rumbun kwamfutarka yana cika da sauri? Cikakken jagora don gano manyan fayiloli da adana sarari

Shin rumbun kwamfutarka yana cika sauri ba tare da dalili ba? Anan ga yadda ake ganowa da share manyan fayiloli. Domin ba kai kaɗai ba: tsakanin shigarwa, zazzagewa, da ɓoyayyun fayiloli, ajiya yana ƙafe ba tare da saninsa ba. Tare da 'yan fasaha, za ku iya Gano manyan fayiloli da sauri, tsaftace takarce, kuma dawo da dubun gigabytes a cikin mintuna, ba tare da karya wani abu mai mahimmanci ba.

A cikin wannan jagorar, mun tattara duk abin da kuke buƙata a wuri ɗaya: Dabarun Explorer, umarni masu amfani, tweaks na Windows, ingantaccen kayan aiki, da matakan kariya. Za ku kuma ga yadda ake magance ƙananan abubuwan da ba a bayyana su ba (kwantar da hankali, mayar da maki, da sauransu). windows.old, fakitin direba, manyan wasanni, kwafi ko abubuwan da aka manta da su) da abin da za a yi idan matsalar ta ci gaba Mac da Windows.

Nemo manyan fayiloli tare da Windows Explorer

Mataki na farko na samun sararin samaniya shine a kalli abin da ya fi daukar sarari. Explorer yana ba ku damar tace sannan ki jera da girma ba tare da shigar da komai ba. Canja zuwa kallon 'Bayanai' (ribbon> Duba> Cikakkun bayanai) don ganin ginshiƙin Girma; idan bai bayyana ba, kunna shi sannan danna 'Size' don warwarewa. Danna farko ya bambanta daga ƙarami zuwa babba; na biyu, daga ƙarami zuwa babba. mafi girma zuwa kalla.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da matattarar bincike bisa ƙayyadaddun jeri. A cikin akwatin bincike (a saman dama), rubuta 'size' kuma zaɓi nau'ikan kamar su Babba, Babba ko GiganticIdan kun fi son daidaiton tiyata, yi amfani da tacewa na hannu kamar: tamaño:>600MB. Explorer kawai zai jera fayilolin da suka wuce wannan lambar, manufa don farautar bidiyo, ISO, kwafi da manyan abubuwan zazzagewa.

Ka tuna sanya kanka a cikin faifan da ya dace ko babban fayil kafin bincike. Idan C: drive ɗin ya shafi, gudanar da bincike daga 'Wannan PC> Windows (C:)'. Wannan zai nuna maka inda aka tattara ƙattai kuma za ku iya motsa, damfara ko share da dispensable.

Idan Windows ba ta ƙyale ka rarraba ta girman ba, saboda kana cikin duban gunki ne. Canja zuwa 'Details' kuma danna kan 'Size' kuma. A cikin manyan fayiloli, rarraba wannan hanyar yana ba ku damar gano abubuwan da kuke buƙata da sauri. bata sarari.

Lissafi ta girman daga na'ura wasan bidiyo (Umurnin Umurni)

Don lissafin jama'a, na'ura wasan bidiyo abokin tarayya ne. Umurnin dir yana ba ku damar tsara ta girman kuma, idan kuna so, zubar da sakamakon zuwa fayil ɗin rubutu don sauƙi bincike. Amfani wannan hadin don duba daga ƙarami zuwa girman girma akan na'ura mai kwakwalwa:

dir /os

Idan lissafin ya yi tsayi sosai, yana da kyau a ƙirƙiri rahoton rubutu tare da ma'auni iri ɗaya: za ku bude shi a cikin Excel ko wani maƙunsar rubutu kuma zaku iya tace daki-daki.

dir /os > listado.txt

Za a adana fayil ɗin 'listing.txt' a cikin babban fayil ɗin da kuke gudanar da umarni. Daga nan za ku iya gano wuri hanyoyi, sunaye da girma, kuma yanke shawarar ko za a matsar da waɗancan fayilolin zuwa faifan waje ko share su (idan ba fayilolin tsarin ba).

Yi amfani da Saituna> Tsari> Ma'aji don ganin abin da ke cin sararin faifai.

Windows 10/11 yana ba da bayyananniyar gani ta nau'ikan: Desktop, Apps & fasali, Fayilolin wucin gadi, Hotuna, da sauransu. Shiga tare da Win + I> Tsarin> Ajiye kuma duba C: drive. Danna kowane block zai nuna bayanansa; misali, a cikin 'Apps & Features' za ku iya warware ta girman da cire abin da ba ku amfani da shi.

Yi hankali da wasannin: ana shigar da yawa ta hanyar masu ƙaddamarwa (Steam, Epic, Ubisoft, GOG) kuma ainihin girman su ba koyaushe yana bayyana a cikin wannan jerin ba. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, buɗewa m abokin ciniki don duba girman kuma la'akari da cirewa ko matsar da ɗakin karatu zuwa wani drive.

A cikin 'Faylolin wucin gadi' zaku sami caches, sabunta ragowar, da tsoffin fayilolin shigarwa. Anan zaka iya dawo da gigabytes na bayanai da yawa. cikin faduwar gaba ba tare da taɓa takardunku ba.

Kunna Sensor Ajiye da tsaftacewa ta atomatik

'Storage Sense' yana share fayilolin wucin gadi ta atomatik, yana zubar da shara, yana tsaftace babban fayil ɗin Zazzagewa dangane da shekaru, kuma yana iya kawar da kwafin fayiloli na gida da aka daidaita zuwa gajimare (OneDrive, iCloud, Google Drive) lokacin da ba a buɗe su cikin ƙayyadadden lokacin ba. Hanya ce m da kuma sakaci don kiyaye puck a bay.

Je zuwa Fara> Saituna> Tsarin> Adanawa kuma kunna Sense Storage. Shigar da saitunan sa kuma saita mita (kullum, mako-mako ko kowane wata), ma'auni na zubar da shara, da kuma lokacin da ake ɗauka don share abubuwan da ake saukewa (daga kwanaki 1 zuwa 60). Idan ba ku da ƙarancin sarari, tsara shi don gudana akai-akai.

Wannan tsarin kuma yana 'yantar da ku daga caches na app da bayanan wucin gadi waɗanda, idan an bar su don tarawa, na iya shafar aiki. Da kyau kaga, shi ya hana na hali mamaki cewa rikodin ya fashe cikin dare.

Wasanni: Manyan Laifuffuka (da Yadda Ake Kware Su)

Laƙabi na yanzu sun ɗauki goma ko ma fiye da 100 GB. Idan kun shigar da yawa, sararin samaniya yana tashi. Fara da cire abin da ba ku kunna ba ko abin da kuka sani ba za ku yi wasa tsawon makonni ba; za ku iya sake sauke shi a duk lokacin da kuke so.

Madadin: Shigar da ɗakin karatu na Steam/Epic zuwa wani waje na waje ko na biyu na ciki. Turi yana ba da izini motsa wasanni daga wannan tuƙi zuwa wancan ba tare da reinstalling ba; tsarin yana da sauri sosai akan SSDs kuma yana 'yantar da tsarin tsarin ku.

Kayan aikin ɓangare na uku don taswirar faifai

Lokacin da kake buƙatar ganin amfanin ajiya ta babban fayil da nau'in, masu nazarin gani sune zinari. Waɗannan abubuwan amfani suna dubawa da dawo da taswirar abin da ke ɗauka, tare da ra'ayoyin bishiya, jadawalai, da ayyuka kai tsaye (bude, share, motsawa).

HakanAkA

TreeSize yana ba da sauri, tsarar ra'ayi na manyan fayiloli, yana nuna kaso da tarin girma. Yana da kyauta, mai sauƙin amfani, kuma sananne. Ƙaddamarwar sa na iya zama mai ƙarfi da farko, amma bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan ya zama mai hankali sosai. Ya haɗa da yanayin nuni da yawa don ƙarin fahimtar inda sararin ku ke tafiya.

Ribobi: Kyauta, mai ƙarfi, ra'ayoyi da yawa, manufa don masu amfani da kowane matakin. Fursunoni: Ga wasu, yana nunawa Bayani da yawa cewa ba koyaushe kuke buƙata don tsabtace asali ba.

WinDirStat

WinDirStat yana haifar da taswirar itace mai launi ta nau'in fayil, mai girma don gano manyan tubalan fayiloli (misali, MKV ko ISO) a kallo. Yana da kyauta kuma mai hoto sosai: danna kan rectangle yana kai ku zuwa ga daidai hanya daga fayil din.

Ribobi: Ƙarfin gani na gani, dubawa mai sauƙin fahimta bayan ɗan gajeren lokacin daidaitawa. Fursunoni: Nagartattun masu amfani na iya rasa wannan fasalin. karin ayyuka, kuma ra'ayi na farko na iya zama mai ban mamaki.

Sararin Samaniya

Mai šaukuwa, kyauta, kuma mai nauyi sosai. Yana amfani da taswirar itace mai sauƙi don karantawa kuma yana ba ku damar toshe babban fayil ta babban fayil tare da matakan daki-daki daban-daban. Manufa idan kana nema gudun ba tare da shigarwa ba.

Ribobi: Mai ɗaukuwa, mai sauƙi, bayyanannen rubutu/mayar da hankali na gani. Fursunoni: Maɓallin sa a sarari kuma wasu maɓallan ba su da ma'ana sosai; wasu masu amfani na iya samun shi da ruɗani. farashi mai yawa don fassara bayanin idan kun fi son zane mai kama ido sosai.

Dabaru masu 'yantar da gigabytes da yawa lokaci guda

Ba duka game da goge hotuna da bidiyo ba ne. Windows yana haifar da tara fayilolin tsarin waɗanda ke da aminci don tsaftacewa idan kun san inda za ku taɓa. Anan ga mafi inganci don sami sarari da sauri.

A kwashe Recycle Bin

Har sai kun kwashe shara, babu abin da ya ɓace. Bude Sharar, duba shi, sannan ka matsa 'Sharan Ba ​​komai.' Idan ya cika, kuna iya dawo da shi. tsunkule mai kyau na ajiya a cikin dakika.

Yi amfani da Tsabtace Disk

Nemo 'Yantar da sarari' a cikin Fara menu kuma buɗe kayan aiki. Bincika abubuwa kamar 'Fayil na wucin gadi', 'Log Files', 'Shigarwar Windows da ta gabata' (idan an zartar), sannan danna' Tsaftace fayilolin tsarin' don ganin ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka. Tsarin na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci, amma sau da yawa yana 'yantar da GB da yawa.

Share tsoffin sabunta Windows da Windows.old

Bayan an sabunta sigar babban fayil ɗin ya kasance windows.old da sauran abubuwan sabuntawa waɗanda ke ɗaukar sarari da yawa. Tare da 'Tsaftacewa Disk' ('Yanayin Tsabtace fayilolin tsarin'), zaɓi 'Tsaftacewar Sabunta Windows' kuma tabbatar. Idan kun sabunta daga sigar da ta gabata, share Windows.old daga wannan kayan aikin don guje wa barin An toshe 20 GB.

Yana kawar da tsoffin juzu'in direbobi

A cikin 'Tsaftan Disk', zaɓi 'Shirye-shiryen Direbobin Na'ura' don cire tsoffin direbobi waɗanda ba ku amfani da su. Wannan sau da yawa sarari ne wanda ba a lura da shi ba wanda zaku iya murmurewa ba tare da haɗari ba.

Kashe hibernation (idan ba ku yi amfani da shi ba)

Hibernation yana ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin hiberfil.sys tare da girman kusa da RAM ɗin ku (16 GB na RAM ≈ 16 GB an shagaltar da shi). Idan baku yi amfani da shi ba, kashe shi ta hanyar buɗe 'Command Prompt' azaman mai gudanarwa da gudana:

powercfg /h off

Da wannan, zaku share hiberfil.sys kuma ku sami waɗannan gigabytes a faɗuwar rana. Idan kun taɓa buƙata, kuna iya sake kunna shi da powercfg /h on, murmurewa da ainihin aiki.

Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (fayil ɗin shafi): kashe ko rage tare da kai

Fayil shafi.in Yana aiki kamar swap disk. Idan kana da RAM mai yawa, za ka iya rage shi ko matsar da shi zuwa wani drive; kashe shi gaba daya ana ba da shawarar ne kawai idan kuna da aƙalla 16 GB (32 GB akan kwamfutoci masu sana'a) kuma kun san abin da kuke yi.

Tare da kasa da 16 GB na kashewa yana iya haifar da ƙarancin faɗakarwa na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rufewar app, daskarewa ko ma hotunan kariyar shuɗi. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu ma'ana: Saita ƙarami, matsar da shi zuwa wani tuƙi, ko tsaftace wucin gadi da mayar da maki kafin a taɓa shi.

Hanya: Ƙungiyar Sarrafa> Tsari> Saitunan tsarin ci gaba> Aiki> Kanfigareshan> Zaɓuɓɓuka na ci gaba> Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa> Canji. A can za ku iya saita ƙaramin ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun girman, kunna 'Babu fayil ɗin paging' (tare da RAM da yawa) ko matsar da shi zuwa wani drive.

Matsar da mai jarida zuwa waje ko gajimare

Hotuna da bidiyoyi na sararin samaniya. Idan ba kwa buƙatar su kullum, matsar da su zuwa kebul na USB ko loda su zuwa gajimare (OneDrive, Google Drive, iCloud). Kunna zaɓin daidaitawa don kiyaye gajerun hanyoyi da 'yantar da sarari. ajiya na gida. Tabbatar an ɗora su kafin a goge wani abu.

Matsa abin da ba ku amfani da shi akai-akai

Matsa manyan fayilolin da kuke taɓawa lokaci-lokaci (ZIP) yana 'yantar da sarari kuma yana sanya wariyar ajiya da aikawa cikin sauƙi. A kan Windows: danna-dama> Aika zuwa> Jaka da aka matsa. A kan Mac: Mai nema> danna-dama> Compress. Lura cewa kuna buƙatar buɗe su don amfani da su.

Cire apps kuma tsaftace Desktop ɗinku da Zazzagewa

A cikin Windows: Fara > Saituna > Apps > Apps & fasali; tsara da girma da kuma uninstall abin da ba ka amfani. Babban fayil ɗin Desktop da Zazzagewa yakan tara manyan fayiloli: tsarawa, matsa zuwa Takardu/Bidiyo/Hotuna, da share abubuwan da ba dole ba.

Share asusun mai amfani waɗanda ba ku amfani da su

Kowane bayanin martaba yana adana ɗakin karatu na fayiloli. Idan ba kwa amfani da shi, share shi daga Saituna> Lissafi> Iyali & sauran masu amfani> Cire (zaba 'Goge asusu da bayanai'). Kuna iya murmurewa gigabytes da yawa dangane da lamarin.

Duplicates and Temps: Yadda Ake Tsabtace Lafiya

Baya ga tsaftace tsarin ku, yana da kyau a goge fayilolin app na wucin gadi da caches na mashigai, da gano kwafi. Yi wannan da hikima don guje wa share bayanan aiki.

Na ɗan lokaci a cikin Windows

Yi bitar matakai masu aiki (Ctrl + Shift + Esc> Taimako shafin) kuma rufe duk abin da ba ku buƙata. Bude 'Run' (Win + R), rubuta temp kuma share abun ciki mara amfani. Sai ki kwashe shara. Don cache mai bincike, yi amfani da zaɓi Share cache a cikin daidaitawar ku.

Na ɗan lokaci akan Mac

A cikin Nemo> Jeka> Je zuwa babban fayil, rubuta ~/Biblioteca/Caches/, buɗe kowane babban fayil kuma aika abubuwan da ba dole ba zuwa sharar. Cire sharar zuwa dawo da sarari. Kamar dai akan Windows, share cache ɗin burauzar ku daga menu nasa.

Kwafa

Da hannu, a kan Windows yi amfani da Duba> Cikakkun bayanai kuma jera ta Suna/ Girman; akan Mac, Duba> Nuna Zaɓuɓɓukan Duba> Tsara Ta. Idan aikin yana da girma, yi amfani da a kwafi manemin dogara don kauce wa kuskure.

Ƙarin kayan aikin da ke sauƙaƙe rayuwar ku

Idan kun fi son duk-in-daya, akwai suites kamar Tsabtace Avast wanda ke sarrafa ayyuka: tsaftace caches, cire bloatware, gano kwafi, da haɓaka farawa. Hakanan akwai abubuwan amfani da aka mayar da hankali kan matsawa kamar Bandizip, wanda ba shi da nauyi kuma mai sauƙi, waɗanda ke taimaka muku shirya manyan fayiloli a cikin 'yan dannawa kawai.

Sarrafa ku faɗaɗa drive ɗin C ba tare da rasa bayanai ba

Idan matsalar ita ce ɓangaren C: ya yi ƙanƙanta sosai, zaku iya faɗaɗa shi. Kafin ka fara rikici tare da ɓangarori, adana tsarinka da mahimman bayanai tare da kayan aikin da kuka fi so. Ta haka, idan wani abu ya yi kuskure, za ku iya komawa ba tare da wasan kwaikwayo ba.

Tare da sarari da ba a keɓancewa ba: Zaɓi C:, zaɓi 'Resize/Move' a cikin sarrafa ɓangaren ku, kuma ja kan iyaka don ɗaukar sarari kyauta. Aiwatar da canje-canje kuma jira ya ƙare. C: zai girma ba tare da rasa bayanai.

Babu sarari da ba a keɓe ba: Wasu manajoji suna ba ku damar 'Kaddamar da sarari' daga wani bangare tare da ɗaki, matsar da shi zuwa C:. Zaɓi ɓangaren mai ba da gudummawa, nuna nawa za a daina, sa'annan a nema. Software zai motsa bayanai kuma ya daidaita sarari. Tables na bangare ta atomatik.

Ka tuna don gudanar da riga-kafi idan kun yi zargin malware, kuma idan za ku tsaftace sosai, fara shirya madadin tsarin. M tsaftacewa ba tare da madadin iya tsadar ku Idan kun share abin da bai kamata ku yi ba. Idan har yanzu kuna son ci gaba da tsaftacewa, za mu ƙara gaya muku anan: Yadda za a maye gurbin C Drive a cikin Windows 10

Duba sararin faifai akan Windows da Mac

Kafin nutsewa a ciki, yana da kyau a duba matsayin ajiyar ku gabaɗaya. A cikin Windows, buɗe Explorer, je zuwa 'Wannan PC' kuma duba 'Na'urori da abubuwan tafiyarwa'. A kan Mac, je zuwa menu na Apple> Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin> Gabaɗaya> Adana don ganin raguwa ta rukuni kuma kyauta.

Rigakafin: hana shi sake faruwa

Jadawalin Ma'auni na Ma'auni (tsaftacewa ta atomatik), bitar Zazzagewa, Hotuna, Bidiyo, da Desktop kowane wata, kuma kunna faɗakarwa idan kwamfutarka ta ba ta damar faɗakar da kai lokacin da ka faɗi ƙasa da 10-15% kyauta. Ajiye sharar a duba kuma kar a tara masu sakawa cewa ka daina bukata

Yi aiki tare tare da gajimare ta amfani da 'fayil akan buƙata' kuma yi amfani da fayafai na waje don manyan ɗakunan karatu (bidiyo, kiɗa, hotuna, wasanni). Ku ciyar da mintuna 10 kowane wata biyu yin saurin dubawa tare da TreeSize ko WinDirStat don gano al'amura da wuri. manyan fayiloli masu gudu.

Tare da waɗannan dabarun haɗin gwiwar, zaku iya gano abin da ke ɗaukar sarari da yawa a cikin mintuna, amfani da tsabtacewa cikin aminci, da sarrafa sarrafa kansa. Tsakanin tace girman Explorer, Sensor Adana, da kawar da tarkacen tsarin (Windows.old, updates, tsofaffin direbobi), da kuma TreeSize/WinDirStat/SpaceSniffer taswirar faifai, za ku dawo da dubun gigabytes kuma ku kiyaye PC ɗinku cikin tsari ba tare da wahala ba.