Yadda ake amfani da SSH akan Windows

Sabuntawa ta ƙarshe: 23/08/2024
Marubuci: Daniel Terrasa

SSH

Tsaron Harsashi, wanda muka fi sani da gajarta ta SSH, shine a ka'idar gudanarwa ta nesa wanda ke ba mu damar gyarawa da sarrafa sabar mu na nesa akan Intanet. Duk a yarda da tsauraran canons na tsaron kan layi. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi bayani yadda ake amfani da SSH akan Windows kuma menene amfanin wannan zai kawo mana.

Yawancin masu amfani da Linux da MacOS tsarin aiki suna amfani da SSH akan sabar su mai nisa daga tashar kanta. A cikin yanayin Windows, hanyar ta ɗan bambanta.

SSH da aka halitta a 1997 da manufar maye gurbin Telnet, wanda, kasancewar ƙa'idodin da ba a ɓoye ba, bai ba da kowane nau'in tsaro ga masu amfani da shi ba. Wannan shine ainihin ainihin al'amari kuma tabbataccen hujja don amfani da Secure Shell: da tsaro. SSH yana amfani da mafi sabbin fasahohin cryptography don tabbatar da amintaccen sadarwa tsakanin masu amfani da sabar nesa.

Yadda SSH ke aiki

SSH

Domin ɓoye bayanan da aka watsa tsakanin abokin ciniki da uwar garken, SSH yana amfani da a tsarin tabbatarwa biyu. A gefe guda, yana amfani da maɓalli na jama'a kuma a daya bangaren, yana amfani da maɓalli na sirri.. Ana samar da maɓallan kowane ɗayan su a lokacin kafa haɗin gwiwa: maɓallin jama'a yana raba tare da uwar garken kuma maɓallin keɓaɓɓen yana kiyaye ta abokin ciniki. 

Keɓaɓɓen abun ciki - Danna nan  Komawar da ba zato ba tsammani na sautin farawa na Windows Vista a cikin Windows 11: Kwaro da ya sanya mu rashin hankali.

Don haka, dole ne mu bambanta tsakanin manyan abubuwa guda biyu:

  • Abokin ciniki na SSH, wanda shine aikace-aikacen da mai amfani zai iya amfani da shi akan kwamfutarsa ​​don haɗawa da uwar garke.
  • Sabar SSH, software da ke aiki akan uwar garken nesa.

Wani muhimmin al'amari da ya kamata a lura da shi shi ne, idan muna son yin amfani da wannan haɗin, zai fara zama dole don saita takamaiman kwamfutar da ta cika aikin uwar garken SSH. Sauran hanyoyin za su kasance don loda fayilolin da za a raba zuwa gajimare ko saita m tebur.

Kunna kuma amfani da SSH akan Windows

Tsarin kafa SSH a cikin Windows ba shi da wahala musamman. Waɗannan su ne matakan da za a bi:

Kunna kwamfuta azaman uwar garken SSH

SSH akan Windows

  1. Na farko, muna kunna PC cewa za mu yi amfani da matsayin uwar garke.
  2. Sannan muna amfani da haɗin maɓalli Tagogi + R kuma, a cikin akwatin nema da ya bayyana, muna rubutawa ayyuka.msc.
  3. A cikin taga da ya buɗe, muna bincika kuma mu danna Buɗe SSH Server.
  4. Na gaba za mu danna "Fara".*
  5. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne ka maimaita daidai wannan aikin da Buɗe Wakilin Tabbatar da SSH. Wani lokaci yana kashewa, don haka dole ne ka shiga Properties don kunna ta.
  6. Yanzu muna buɗe menu na farawa kuma mu rubuta PowerShell. Dole ne a aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa ta layin umarni PowerShell, Tunda Umurnin Ba a isa ba.
  7. Sa'an nan kuma mu shiga cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo Windows PowerShell a matsayin mai gudanarwa.
  8. Bayan haka, muna saka umarni mai zuwa: Sabuwar-NetFirewallRule -Sunan sshd -NuniName 'Buɗe uwar garken SSH (sshd)' -Sabis sshd -An kunna Gaskiya -Hanyar Shiga -Protocol TCP -Action Bada izinin Profile Domain.

(*) Idan muna son wannan farawa ta zama atomatik a duk lokacin da aka kunna kwamfutar, dole ne mu danna shafin Kadarorin kuma a can canza nau'in farawa daga Manual zuwa Atomatik.

Keɓaɓɓen abun ciki - Danna nan  Yadda za a mayar da shigarwar direba a cikin Windows idan yana haifar da matsala

Kunna kwamfuta azaman abokin ciniki na SSH

saka

Da zarar kashi na farko ya ƙare, bari yanzu mu ga abin da dole ne mu yi don kunna kwamfuta a matsayin abokin ciniki na SSH. A cikin wannan kashi na biyu yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da shirin da ake kira PuTTY:

  1. Mu je kwamfutar da muke son amfani da ita azaman abokin ciniki na SSH.
  2. A ciki, mun shigar da software PuTTY (link din download, nan). Ana ba da shawarar zazzage fayil ɗin tare da tsawo .msi, wato sigar 64-bit.
  3. Da zarar an gama shigarwa, hanyar yin amfani da wannan software abu ne mai sauƙi: kawai rubuta IP mai alama Sunan Mai Ba da Shawara kuma danna maɓallin Buɗe.

Wasu lokuta wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa yayin amfani da SSH a cikin Windows, kamar gazawar tantancewa ko kurakurai lokacin kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da uwar garken saboda tacewar wuta, da sauransu. Duk waɗannan ƙananan kwari za a iya magance su cikin sauƙi ta canza saitunan.

Ƙarshe: mahimmancin amfani da SSH

Muhimmancin amfani da SSH yana cikin gaskiyar cewa yana ba mu amintacciyar hanya don haɗawa zuwa sabobin nesa. Idan an yi amfani da haɗin da ba a ɓoye ba, kowa zai iya kama watsa bayanan. Wannan zai zama babban hatsabibin tsaro wanda dan dandatsa (ko ma duk wani mai amfani da karancin ilimi) zai iya amfani da shi wajen fitar da muhimman bayanai, daga kalmomin sirri zuwa bayanan katin kiredit.

Keɓaɓɓen abun ciki - Danna nan  Yadda ake tsara fayilolinku da manyan fayiloli ta atomatik a cikin Windows

Koyaya, wannan ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba tare da amfani da SSH, ƙa'idar da ke da ikon rufaffen bayanai ta yadda abokin ciniki da uwar garken za su iya karanta shi.

A gefe guda, SSH akan Windows da duk wani tsarin aiki yana bayarwa m gyare-gyare yiwuwa. Ana iya sarrafa waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka ta hanyar gyara fayil ɗin sanyi na SSH akan tsarin.