Mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi: tsakanin tsalle-tsalle na fasaha, sadaukarwar soja, da shakkun kasuwa

Sabuntawa na karshe: 29/09/2025

  • Unitree G1 yana nuna juriya, acrobatics, da yanayin 'Anti-Gravity' a cikin gwajin sarrafawa.
  • Kasar Sin ta hanzarta tura farar hula da masana'antu tare da yin nazari kan aikace-aikacen soja, a cikin muhawarar da'a ta cikin gida.
  • Zuba jarin dala miliyan ya bambanta da shakkar fasaha ta Rodney Brooks game da yuwuwa da aminci.
  • Kasuwar tana ci gaba tare da matukan jirgi; Ana sa ran dubban raka'a a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ana sa ran haɓaka shekaru da yawa masu zuwa.

mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi na nan gaba

A lokaci guda, tattaunawar tana buɗewa zuwa manyan batutuwa: saka hannun jari, amfanin farar hula da na soja, da iyakokin aminci da ɗabi'a. Wannan hadaddiyar giyar, wacce ta haɗu da ƙwarewar fasaha tare da gargaɗin ƙwararru, ya bar mu tare da panorama wanda a ciki makomar bil'adama Yana jin kusa, amma tare da guda da yawa har yanzu don dacewa tare.

Tsalle na fasaha: Unitree G1 da yanayin "Antigravity".

Unitree G1

Sabon faifan bidiyo na Unitree yana nuna "gwajin tashin hankali" inda masu aiki da yawa suka yi harbi da tura G1 ba tare da jinkiri ba; duk da tasirinsa, mutum-mutumi yana kula da ma'auni, yana jujjuyawa kawai, kuma yana dawo da matsayi tare da saurin mamakiKamfanin ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba a canza saurin faifan bidiyon ba kuma G1 yana tsaye cikin kusan daƙiƙa ɗaya ko biyu.

Bayan juriya, ana yaba su acrobatics, tsakiyar-iska spins da Martial-wahayi ƙungiyoyi wanda ke gwada ikon sarrafa su. Dandalin gwajin da aka gani a cikin bidiyon ya dogara ne akan Unitree G1, tare da digiri na 23 na 'yanci, kimanin kilo 35 a nauyi da mita 1,32 a tsawo, wani tsari wanda yana ba ku damar aiwatar da matakai masu sauri, hawa sama marasa daidaituwa da sarrafa abubuwa da hannaye masu yatsu uku.

Makullin sarrafawa yana cikin fahimta: tsarin hadawa kyamarori masu zurfi da na'urori masu auna firikwensin LiDAR don fahimtar yanayi da tsara motsiKamfanin da kansa ya jaddada cewa waɗannan zanga-zangar ne a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa kuma bai kamata a sake maimaita su ba; Ba ƙaramin aiki ba ne don daidaita irin wannan kuzari da daidaito ba tare da sanya na kusa da ku cikin haɗari ba.

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A mataki na aiki, wannan rukunin an tsara shi ne don bincike da haɓakawa kuma ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin ayyukan nau'in "butu" na gida. Akwai ma na'urorin da, akan kasa da $6.000, Suna yin wasu motsa jiki da sauran motsa jiki na ci gaba, alamar cewa shingen fasaha na shiga ya fara raguwa., ko da yake tare da nuances game da dogara, farashi da ainihin amfani.

Kasar Sin ta hanzarta: daga masana'antu zuwa burin soja

Robots na sojan China

A fannin geopolitical da masana'antu, kasar Sin tana shirya kasa don wani gagarumin aikewa da za a fara daga shekarar 2025, tare da ra'ayin gabatar da shirin. fiye da miliyan AI mutummutumi a yankunan da suka kama daga gida da kayan aiki zuwa asibitoci da masana'antar samarwa. Wannan turawa shine bayanin kula riga a cikin ayyukan matukin jirgi da kuma cikin abubuwan nunin fasaha.

Girman soja kuma ba a bar shi ba. Wata kasida a cikin Daily People's Liberation Army Daily ta yi nuni da cewa ɗan adam na iya haɗawa da "sauƙi na dabara da dabarun dabaru" a cikin yanayin yaƙi mai wayo, godiya ga su. tsarin bionic da ikon daidaitawa ga mahalli masu rikitarwa kamar rugujewa ko matakala.

Misalai irin su Tien Kung Ultra, dan Adam mai tsawon mita 1,8, wanda ya lashe tseren gudun fanfalaki na rabin zangon farko na na'urar mutum-mutumi da aka gudanar a birnin Beijing, an ba da misali da cewa. ƙirar bipedal yana sauƙaƙe kewayawa, wani abu mai dacewa lokacin tunanin ayyukan ceto ko gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na rikici.

Masana dabarun kasar Sin suna tunanin gauraye tsari tare da sojoji, 'yan adam da ƙungiyoyi masu cin gashin kansu: mutummutumi da bayar da tallafi a motsi da harbi, ko ma yi aiki azaman yaudara don karkatar da wutar abokan gabaAn kuma ambaci abin da ake kira "kwarin da ba a iya gani" ba, mai yuwuwar tasirin tunani lokacin da aka fuskanci injunan mutane kusa.

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Da'a, doka, da kuma kallon kisa mutum-mutumi

Ba kowa ne ke raba wannan sha'awar ba. A cikin Jaridar EPL guda ɗaya, marubuta uku -Yuan Yi, Ma Ye and Yue Shiguang-ya yi gargadin cewa daidaita amfani da ɗan adam a cikin yaƙi zai iya haifar da mutuwar bazata da kashe-kashe ba gaira ba dalili, tare da sakamakon shari'a da cin mutuncin ɗabi'a waɗanda ke da wahalar sarrafawa.

Shawarwarinsa shine don ƙarfafa bincike na ɗabi'a da shari'a, da tsara da kuma taƙaita amfani da ɗan adam a cikin yanayin yaƙi yayin da fasahar balagagge. Sun jaddada cewa fahimtar waɗannan dandamali ya kasance "a cikin ƙuruciyarsa," tare da rashin isasshen bincike da kuma haɗarin rasa iko idan an yi yawa.

Zuba jari, tsammanin da muryoyi masu mahimmanci

Zuba jari a cikin injiniyoyi

A lokaci guda, ba da kuɗaɗe masu zaman kansu na ci gaba da ƙarewa. Masu farawa kamar Figure ko Apptronik sun jawo hankali daruruwan miliyoyin daloli da bukatu daga manyan kamfanonin fasaha, tare da haɗin gwiwar da ke nufin haɗa kayan aiki na gaba-gaba da haɓakar basirar wucin gadi. The Babban labarin yayi alƙawarin ɗan adam a masana'antu, ofisoshi, da kuma gidaje a ƙarshe..

Amma daya daga cikin sunaye da ake mutuntawa a cikin kayan aikin mutum-mutumi, Rodney Brooks ne adam wata (Co-kafa iRobot kuma tsohon farfesa a MIT), ya bukaci taka tsantsan. A ra'ayinsa, yana da "fantasy" don tunanin cewa mutum-mutumi za su koyi fasaha na hannu kawai ta kallon bidiyo: hannun ɗan adam yana mai da hankali sosai. 17.000 touch receptors kuma babu kwatankwacin bayanan bayanan da ke ba da damar yin kwafin waccan tarar a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Brooks kuma yayi kashedin game da kusurwar da aka ɗan tattauna: tsaro na jikiTsaya tsaye yana buƙatar kuzari mai yawa, kuma lokacin da ɗan adam ya faɗi, wannan kuzarin yana fitowa gaba ɗaya. Ya ninka girman, yana ƙididdigewa, yana ninka ƙarfin da zai iya yin lahani a faɗuwar da takwas; by pure physics, Babban mutum-mutumi na iya zama haɗari a wuraren da ba a sarrafa su ba.

A gare shi, hanya mafi amfani a cikin matsakaicin lokaci shine ta hanyar injina masu ƙafafu, hannaye da yawa, da na'urori masu auna firikwensin na musamman, An tsara don takamaiman ayyuka kuma kada su yi kama da mu. Wato, Kadan "mutanen karfe" kuma mafi inganci, inganci, da kayan aikin aminci.

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Wani binciken da kungiyar METR ta yi kwanan nan yana ƙara abubuwan da ake tsammani game da AI: kodayake Masu haɓakawa sun yi imanin cewa suna aiki da sauri 20% yayin amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin, amma sun ƙare da kasancewa 19% a hankali a cikin gwaje-gwajen sarrafawa.Bayanan irin wannan yana taimakawa wajen daidaita kyakkyawan fata zuwa gaskiyar aiki.

Yaushe zasu isa gida? Kasuwar da har yanzu take tashi

da'a da mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi

A fagen kasuwanci, ainihin tura aikin ya kasance mai iyaka da matuƙar gwaji. Bankin Amurka ya kiyasta hakan kusan raka'a 18.000 na ɗan adam a wannan shekara riga ta hanyar ci gaba wanda, a cikin yanayi mai ban sha'awa, zai iya kusantar mutum-mutumi biliyan daya nan da 2050. Waɗannan alkaluma ne na shekaru masu zuwa, ba don balaga cikin gaggawa ba.

A halin da ake ciki, kasar Sin tana zuba jari sosai don gina kasuwar da ba ta wanzu ba, tana mai imani da cewa AI zai magance cin gashin kai, dogaro da amfani yayin da yake balaga. A yau, wannan alkawari yana tare da gazawar fasaha da farashin aiki wanda ke ƙarfafa mu mu ci gaba a hankali.

A fagen ganin jama'a, ana gudanar da abubuwan da suka faru kamar na baya-bayan nan Humanoid Robot Olympics a kasar Sin, tare da nunin masana'antu da wasanni. Beijing ta daukaka fasahar mutum-mutumi zuwa wani fifiko na jiha tare da burinta na jagorantar "juyin fasaha na gaba" bayan wayoyin hannu da motocin lantarki.

Hoton da ke fitowa ya haɗu da ci gaba mai mahimmanci (harka G1), muhimmiyar jiha da masana'antu, da kuma muhawarar fasaha-da'a wanda ba za a iya watsi da shi ba; da wadannan abubuwan, Humanoids suna samun karfin gwiwa, amma ɗaukar nauyinsa zai dogara ne akan yadda ake warware aminci, dexterity da ƙimar gaske a cikin amfanin yau da kullun.

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