Menene fayil ɗin swapfile.sys kuma ya kamata ku goge shi ko a'a?

Yawancin masu amfani ba su san fa'idar, ko ma wanzuwar, na swapfile.sys fayiloli akan WindowsWannan fayil ɗin yana raba haske tare da pagefile.sys da hiberfil.sys, kuma tare suna ɓangare na sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ayyuka kamar hibernation a cikin Windows. Kodayake galibi ana ɓoye su, kasancewarsu da girmansu na iya shafar sararin tuƙi, musamman idan kuna amfani da SSD mara ƙarfi.

Anan mun bayyana ainihin menene swapfile.sys da yadda ake duba shi. Muna kuma rufe lokacin da yadda ake share shi ko matsar da shi (tare da wasu nuances), da dangantakarsa da ƙa'idodin UWP da sauran abubuwan tsarin.

Menene swapfile.sys kuma ta yaya ya bambanta da pagefile.sys da hiberfil.sys?

Da wahala, swapfile.sys fayil ne na musanyawa wanda Windows ke amfani da shi don tallafawa RAMYana aiki tare da shafi.in (fayilolin pagination) da hiberfil.sys (fayil ɗin hibernation). Yayin da hiberfil.sys ke adana yanayin tsarin yayin bacci, pagefile.sys yana ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya lokacin da RAM bai isa ba, kuma swapfile.sys an keɓe shi da farko don Gudanar da bayanan bayanan aikace-aikacen UWP (wadanda kuka girka daga Shagon Microsoft), suna aiki azaman takamaiman nau'in cache gare su. Ko da kuna da isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, Windows 10 da 11 suna iya amfani da swapfile.sys.

Wani muhimmin daki-daki: pagefile.sys da swapfile.sys suna haɗeBa za ku iya share ɗaya kuma ku bar ɗayan ba ta amfani da hanyoyin al'ada; ana daidaita gudanarwa ta hanyar daidaitawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Don haka, Ba zai yiwu a aika su zuwa Recycle Bin ta amfani da ko dai Share ko Shift+Delete ba.saboda fayilolin tsarin kariya ne.

Idan ba ku gan su a cikin C:, saboda Windows yana ɓoye su ta tsohuwa. Don nuna su, yi wannan:

1. Bude Explorer kuma je zuwa Gani.
2. Zaɓi Zabuka
3. Danna kan Duba.
4. Can, zaɓi"Nuna ɓoyayyun fayiloli, manyan fayiloli, da tafiyarwa"kuma cire"Filesoye fayilolin tsarin aiki masu kariya (An ba da shawarar)".

Da zarar an yi haka, pagefile.sys, hiberfil.sys da swapfile.sys zasu bayyana a tushen tsarin tafiyarwa.

Shin al'ada ne don girmansa ya canza bayan sake farawa?

Amsar a takaice ita ce E, al'ada ce.Windows yana daidaita girman ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira da musanya sararin samaniya dangane da kaya, tarihin amfani da RAM na kwanan nan, sararin sarari, da manufofin ciki.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da daraja tunawa cewa "Rufe" a cikin Windows 10/11 yana amfani da tsoho matasan farawa/tsayawa wanda ba koyaushe yana sauke yanayin tsarin ba. Idan kuna son a yi amfani da canje-canjen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya 100% kuma don a sake saita masu girma dabam yadda yakamata, zaɓi Sake farawa maimakon Kashe.

A cikin kayan aiki kamar HakanAkA Za ku ga wadancan sama da kasa: Ba sa nuna kurakurai.Ba wai kawai tsarin sarrafawa ba ne na fasaha na sarrafa sararin samaniya. Muddin ba ka fuskanci karo ko ƙananan saƙon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba, kada ka damu idan girman ya canza tsakanin zaman.

Zan iya share swapfile.sys? Ribobi da rashin amfani

Yana yiwuwa, amma Ba abu ne da ya fi dacewa a yi ba.Babban dalili shi ne swapfile.sys baya ɗaukar sarari da yawa. A kan kwamfutoci na zamani, cire shi kuma ya haɗa da daidaita saitunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda zai iya haifar da shi rashin zaman lafiya, hadarurruka na bazata, ko matsaloli tare da aikace-aikacen UWPMusamman idan kuna da 16 GB na RAM ko ƙasa da haka. A wasu lokuta, ajiyar sararin samaniya yana da matsakaici kuma haɗarin aiki ya fi girma.

Wannan ya ce, idan kun tabbata ba ku amfani da aikace-aikacen UWP Ko kuma idan kuna buƙatar gaggawar matse kowane ɗan ƙaramin ajiya na ƙarshe daga ƙaramin SSD, akwai hanyoyin da za a bi musaki fayil ɗin musanyaMuna nuna muku zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su, tare da gargaɗin su, don ku iya tantance ko suna da amfani a halin da kuke ciki.

Yadda ake share swapfile.sys ta hanyar kashe ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (misali hanya)

Wannan ita ce hanyar "official", saboda Windows baya bada izinin gogewa da hannu. swapfile.sys. Manufar ita ce a kashe ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda a aikace cire pagefile.sys da swapfile.sysBa a ba da shawarar kwamfutoci masu iyakacin RAM ba.

1. Bude Explorer, danna-dama akan Wannan ƙungiyar kuma latsa Propiedades.
2. Shiga ciki Saitunan tsarin ci gaba.
3. A cikin shafin Na ci gabaA cikin Ayyuka, latsa sanyi.
4. Sake ciki kuma Na ci gaba, gano wuri Memorywaƙwalwar Virtual kuma latsa Canji.
5. Cire alamar"Sarrafa girman girman fayil ta atomatik don duk fayafai".
6. Zaɓi naúrar tsarin ku kuma yi alama Babu fayil ɗin paging.
7. Pulsa Kafa kuma ya tabbatar da gargadin.
8. Aiwatar da yarda da sai mun fita daga kowane taga.

Domin dannewa yayi tasiri, sake kunna kwamfutar Daga zaɓin Sake kunnawa (ba Rufewa ba). Bayan farawa, ya kamata ku duba hakan pagefile.sys da swapfile.sys Sun bace daga tushen C: idan kun kashe kashewa akan duk tuƙi.

Babban kashewa ta hanyar Registry (tsarin haɗari)

Wani takamaiman zaɓi ya haɗa da danna Registry zuwa Kashe swapfile.sys ba tare da kashe ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya baAn keɓance wannan hanyar don masu amfani waɗanda suka san abin da suke yi, saboda gyaran Registry na iya haifar da matsala idan an yi kurakurai.

Gargadi mai mahimmanciKuna buƙatar gata mai gudanarwa, kuma yana da kyau a fara ƙirƙirar ɗaya. mayar da batun.

1. Latsa Windows + R, ya rubuta regedit kuma danna Shigar.
2. Kewaya zuwa: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management
3. Createirƙiri sabon Darajar DWORD (32 rago) da ake kira SwapfileControl.
4. Bude shi kuma saita shi Darajar bayanai = 0.
5. Sake yi Kwamfutar kuma duba idan swapfile.sys ya ɓace.

Idan kun fi son sarrafa ta atomatik da shi PowerShell ko Terminal (a matsayin mai gudanarwa):

New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management" -Name SwapfileControl -Value 0 -PropertyType DWORD -Force

Don komawa, share ƙimar SwapfileControl akan maɓalli ɗaya kuma sake farawa. Ka tuna Ko da yake wannan yawanci yana aiki, Ba koyaushe shine mafita mai kyau ba. idan kun dogara da apps daga Shagon Microsoft.

Za a iya motsa swapfile.sys zuwa wani drive?

A nan muna bukatar mu kasance da dabara tare da nuances. umarnin mklink baya motsa swapfile.sysYana ƙirƙirar hanyar haɗi na alama, amma ainihin fayil ɗin ya kasance a inda yake. Don haka, Yin amfani da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa ba zai yi aiki don canja wurin shi ba zuwa wani bangare.

Abin da za ku iya yi shi ne sake saita ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyaA cikin al'amuran da yawa, lokacin motsa pagefile.sys zuwa wani drive daga wannan Virtual Memory taga, swapfile.sys ya raka ga wannan canjin. Koyaya, wasu masu amfani suna ba da rahoton hakan swapfile.sys na iya zama a kan tuƙin tsarin a cikin wasu nau'i ko sigogi. A kowane hali, hanyar hukuma don gwada shi ita ce:

1. Samun damar zuwa Saitunan tsarin ci gaba > Ayyukan > sanyi > Na ci gaba > Memorywaƙwalwar Virtual.
2. Cire alamar"Sarrafa ta atomatik…".
3. Zaɓi tsarin drive (C:) kuma duba Babu fayil ɗin paging > Kafa.
4. Zaɓi inda ake nufa (misali, D:) kuma zaɓi Girman sarrafa tsarin > Kafa.
5. Tabbatar da tare da yarda da y zata sake farawa.

Kula da aikiIdan kun matsar da waɗannan fayiloli zuwa faifai mai hankali (HDD), kuna iya lura jinkirinmusamman lokacin budewa ko ci gaba UWP appsƘimar haɓakawa a cikin rayuwar SSD yana da muhawara idan aka kwatanta da tasirin aikin; a hankali la'akari da haɓakawa.

Ƙarin sararin faifai: hibernation da kiyayewa

Idan burin ka ne 'yantar da sarari Ba tare da lalata kwanciyar hankali ba, akwai hanyoyin aminci don yin hakan fiye da yin tinkering tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Misali, zaku iya kashe hibernationWannan yana cire hiberfil.sys kuma yana 'yantar da GB da yawa akan kwamfutoci da yawa:

powercfg -h off

Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a gare ku ku yi wani abu kulawa na lokaci-lokaci Microsoft ya ba da shawarar don inganta tsarin tsarin gaba ɗaya da rage halayen sararin faifai na ban mamaki:

• Duba tare da Windows Defender (ciki har da binciken layi) don kawar da malware da ke sarrafa fayilolin tsarin.
• Yana sake farawa akai-akai Daga zaɓin Sake kunnawa, tsarin yana rufe matakai kuma yana amfani da canje-canje masu jiran aiki.
• Shigar da sabuntawa daga Sabuntawar Windows don samun gyara da haɓakawa.
• Idan kun lura da rikice-rikice, na ɗan lokaci yana kashe software na riga-kafi na ɓangare na uku don bincika idan sun tsoma baki kuma bari Mai tsaron gida ya rufe ku yayin da kuke gwadawa.
• Gyara kayan aikin tare da DISM y SFC daga console mai gata:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow

Idan komai yana aiki lafiya bayan wannan, Za ku guje wa ƙarin tsauraran matakai tare da rumbun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma za ku ci gaba da dawo da sarari ba tare da haɗarin da ba dole ba.

FAQ da al'amuran gama gari

• Zan iya share swapfile.sys "da hannu" daga Explorer? A'a. Yana da kariya ta tsarin. Windows ba zai bari ka cire shi kai tsaye ba. Dole ne ku shiga cikin saitunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko amfani da hanyar yin rajista idan kun fahimci kasada.
• Shin ya zama dole a sami swapfile idan ban yi amfani da aikace-aikacen UWP ba? Ba wai kawai ba, amma Windows na iya cin gajiyar sa koda kuwa ba kwa amfani da UWP. Idan kun kashe shi, gwada aikace-aikacenku sosai bayan an kunna don tabbatar da cewa babu illa.
• Shin yana da daraja matsar da pagefile/sys da swapfile.sys zuwa HDD don "kare" SSD? Shaidar ta haɗu: matsar da su zuwa motsi mai hankali yana rage aiki, musamman a cikin UWP. Sabunta SSD na zamani gabaɗaya ana sarrafa su sosai; sai dai idan kuna da ɗan gajeren sarari ko kuna da takamaiman dalilai, ajiye su akan SSD yawanci shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
• Menene zan yi idan na fuskanci hadarurruka bayan amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya? Sake kunna gudanarwa ta atomatik a cikin Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa, sake farawa, da gwaji. Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, gudanar da DISM da SFC, bincika direbobi, kuma tabbatar da cewa babu software na tsaro da ke tsoma baki.
• Ta yaya zan iya gani da sauri idan tsarin yana amfani da su? Bayan Explorer, Kula da Albarkatu da Manajan Aiki suna ba ku haske game da sadaukar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Gaskiyar cewa fayil ɗin ya wanzu kuma ya mamaye wani girman ba ya nufin amfani da kullun; Windows yana sarrafa shi a hankali.

Idan kuna ƙoƙarin fahimtar dalilin da yasa, bayan sake kunnawa, sararin ku kyauta ya yi tashin hankali kuma "fayil ɗin shafi" ya rikide zuwa kankanin swapfileKun riga kuna da maɓalli: Windows ta sake lissafin bukatunta kuma ya daidaita girman žwažwalwar ajiya. Tsakanin nunawa ko ɓoye waɗannan fayilolin, yanke shawarar ko za a kashe su, motsa su, ko adana sarari ta hanyar ɓoyewa, abin da ya dace a yi shi ne. kawai isa wasaFara da kashe rashin barci idan kuna buƙatar 'yantar da gigabytes, ci gaba da sabunta tsarin ku da tsabta, kuma kawai daidaita pagefile.sys da swapfile.sys idan kun san ainihin abin da kuke yi kuma ku yarda da yiwuwar tasiri akan kwanciyar hankali ko aiki.