- Masu bincike na Burtaniya sun ƙirƙira wani ɗan ƙaramin violin na platinum wanda ke auna tsawon micron 35 kawai da faɗin micron 13— ƙasa da kaurin gashin ɗan adam.
- Tsarin yana amfani da nanolithography na thermal, fasaha ce ta ci gaba wacce ke ba da damar ingantacciyar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira a kan kwakwalwan kwamfuta ta amfani da tsarin NanoFrazor.
- Violin alama ce ta al'adu da ake amfani da ita don nuna iyawar fasahar nanotechnology, kodayake ba ta aiki azaman kayan kida.
- Wannan ci gaban yana buɗe hanya don ci gaba a cikin ƙaramar na'urar, lissafi, magani, da adana bayanai, yana nuna yuwuwar sarrafa kayan a nanoscale.
Yiwuwar gina abubuwa akan sikelin da ba za a iya misaltuwa ba yanzu ya zama gaskiya godiya ga sabbin ci gaban nanotechnology. Daga Burtaniya, a Tawagar masana kimiyyar lissafi a jami'ar Loughborough sun yi nasarar kera violin na platinum mai kankantarsa wanda za'a iya sanya shi cikin sauki kamar fadin gashin mutum.Ko da yake ba a yi amfani da shi don kunna kiɗa ba, kasancewarsa yana wakiltar ci gaba a kimiyyar kayan aiki da injiniyanci.
Bayan wannan fasaha ta fasaha ta ta'allaka ne da sha'awar nunawa, ta hanyar gani da fahimta, yaya nisa sarrafa kwayoyin halitta a ma'aunin nanometric ya zoKaramin kayan aikin, wanda ya fi mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta mai guda daya, alama ce ta sabon mataki a gwaje-gwajen nanolithography kuma yana nuna alamar abin da za a iya samu lokacin da kimiyya da kerawa ke tafiya tare.
A kimiyya feat a dada
Ƙananan ma'auni na violin Tsawon micron 35 da fadi 13 (Micron daya shine miliyon daya), wanda ke ba shi damar zama karami fiye da diamita na gashin mutum, wanda ya bambanta tsakanin 17 zuwa 180 microns. Wannan nasarar ba ta zo da kwatsam ba: ƙungiyar tana nema gwada ingancin sabon tsarin nanolithography na thermal, fasaha mai mahimmanci wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙira da sifofi da tsarin da ba a taɓa gani ba akan kwakwalwan kwamfuta da sauran kayan.
Don tantance mahallin, ya isa a nuna hakan Wannan violin ya ma fi wasu tardigrades, waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun shahara don jure matsanancin yanayi. Extreme miniaturization tayi, ban da labari, yuwuwar kawo sauyi masana'antu kamar na'urorin lantarki, magunguna, da adana bayanai.
Kelly Morrison, farfesa mai alhakin aikin, tare da kwararru irin su Naëmi Leo da Arthur Coveney, ya bayyana cewa sun zaɓi violin ba kawai saboda wahalar fasaha ba, har ma saboda ma'anar alama. Karimcin "wasa ƙaramar violin a duniya" an san shi a duk duniya a matsayin hanyar ba'a ta amsa ga ƙarami., kuma ta shahara ta talabijin tun shekarun 70s, ta zama abin koyi a jerin wakoki da wakoki.
Tsarin Halitta: NanoFrazor da Advanced Lithography
Samun yanki na wannan ma'auni yana buƙatar a hade da kayan aiki da cikakken kula da yanayinHanyar tana farawa ta hanyar rufe microchip tare da yadudduka biyu na a abu mai suna "juriya", wanda ke kula da zafi da haske. Ana sanya wannan guntu a cikin "akwatin safar hannu", inda ƙura ko danshi ba zai iya canza sakamakon ba..
Ainihin tauraro na tsari shine NanoFrazor, Na'ura na zamani na Swiss wanda ke amfani da kyakkyawan tsari, tukwici mai zafi don "zana" ƙirar violin tare da daidaitaccen nanometer.. Ta hanyar wannan binciken, ana yin zane-zane da cikakkun bayanai a kan saman Layer na tsayayya.
Ana cire Layer na ƙasa don bayyana rami na violin, wanda aka sanya Layer akan shi. fim din platinum bakin ciki sosaiA ƙarshe, wankan acetone yana cire sauran ragowar, yana barin silhouette mai haske na ƙaramin kayan aiki akan guntu. Za a iya kammala dukkan tsarin etching da ci gaba a cikin kimanin sa'o'i uku, kodayake kammala matakan don cimma ma'anar sakamako da ake buƙatar watanni na aiki da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban.
Daga cikin cikakkun bayanai masu ban mamaki na violin sune: amincin da ake kwafi jiki da shi, gefen f har ma da zaren, wanda kauri zai iya kai kusan nanometer 100 kuma an shirya shi da madaidaicin ta hanyar amfani da na'urar sarrafa kwayoyin halitta.
Abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su na nanotechnology
Wannan violin baya aiki azaman kayan kida, amma yana ba da tabbataccen shaida na iyawar nanotechnology na zamaniTsarin nanolithography wanda ya ba da damar hakan ba kawai yana aiki don ƙirar ƙananan ayyuka ba, har ma ya yi alƙawarin canza wurare kamar su gwajin kimiyyar lissafi, masana'antar da'irar lantarki, da ƙirƙirar na'urori masu auna firikwensin da na'urorin halitta.
A halin yanzu, masu bincike suna amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin don nazarin yadda kwayoyin halitta ke amsa abubuwan motsa jiki kamar haske, zafi, maganadisu, ko wutar lantarki. Fahimtar waɗannan hulɗar a irin wannan ƙananan sikelin yana da mahimmanci don tsara abubuwan da za su iya canza komai daga kwamfuta zuwa ingantaccen makamashi.
Wasu layukan aiki sun riga sun motsa zuwa haɗin kai jimla kayan a cikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta, wanda zai iya maye gurbin tsarin ajiya na magnetic da siffata sauri da sauri da na'urori masu dorewa.
Alamar kimiyya da al'adu
Zaɓin violin a matsayin hujja na ra'ayi kuma misali ne na yadda kimiyya za ta iya shiga cikin shahararrun al'adu da kuma jawo hankali ga al'amurran fasaha. Maganar "zaku iya jin violin mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya" ya daɗe yana cikin tunanin gama kai, kuma ta hanyar tabbatar da shi. Masu binciken suna gayyatar jama'a don yin tambaya game da fa'ida da ƙalubalen aiki akan waɗannan ma'auni, wanda ba a iya gani da ido tsirara.
Wannan gwaji Da ba zai yiwu ba in ba tare da ƙungiyar da'a daban-daban ba, iya hada ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai, injiniyanci har ma da sadarwar kimiyyaNunawar cewa za a iya ƙirƙira irin waɗannan cikakkun bayanai game da ƙarshen microneedle yana buɗe ƙofar zuwa aikace-aikace na gaba a cikin ƙididdiga na ƙididdiga, na'urorin likitanci, da na'urori masu auna firikwensin.
Tsawon 35 micron platinum violin ya bayyana a sarari cewa Nanotechnology yana shirye don canza dukkan masana'antuAlamun da ake ganin ba zato ba tsammani na iya zama zuriyar ci gaban da za su yi tasiri a rayuwar yau da kullum fiye da yadda muke zato. Ƙirƙirar ƙira a nanoscale na ci gaba da buɗe hanya don makoma mai cike da damar da ba za a iya misalta a baya ba.
Ni mai sha'awar fasaha ne wanda ya mayar da sha'awar "geek" zuwa sana'a. Na shafe fiye da shekaru 10 na rayuwata ta yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci da kuma yin amfani da kowane nau'i na shirye-shirye saboda tsantsar son sani. Yanzu na kware a fasahar kwamfuta da wasannin bidiyo. Wannan shi ne saboda sama da shekaru 5 ina yin rubutu a gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban kan fasaha da wasannin bidiyo, ina ƙirƙirar kasidu da ke neman ba ku bayanan da kuke buƙata cikin yaren da kowa zai iya fahimta.
Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ilimina ya bambanta daga duk wani abu da ya shafi tsarin aiki na Windows da kuma Android don wayoyin hannu. Kuma alƙawarina shine a gare ku, koyaushe a shirye nake in yi ƴan mintuna kaɗan in taimaka muku warware duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita a duniyar Intanet.