'ana cewa masu amfani za su iya amfani da su, raba da gyara ta kyauta.

Wasu mahimman abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian sune kernel na tsarin aiki, yanayin tebur, kayan aikin tsarin da aikace-aikacen software. Kwayar tsarin aiki shine muhimmin bangaren da ke sadarwa kai tsaye tare da kayan aikin kwamfuta kuma yana ba da mahimman ayyukan tsarin. A gefe guda, yanayin tebur yana ba da ƙirar hoto da kayan aiki don masu amfani don yin hulɗa tare da tsarin da fahimta. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan amfani na tsarin suna sa ayyuka kamar sarrafa fayil, daidaitawar tsarin, da saka idanu akan aiki cikin sauƙi. A ƙarshe, aikace-aikacen software sun mamaye nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, kamar masu binciken gidan yanar gizo, abokan cinikin imel, ɗakunan ofis, da 'yan wasan watsa labarai.

Rarraba software akan rarraba Linux na tushen Debian ana yin ta ta tsarin sarrafa fakitin da ake kira APT ( Advanced Package Tool). APT kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba masu amfani damar shigarwa, sabuntawa da cire software daga hanya mai inganci. Ana adana fakitin software a ma'ajiyar yanar gizo, daga inda APT ke zazzagewa da shigar da su daidai da bukatun mai amfani. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa software koyaushe tana sabuntawa kuma amintacce. Bugu da ƙari, APT yana ba masu amfani damar zaɓar takamaiman abubuwan da suke son sanyawa, yana ba su cikakken iko akan software akan tsarin su.

A taƙaice, rarrabawar Linux na tushen Debian ya haɗa da faffadan buɗaɗɗen tushe da software da aka rarraba kyauta. Daga tushen tsarin aiki zuwa aikace-aikacen software, komai yana samuwa ga masu amfani kyauta. Ana yin rarraba software ta hanyar APT, tsarin sarrafa fakiti wanda ke sauƙaƙe shigarwa da sabunta software. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa masu amfani sun sami damar yin amfani da tsarin yanayi mai kyau na aikace-aikace da kayan aikin da suka dace da bukatunsu.

7. Daban-daban na rarraba Linux na tushen Debian da ake samu a yau

Akwai nau'ikan rarrabawar Linux na tushen Debian da yawa da ake samu a yau. Anan zamu ambaci wasu shahararrun mutane:

1. Debian: Debian shine tushen rarraba wanda yawancin sauran rabawa na Linux suka dogara. An san shi don kasancewa mai ƙarfi kuma abin dogara, kuma yana ba da adadi mai yawa na fakitin software. Yana da manufa don masu amfani da ci gaba da waɗanda suka fi son ƙarin rarraba "tsabta" ba tare da gyare-gyare da yawa ba.

2. Ubuntu: Ubuntu shine rarrabawar tushen Debian wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi shahara, musamman a tsakanin masu amfani da mafari. Yana ba da hanyar haɗin kai na abokantaka da yawancin fakitin software da aka riga aka shigar, yana sauƙaƙa amfani ga waɗanda ke farawa da Linux.

3. Linux Mint: Linux Mint shine wani rarraba tushen Debian wanda ke mai da hankali kan amfani da samun dama. Yana ba da ilhama, mai amfani kamar Windows, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi ga waɗanda ke ƙaura daga wannan tsarin aiki. Hakanan ya haɗa da shahararrun aikace-aikace iri-iri da kuma shigar da codecs na multimedia da aka riga aka shigar.

8. Kwatanta mafi mashahurin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian

A cikin duniyar rarraba Linux na tushen Debian, akwai shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka tsakanin masu amfani. Na gaba, za mu gabatar da kwatancen fitattun rabawa da manyan halayensu.

1. Ubuntu: Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sanannun kuma amfani da rabawa, duka ta masu farawa da masu amfani da ci gaba. Mayar da hankali ga sauƙin amfani da faffadan dacewa da kayan masarufi ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai ban sha'awa ga kowane nau'in masu amfani. Ubuntu kuma yana da babbar jama'ar masu amfani da babbar adadin software da ake samu.

2. Mint na Linux: Dangane da Ubuntu, Linux Mint shine rarrabawa wanda ya fice don kyakkyawan yanayin tebur da kuma mai da hankali kan ƙwarewar mai amfani. Baya ga daidaitattun aikace-aikacen Ubuntu da kayan aikin, Linux Mint yana da nasa saitin aikace-aikacen keɓancewa waɗanda ke ba da cikakkiyar ƙwarewa da keɓancewa.

3. Debian: A matsayin rarrabuwar tushe don yawancin rabe-raben, Debian ana siffanta shi da kwanciyar hankali da kuma mai da hankali kan 'yancin mai amfani. Ko da yake yana iya zama ƙasa da abokantaka ga masu farawa, Debian yana ba da ƙarin gyare-gyare da sarrafawa akan tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, yana da zaɓi mai yawa na fakiti da kuma babban al'ummar ci gaba.

9. Shawarwari don zaɓar daidaitaccen rarraba Linux na tushen Debian daidai da bukatun ku

Lokacin zabar rarraba Linux na tushen Debian, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da buƙatunku da abubuwan zaɓinku. Abin farin ciki, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri da ke akwai don dacewa da lokuta daban-daban na amfani da matakan gogewa. A ƙasa akwai wasu shawarwari masu amfani don taimaka muku zaɓar rarraba daidai:

• San buƙatunku: Kafin zabar rarraba, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar wane nau'in mai amfani ku ne da abin da kuke shirin amfani da Linux don. Kuna buƙatar rarraba don tebur, uwar garke, haɓakawa ko amfani da bincike? Shin kai mafari ne ko ƙwararren mai amfani? Gano buƙatun ku zai taimake ku rage zaɓuɓɓukan da kuma nemo shimfidar wuri wanda ya fi dacewa da bukatunku.
• Bincika zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su: Akwai rabe-raben Linux na tushen Debian da yawa, kowanne yana da tsarin sa da fasali. Yana da kyau a yi bincikenku kuma ku karanta game da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban da ke akwai. Wasu shahararrun rabawa sun haɗa da Ubuntu, Linux Mint, da Debian kanta. Kwatanta fasalulluka, tallafin kayan aiki, kwanciyar hankali, da al'ummar masu amfani a bayan kowace rarraba don nemo wanda ya fi dacewa da takamaiman bukatunku.
• Gwada rabawa: Da zarar kun rage zaɓuɓɓukanku, yana da kyau ku gwada kowace rarraba kafin yanke shawara ta ƙarshe. Kuna iya yin haka ta hanyar shigar da su a cikin injin kama-da-wane ko ƙirƙirar kebul na USB don gwada su akan kayan aikin ku. Yayin gwaji, la'akari da sauƙin amfani, dubawar hoto, dacewa tare da na'urorinka da duk wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci a gare ku. Wannan zai taimaka muku samun gogewa ta hannu kafin yin wani rarraba ta musamman.

Yin la'akari da buƙatun ku, bincika zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su, da gwajin rarrabawa kafin yanke shawara na ƙarshe zai ba ku damar zaɓar madaidaicin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian a gare ku. Ka tuna cewa babu amsa guda ɗaya kuma kowane mai amfani yana iya samun zaɓi daban-daban. Bincika da gwaji don nemo rarraba wanda ya dace da bukatun ku kuma yana ba ku ƙwarewar Linux mai gamsarwa!

10. Yadda ake girka da daidaita tsarin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian akan kwamfutarka

Idan kuna sha'awar amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian akan kwamfutarka, muna samar da cikakken tsari da tsari na shigarwa a ƙasa. Bi waɗannan matakan kuma za ku iya jin daɗin fa'idodi da ayyuka waɗanda wannan madadin tsarin aiki ke bayarwa.

Mataki na farko shine tabbatar da cewa kuna da hoton rarraba Linux na tushen Debian. Kuna iya saukar da shi daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma na rarraba ko amfani da kayan aikin kamar BitTorrent don samun saurin saukewa. Da zarar ka sauke hoton ISO, za ka iya ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru kamar CD ko kebul na flash drive.

Na gaba, sake kunna kwamfutarka kuma yi tada daga kafofin watsa labaru da kuka ƙirƙira. Mayen shigarwa zai jagorance ku ta hanyar shigarwa. Tabbatar bin umarnin a hankali, zaɓi yare, wuri da sauran sigogi gwargwadon abubuwan da kuke so. A lokacin shigarwa tsari, za a sa ka partition da rumbun kwamfutarka kuma zaɓi tsarin fayil. Idan baku da gogewar farko tare da wannan, zaku iya zaɓar saitunan tsoho don sauƙaƙe tsarin. Da zarar an gama shigarwa, za ku iya sake kunna kwamfutarka kuma ku sami dama ga sabon rarraba Linux na tushen Debian.

11. Muhimmancin al'umma a cikin rarraba Linux na tushen Debian

Al'umma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rarrabawar Linux na tushen Debian, tunda godiya ta tabbata cewa ana ci gaba da kiyaye wannan tsarin aiki kuma ana inganta shi. Masu haɓakawa, masu tsara shirye-shirye da masu amfani daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna haɗin gwiwa a cikin haɓakawa, tallafi da takaddun waɗannan rabe-raben, wanda ke ba mu damar ba da nau'ikan software da kayan aiki masu inganci iri-iri.

Babban abin lura a cikin al'ummar Debian shine sadaukar da kai ga ƙa'idodin software na kyauta da falsafar haɗin gwiwa. Sakamakon haka, rarrabawar Linux na tushen Debian suna da matukar dacewa kuma suna dacewa da bukatun kowane mai amfani. Ba wai kawai za ku iya samun damar lambar tushe da gyara ta yadda ake buƙata ba, amma akwai kuma albarkatu masu yawa, koyawa, da takaddun da ake samu akan layi.

Ƙungiyar masu amfani da Debian kuma suna ba da tallafi mara misaltuwa. Ta hanyar tarurruka, jerin aikawasiku, da tashoshi na IRC, masu amfani za su iya samun taimako daga masana da sauran masu amfani da kwarewa a cikin tsarin aiki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ɗimbin fakiti da ake samu a ma'ajiyar hukuma da ma'ajiya na ɓangare na uku, yana ba ku damar shigarwa da amfani da software iri-iri cikin sauri da sauƙi.

12. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su na rarraba Linux na tushen Debian

Ana amfani da rarraba tushen Linux na tushen Debian kuma suna da lokuta masu amfani da yawa waɗanda ke ba da mafita mai amfani don buƙatu daban-daban. A ƙasa akwai sanannun lokuta masu amfani guda uku:

1. Yanar gizo da sabobin aikace-aikace: Ɗaya daga cikin manyan aikace-aikacen rarraba Linux na tushen Debian shine dandamali don sabar yanar gizo da aikace-aikace. Waɗannan rabe-raben suna ba da ingantaccen aiki, kwanciyar hankali, da kayan aiki da sabis da yawa don sarrafa uwar garke. Tare da cikakkun bayanai dalla-dalla, zaku iya daidaita gidan yanar gizo ko sabar aikace-aikace cikin sauƙi ta amfani da software kamar Apache, Nginx ko Tomcat. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya amfani da fa'idodin tsaro waɗanda Linux ke bayarwa, kamar chroot da SELinux, don kare sabar daga yuwuwar barazanar.

2. Wuraren aiki da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: Wata hanyar gama gari don amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian ita ce juya kwamfutar zuwa wurin aiki ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Tare da saitin aikace-aikacen tushen kyauta da buɗaɗɗen samuwa a cikin ma'ajiyar, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan aiki don yawan aiki, ƙirƙirar abun ciki na multimedia da gyarawa, haɓaka software, da ƙari mai yawa. Rarraba kamar Ubuntu da Linux Mint suna ba da abokantaka da mu'amalar mai amfani, tare da ɗimbin jama'a na masu amfani waɗanda ke ba da tallafin fasaha da koyawa masu taimako.

3. Tsarin da aka haɗa da na'urorin IoT: Wani yanki inda rarraba Linux na tushen Debian ke samun amfani mai yawa shine a cikin tsarin da aka saka da na'urorin Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT). Waɗannan rarrabuwa suna ba da saiti na kayan aiki da ɗakunan karatu waɗanda aka inganta don takamaiman dandamali na kayan aiki, yana mai da su manufa don ayyukan IoT ko don ƙananan ƙananan, tsarin da aka haɗa da ƙananan ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, saboda buɗaɗɗen tushen tushen Linux, tsarin aiki ana iya keɓance shi cikin sauƙi da kuma keɓance shi da buƙatun takamaiman aiki.

A taƙaice, Rarraba Linux na tushen Debian suna ba da nau'ikan amfani da yawa na yau da kullun kama daga sabar yanar gizo da wuraren aiki zuwa tsarin da aka haɗa. Tare da kwanciyar hankali, aiki, da sassaucin ra'ayi, waɗannan rarrabawa suna samar da abin dogara da abubuwan da za a iya daidaita su don yawancin bukatun fasaha.

13. Matsalolin gama gari da mafita lokacin amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian

A ƙasa akwai wasu matsalolin gama gari waɗanda za ku iya fuskanta yayin amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian, da kuma hanyoyin magance su.

1. Batun dacewa da kayan aiki

Idan kuna amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian kuma kuna fuskantar matsalolin dacewa tare da kayan aikin ku, akwai yuwuwar mafita da yawa. Da farko, zaku iya bincika idan akwai takamaiman direbobi da ke akwai don takamaiman na'urar ku. Kuna iya bincika kan layi ko tuntuɓar takaddun masana'anta. Idan ka sami direba mai jituwa, bi umarnin da aka bayar don shigar da shi daidai.

• Wani zaɓi shine bincika wuraren ajiyar software na Debian don ganin ko akwai ƙarin direbobi ko firmware. Kuna iya amfani da umarnin dace-bincike don nemo fakiti masu alaƙa da kayan aikin ku.
• Idan ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan ba su yi aiki ba, zaku iya gwada amfani da sabbin nau'ikan kernel na Linux, saboda galibi ana ƙara sabbin ayyuka da haɓaka kayan aikin kayan aiki a cikin waɗannan sabuntawar. Kuna iya tuntuɓar takaddun Debian don bayani kan yadda ake sabunta kwaya.

2. Matsala ta rashin dogaro

Wani lokaci, lokacin ƙoƙarin shigar da kunshin ko shirin akan rarrabawar Linux ɗin ku na Debian, kuna iya fuskantar saƙon kuskure masu alaƙa da abubuwan dogaro da suka ɓace. Hanya ɗaya don gyara wannan matsalar ita ce amfani da umarnin apt-get tare da zaɓi shigar -f. Wannan zai yi ƙoƙarin gyara duk wani abin dogaro da ya ɓace da shigar da fakitin da suka dace ta atomatik.

• Bugu da ƙari, kuna iya amfani da umarnin apt-cache depends sannan sunan kunshin matsala don ganin abin da aka rasa. Sannan zaku iya gwada shigar da waɗannan abubuwan dogaro da hannu ta amfani da umarnin apt-get install.
• Idan hanyoyin da ke sama ba su warware matsalar ba, kuna iya buƙatar zazzagewa da shigar da fakitin dogaro da suka ɓace daga gidan yanar gizon Debian na hukuma ko daga ma'ajiyar tushen daidai.

3. Matsalar sabunta tsarin

Lokacin amfani da rarraba Linux na tushen Debian, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da sabunta tsarin ku don tabbatar da cewa kuna da sabbin gyare-gyaren tsaro da haɓakawa. Koyaya, wani lokacin kuna iya fuskantar matsaloli lokacin yin sabuntawa.

• Idan kun haɗu da kurakurai ko katsewa yayin sabuntawa, zaku iya gwada amfani da umarnin apt-get con las opciones upgrade o dist-upgrade. Wannan zai nemi madadin mafita don warware rikice-rikice ko batutuwan dogaro.
• Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, kuna iya buƙatar bincika fayil ɗin daidaitawa. /etc/apt/sources.list don tabbatar da cewa kana amfani da madaidaitan ma'ajin kuma babu kurakurai a cikin tsarin.
• También es recomendable realizar una madadin na bayanan ku kafin yin babban sabuntawa, don guje wa rasa bayanai idan matsala ta faru yayin aiwatarwa.

14. Makomar Debian tushen rarraba Linux: alƙawarin haɓakawa da ci gaba

A halin yanzu, tsarin aiki na Linux ya sami shahara sosai, kuma a cikin wannan tsarin, rarraba tushen Debian ya zama babban zaɓi ga masu amfani. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da ci gaba a nan gaba na waɗannan rarrabawa.

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa shine ingantacciyar haɗakar kayan aikin sarrafa fakiti. A yau, masu amfani da Debian suna amfana daga tsarin sarrafa fakitin da ya dace, wanda ke ba da hanya mai sauƙi don shigarwa, sabuntawa, da cire software. Duk da haka, ana sa ran nan gaba za a samar da ƙarin kayan aikin da za su inganta ƙwarewar mai amfani, yin sarrafa software akan rarraba tushen Debian har ma da sauƙi.

Wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa shi ne haɓaka ɗaukar kwantena da fasahohin ƙima. Waɗannan fasahohin suna ƙyale masu haɓakawa da masu gudanar da tsarin su ƙirƙiri keɓantacce, mahalli masu ɗaukuwa don gudanar da aikace-aikace da ayyuka. A nan gaba, ana sa ran rarraba Linux na tushen Debian zai ci gaba da haɓakawa don samar da ingantaccen tallafi ga waɗannan fasahohin, ba da damar masu amfani su yi amfani da fa'idodin haɓakawa da kwantena akan tsarin su.

Don ƙarewa, Rarraba Linux na tushen Debian sun zama sanannen zaɓi ga waɗanda ke neman ingantaccen tsarin aiki mai ƙarfi. Yin amfani da tushe mai ƙarfi na Debian, waɗannan rabe-raben suna ba da nau'ikan fasali da fakiti iri-iri, waɗanda suka dace da takamaiman buƙatun masu amfani da mahalli daban-daban.

Godiya ga mayar da hankali ga haɗin gwiwa da software na buɗewa, waɗannan rarraba suna ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar al'umma, yana haifar da ƙarin tsaro, kwanciyar hankali, da sabuntawa akai-akai. Goyon baya ga nau'ikan kayan aiki da gine-ginen gine-gine kuma shine babban abin da ke nuna waɗannan rarrabawar.

Saboda yanayin su dangane da software na kyauta, waɗannan rabe-raben suna ba masu amfani damar keɓancewa da daidaita tsarin aikin su gwargwadon abubuwan da suke so. Bugu da ƙari, samun dama ga tarin aikace-aikace da kayan aiki ta hanyar ma'ajiyar hukuma yana sa shigarwa da sarrafa software cikin sauƙi.

A takaice, rarraba Linux na tushen Debian zaɓi ne mai ƙarfi ga waɗanda ke neman ingantaccen tsarin aiki, tsayayye, kuma ana iya daidaita shi sosai. Ko don gida, kasuwanci, ko amfani da ilimi, waɗannan rabe-raben suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa, suna ba masu amfani cikakken iko akan ƙwarewar lissafin su.