"Signalgate: Kuskuren a cikin tattaunawar sirri wanda ya fallasa aikin soja kuma ya haifar da guguwar siyasa a Amurka.

Kira "Signalgate" ya zama daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali na gwamnatin Donald Trump ta biyu a harkokin tsaro da farar hula akan sojoji. Babban jarumin shine sakataren tsaron Amurka, Pete Hegseth ne adam wata, cewa Ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da siginar siginar saƙon da aka ɓoye don yin tsokaci a ainihin lokacin kan harin da jiragen saman yaƙin Houthi suka kai a Yemen. tare da wasu manyan jami'an siyasa.

Me zai iya zama tattaunawa ta ciki ƙarshe ya kai ga un babban matakin abin kunya lokacin da aka yi kuskuren saka ɗan jarida a cikin tattaunawar rukuni. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ɗimbin leken asiri, bincike, da kuma zargin juna sun haifar da mai da hankali sosai kan yadda babban tagulla na Pentagon ke sarrafa bayanan soja masu mahimmanci.

Yadda aka haifi "Signalgate": dan jarida a cikin hira mara kyau

Rikicin ya samo asali ne daga ƙungiyar siginar da aka ƙirƙira don daidaitawa da tattaunawa a harin ramuwar gayya a Yemen yaki da mayakan Houthi. Hegseth da wasu manyan jami'an gwamnatin Trump kusan goma sha biyar ne suka halarci wannan tattaunawar, ciki har da mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro Michael Waltz, mataimakin shugaban kasa JD Vance, da sauran manyan jami'ai.

Sakamakon kuskuren ɗan adam, an ƙara editan mujallar zuwa ƙungiyar. Atlantic, Jeffrey GoldbergDa farko, Goldberg ya yi tunanin abin wasa ne: tattaunawar ta haɗa da saƙonni masu ɗauke da tutoci, taya murna, emojis, da cikakkun bayanai game da lokacin tashin jiragen saman F-18 da ci gaban hare-haren, duk a cikin sautin kusan biki.

Da ya ga a kafafen yada labarai jim kadan bayan harin da gaske ake yi, sai ya gane abin da yake fuskanta. taga kai tsaye cikin aikin soji da ke gudanada kuma yanke shawarar bayyanawa jama'a wanzuwar taɗi da kuma wasu abubuwan da ke cikinsaWannan wahayin ya jawo binciken hukuma.

El Waltz kansa Daga baya zai yarda cewa shi ne Ya kirkiro kungiyar Sigina kuma shigar da dan jaridan abin kunya ne, ko da yake ya yi ikirarin bai san tabbas yadda aka karasa layin wayarsa ba.

Menene rahoton Sufeto Janar na Pentagon ya ce?

Bayan fallasa bayanan, wasu 'yan majalisar dokoki a Washington, 'yan Democrat da Republican, sun yi kira da a gudanar da bincike a hukumance. Ofishin Sufeto Janar na Pentagon ya bude bincike. bincike na ciki akan amfani da app na kasuwanci saƙon don tafiyar da al'amuran hukuma da suka shafi ayyukan yaƙi.

Rahoton na karshe, wanda tuni aka mika wa Majalisa wanda kuma aka yada wani sigar da ba a bayyana shi ba, ya maida hankali ne kan sakwannin da Hegseth ta aike cikin sa'o'i kafin harin. Takardar ta jaddada cewa sakataren ya raba kan siginar Maɓalli bayanan aiki, kamar nau'ikan jirgin sama, lokutan tashi, da tagogin da ake tsammanin kai hari.

Wannan bayanan sun yi daidai da abubuwan da ke cikin a email classified as "SIRRIN" Rundunar Sojojin Amurka (CENTCOM) ce ta aike da rahoton kimanin sa’o’i goma sha biyar kafin gudanar da aikin da kuma sanya alamar “NOFORN,” tare da hana raba shi da kasashen kawance. Dangane da jagororin rarrabuwa na CENTCOM, motsin jirgin sama na aiki a cikin yanayin yaƙi dole ne a kiyaye babban sirri.

Sufeto Janar ya yarda cewa, saboda matsayinsa. Hegseth yana da ikon bayyana irin wannan bayaninKoyaya, ya ƙarasa da cewa hanya da lokacin da aka zaɓa don rarraba shi a cikin taɗi na sigina suna da matsala. Sun haifar da haɗarin da ba dole ba ga manufa. kuma ga matukan jirgin da ke ciki, tunda, Idan bayanan sun fada hannun ’yan wasan gaba, za su iya mayar da kansu ko kuma su shirya kai farmaki..

Bugu da ƙari, rahoton ya ci gaba da cewa sakataren An keta umarnin Ma'aikatar Tsaro 8170.01Wannan yana iyakance amfani da na'urori na sirri da aikace-aikacen kasuwanci don sarrafa bayanan da ba na jama'a ba masu alaƙa da ayyukan soja. A wasu kalmomi, ko da ba a tabbatar da ainihin ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar ɓangarori na uku ba, an bayyana shi dalla-dalla cewa an keta ka'idojin tsaro na cikin gida.

Akwai bayanan sirri? Yaƙi don labari

Tattaunawar siyasa ta ta'allaka ne kan ko abin da aka watsa ta hanyar Sigina ya zama hukuma ko a'a bayanin martabaHegseth ya ci gaba da cewa bai samu ba, kuma ya sha bayyana a bainar jama'a cewa binciken yana wakiltar "cikakkiyar tuhume-tuhumen" a gare shi, tare da raka shafukansa na sada zumunta da kalmomi irin su "An rufe shari'ar".

Rahoton Sufeto Janar ya cancanci wannan ra'ayi. Ba ta fayyace tabbatacciyar ko abin da ke ciki ya riƙe hatimin sirri a wancan lokacin ba, amma ya bayyana a sarari cewa. A bisa yanayinsa, yakamata a kula da shi kamar haka. kuma ana sarrafa su ta hanyar amintattun tashoshi na Pentagon, ba a cikin aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyya don amfani mai zaman kansa ba.

Rahoton ya kuma bayyana cewa, a wata sanarwa da ta gabata ga tawagar bincikenHegseth da kansa ya tabbatar da cewa tattaunawar da aka yi a kan Signal "ba ta hada da cikakkun bayanai da za su iya yin barazana ga sojojin mu ko aikin ba." Wannan ikirari, bisa ga daftarin, ba zai yuwu ba idan aka yi la'akari da matakin da aka raba dalla-dalla.

Mafi ƙasƙanci na rubutun yana nuna cewa ayyukan sakatare "Sun haifar da haɗari ga amincin aiki" wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar manufofin soja da kuma illa ga matukan jirgin Amurka. Ko da yake aikin bai haifar da asarar rayuka a bangarenmu ba, bambancin ya dace: da an cimma nasarar aikin duk da rashin da'a wajen sarrafa bayanai.

Pentagon ta bakin babban mai magana da yawunta. Sean Parnell, yana kula da tsarin tsaro daban-daban: ya nace cewa "Ba a raba bayanin sirri ba"Ta hanyar sigina, sabili da haka tsaro na aiki bai taka kara ya karya ba. Ga da'irar sakatare, za a warware batun a siyasance."

Hira ta sirri ta biyu da shakku game da bayanan hukuma

Abin kunya na "Signalgate" bai iyakance ga tattaunawar rukuni ba wanda dan jaridar Atlantic ya bayyana. Hakazalika, babban sufeton ya binciki a hira ta sirri ta biyu cikin sigina, a cikin su An bayar da rahoton cewa Hegseth ya yi musayar bayanai da suka shafi irin wadannan hare-hare a Yemen tare da matarsa, da dan uwansa, da kuma lauyansa..

Majiyoyin da kafofin yada labaran Amurka suka ambato na nuni da cewa an sake buga wannan tasha ta biyu m bayanai na aiki, a waje da tashoshi na hukumomi kuma ba tare da hanyoyin da aka saba yi don yin rijista da kuma kiyaye hanyoyin sadarwa na hukuma ba.

Batun adana waɗannan saƙonnin ya sake haifar da wani damuwa a tsaunin Capitol. Sigina yana ba da damar saita tattaunawa ta ɓace bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci-misali, mako guda-wanda ke haifar da tambayoyi game da ko An adana bayanan da kyau mai alaka da yanke shawara a wani harin soji na gaske.

Ƙungiyar binciken ta Pentagon ya bayyana karara cewa zai yi nazari ba kawai bin ka'idodin rarrabawa ba, amma har ma da ajiya da nuna gaskiya wajibai a fannin bayanan gwamnati. Ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a da masana harkokin mulki suna ganin wannan a matsayin abin koyi mara daɗi, saboda yuwuwar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen da ba a sani ba don yanke shawara mai girma.

A cikin layi daya, babban sufeton ya jaddada cewa ba wai kawai abin da ake amfani da fasaha ba ne, amma yadda aka haɗa shi a cikin tsarin muhalli: rahoton da kansa ya yarda cewa Pentagon. Har yanzu ba shi da kafaffen dandamali mai cikakken aiki. ga wasu manyan hanyoyin sadarwa, wanda ke sa hatta manyan jami'ai su dogara da hanyoyin kasuwanci.

Rashin daidaituwar tsari a cikin tsaro na dijital na Pentagon

Bayan takamaiman adadi na Hegseth, “Signalgate” Yana nuna matsalar tsari a cikin Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka.: zaman tare tsakanin tsauraran ka'idojin tsaro da aka gada daga yakin cacar baka da ayyukan yau da kullun dangane da aikace-aikacen saƙon take.

Rahoton ya nuna cewa Pentagon ba ta da kayan aikin da suka dace daidai da saurin yanke shawara na siyasa da na soja na yanzu.wanda ke sauƙaƙa wa manyan manajoji don amfani rufaffiyar dandamali don amfanin jama'a don magance wannan rashi. Halin sigina shine kawai mafi kyawun misali.

Masana harkar tsaro ta yanar gizo da kafafen yada labarai daban-daban suka tuntuba sun nuna cewa. Kodayake ƙa'idodi kamar Siginar suna ba da ɓoyayyen ɓoye-zuwa-ƙarshe, babban haɗarin ya rage kuskuren mutum: ƙara lamba ta bazata, tura abun ciki ga mutumin da bai dace ba, ko fallasa na'urar ga harin phishing.

Binciken na ciki da kansa yana lura da wannan girman ɗan adam, yana ƙayyadaddun cewa fasahar kanta ba ta da lahani, amma a maimakon haka rashin aiki na mai amfani Wannan ya sauƙaƙe zub da jini. A sa'i daya kuma, rahoton ya yi gargadin cewa hadewar hanyoyin sadarwa na yau da kullun da kuma yanke hukunci mai tasiri na dagula almubazzaranci na gaba.

Dangane da waɗannan binciken, mai sa ido ya ba da shawarar ƙarfafawa horon tsaro na dijital na dukkan ma'aikatan Ma'aikatar Tsaro, tun daga manyan jami'an siyasa har zuwa tsakiyar gudanarwa, da kuma fayyace jajayen layukan amfani da na'urori na sirri don abubuwan da ba na jama'a ko na jama'a ba.

Guguwar siyasa a Washington ta kewaye Hegseth

Sakamakon babban sufeton ya kara dagula rarrabuwar kawuna a Majalisar. Ga yawancin 'yan Democrat, rahoton ya tabbatar da cewa Sakataren Tsaro ya yi aiki da "rashin kulawa" ga aminci na sojojin da kuma ci gaba da ayyukan.

Sanata Jack Reed, dan jam'iyyar Democrat a kwamitin kula da ayyukan soji, ya bayyana Hegseth a matsayin "shugaban da ba shi da hankali kuma bai iya aiki ba", kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa duk wani a matsayinsa zai fuskanci [rikicin]. sakamakon ladabtarwa mai tsanani, gami da yiwuwar aiwatar da shari'a.

A bangaren 'yan jam'iyyar Republican kuwa, galibin shugabanni na yin gangamin zagaye da sakataren. Mutane kamar Sanata Roger Wicker suna kare Hegseth. ya yi aiki cikin ikonsa ta hanyar raba bayanai tare da sauran mambobin majalisar ministocin kuma binciken zai nuna, bisa ga fassararsa, cewa ba a tona asirin haka.

Fadar White House ta kuma zabi rufe mukamai. Kakakin Karoline Leavitt ta jaddada cewa shugaba Trump "goyon bayan" sakatare Ya yi imanin cewa shari'ar ba za ta rage masa kwarin gwiwa kan yadda ma'aikatar tsaron ta Pentagon ke tafiyar da ita ba. Wannan matsaya na da nufin hana badakalar kafa wani tarihi mara dadi ga sauran mambobin majalisar ministocin.

Hakazalika, muhawarar siyasa ba makawa tana kawo tuna wasu cece-kuce a baya dangane da yadda ake tafiyar da muhimman bayanai, kamar amfani da sabobin wasiku masu zaman kansu ta manyan jami'ai. Manazarta da dama sun yi nuni da irin bacin ran da Hegseth da kansa ya soki, shekaru da suka gabata a talabijin, da hadarin da ke tattare da cudanya da jin dadi da tsaron kasa, sai dai a yanzu ya sami kansa a karkashin irin wannan bincike.

Halin da ake ciki: hare-hare a cikin Caribbean da kuma zargin laifukan yaki

Abin kunya na "Signalgate" bai barke a cikin sarari ba. Hakan dai ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da Sakataren Tsaron kasar ya riga ya shiga tsaka mai wuya. bincike mai zurfi na ayyukan kashe mutane a yankin Caribbean da kuma Gabashin Pacific, inda Amurka ta nutsar da jiragen ruwa 21 tare da haddasa mutuwar mutane akalla 83 a wani mataki na yaki da masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi.

Daya daga cikin ayyukan da ya fi janyo cece-kuce ya faru ne a ranar 2 ga watan Satumba, lokacin da aka kawo karshen wani hari kan wani jirgin ruwa da ake zargi da safarar miyagun kwayoyi. tasirin makami mai linzami na biyu game da wadanda suka tsira da jirgin ruwa suka makale da tarkacen jirgin. Ga kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama da kuma wasu 'yan Majalisar, wannan zai zama yiwuwar aikata laifin yaki idan aka tabbatar da cewa ba su da wata barazana.

A cewar rahotannin manema labarai. Wasu majiyoyi sun yi iƙirarin cewa Hegseth ya ba da umarnin baki don "kashe duka" mutanen da ke cikin kwale-kwalen da ke da alaƙa da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi.Sakataren ya musanta hakan. Ya ci gaba da cewa ya bar dakin sa ido kafin harin na biyu kuma Admiral Frank Bradley, wanda ke kula da aikin ya yanke shawarar.

Bidiyon yadda lamarin ya faru, da aka nuna a bayan kofa ga 'yan majalisar dokoki daga bangarorin biyu. sun haifar da martani daban-dabanWasu 'yan Democrat sun bayyana al'amuran da cewa "cikin damuwa"Yayin da 'yan jam'iyyar Republican da dama ke ganin matakin ya dace kuma ya zama dole don tabbatar da nutsewar jirgin.

Wannan yanayin yana ƙara dagula matsayin Hegseth. Abin kunya na "Signalgate" yana ƙara wa shakkun da ke tattare da jerin umarni da fassarar dokokin jin kai na duniya a cikin yakin da ake yi da jiragen ruwa masu safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi, samar da hoton gudanarwa wanda ke tura iyakokin dokoki a kan bangarori da yawa a lokaci guda.

Turai da Spain suna fuskantar gaban “Signalgate”

Kodayake shari'ar Amurka ce, "Signalgate" ana bin shi sosai a Turai da Spain, inda abokan NATO ke bincika kowane ci gaba. abin da ya gabata game da sarrafa bayanan soja da kuma amfani da fasahohin kasuwanci a cikin mahalli masu mahimmanci.

A cikin manyan biranen Turai, akwai wani rashin jin daɗi kamar yadda babban aboki na iya shiga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan abubuwan da suka faru, waɗanda ba sa ayar tambaya game da ƙarfin tsarin fasaha kamar lamuran siyasa da gudanarwa a manyan ma'aikatar tsaro.

Kasar Spain wacce ke shiga ayyukan kasa da kasa karkashin inuwar kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da EU na fuskantar kalubale iri daya ta fuskar cybersecurity da digitization na dakarunta. Kodayake shari'ar Hegseth ba ta da tasiri kai tsaye a kan ayyukan Mutanen Espanya, yana haifar da muhawarar ciki game da yadda ya dace don ba da damar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, har ma da rufaffiyar, a cikin sadarwar sabis.

Brussels, a nata bangare, tana haɓaka tsauraran ƙa'idodin EU kan kariyar bayanai, kariyar yanar gizo da juriya na muhimman ababen more rayuwaAn ba da misalin abin kunya na "Signalgate" a cikin taruka na musamman a matsayin misali na yadda sauƙaƙan zamewa a cikin tsarin tattaunawa na iya ninka haɗarin siyasa da dabarun.

A cikin wani yanayi da ke nuni da yakin Ukraine, da tashe-tashen hankula a Gabas ta Tsakiya, da kuma adawa da kasashe irin su Rasha da China, abokan Washington na Turai sun dage kan bukatar karfafa amintattun hanyoyin daidaitawa don hanawa. raunin da ke cikin hanyar haɗin gwiwar sarkar Atlantika na iya samun sakamako mai faɗi.

Lamarin kuma ya kara rura wutar muhawarar jama'a a Spain game da daidaito tsakanin Sirrin soja da sarrafa dimokuradiyyaGa wasu daga cikin jama'a, yana da damuwa cewa za a iya tattauna yanke shawara game da hare-haren gaske a cikin tattaunawar da ba ta dace ba; ga wasu, babban abin da ake bukata shi ne tabbatar da cewa an adana bayanan da kuma cewa akwai ingantattun hanyoyin sa ido a majalisa.

Tare da abin kunya na "Signalgate" har yanzu yana sabo kuma ana ci gaba da bincike kan hare-haren da aka kai kan jiragen ruwa masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi, makomar siyasar Pete Hegseth ba ta da tabbas. A cikin zarge-zargen rahotanni, da gagarumin goyon baya daga fadar White House, da kuma mahawara a duniya kan yadda ake tafiyar da bayanan sirrin soji a zamanin da ake amfani da wayoyin hannu, lamarin ya fito fili... duka ɓarkewar sirri da raunin tsari na tsarin da, duk da babban ƙarfinsa, ya kasance mai rauni ga saƙo mai sauƙi da aka aika a cikin aikace-aikacen da ba daidai ba.