Windows ba zai shigar da direbobin NVIDIA ba: Yadda ake gyara shi da sauri

¿Windows ba ya shigar da direbobin NVIDIA? Lokacin da Windows ya makale tare da "Microsoft Basic Display Adapter" kuma direbobin NVIDIA kawai ba za su yi aiki ba, ƙwarewar ta zama ainihin zafi. Yawancin masu amfani suna samun wannan dama bayan sabon PC ko bayan sake shigar da tsarin: Experience na GeForce ba zai girka ba, Sabuntawar Windows yayi alƙawarin sabuntawar nuni wanda koyaushe ya gaza, kuma komai sau nawa ka sauke direba da hannu, mai sakawa bai taɓa zuwa ba.

A cikin wannan jagorar za ku samu duk dalilai da mafita masu amfani wanda ke bayyana akai-akai a cikin lamuran rayuwa na ainihi: daga rudani tsakanin DCH da direbobi masu daidaitawa, zuwa tsoma baki na riga-kafi, gazawar amincin tsarin, kurakuran CRC lokacin buɗewa, har ma da shakku tare da sabunta BIOS. Bugu da kari, za ku gani matakan tabbatarwa don Windows 10 (gami da sigar 1507) da Windows 11, tare da hanyoyin shigarwa da yawa don karya madauki.

Me yasa Windows ke nuna "Microsoft Basic Display Adapter"

Wannan janareta adaftan yana bayyana lokacin Ba a shigar da madaidaicin direba na GPU ɗinku ba ko kasa lodawa. Wannan na kowa ne lokacin da ka sami sabuwar kwamfuta ko bayan tsarawa. Halin al'ada: sabon PC tare da GeForce RTX 4060 ya isa gida, mai amfani yana shigar da shirye-shirye da wasanni, amma komai yana jinkiri kuma Manajan Na'ura yana nuna ainihin direban Microsoft kawai.

A irin waɗannan yanayi, yawanci ana ƙoƙarin hanyoyi da yawa: Windows Update yana ba da sabuntawar nuni wanda ko sau nawa ka zazzage ka shigar da shi, ya sake kasawa; Experience na GeForce ya ƙi shigarwa ko da yake an riga an shigar da shi; kuma lokacin zazzage direbobi daga gidan yanar gizon NVIDIA (duka Game Ready da Studio, duka sababbi da na baya), mai sakawa shima ya kasa kammalawa.

Lokacin da babu abin da ke aiki, wasu suna ƙoƙarin tilasta shigarwa: Cire kunshin NVIDIA tare da 7-Zip, nuna Manajan Na'ura zuwa wannan babban fayil ɗin (Update Driver> Browse My Computer) kuma bari ta bincika ainihin fayil ɗin .inf. Mayen ya bayyana ya fara shigarwa, amma ya kasa; idan kun gwada "Zaɓi daga lissafin" + "Ina da faifai..." hanya, ba ma samfurin GPU ya bayyana ba saboda daidai .inf baya samuwa ga waccan kwamfutar.

Bayan kwanaki na tinkering, takaici yana fahimta. Labari mai dadi shine kusan koyaushe akwai tabbataccen dalili da mafita da aka kera. ba tare da canza hardware ba ko mayar da PC.

Dalilan gama gari waɗanda ke toshe shigar da direbobin NVIDIA

Mafi maimaita shine Rashin jituwa tsakanin DCH da Standard direbobiA cikin Windows 10 tun daga sigar 1803 kuma a cikin Windows 11, NVIDIA tana rarraba nau'ikan direbobi guda biyu. Idan kayi ƙoƙarin shigar da nau'i ɗaya akan ɗayan ba tare da tsaftace shi da kyau ba, shigarwa sau da yawa yakan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, akan kwamfutocin da ke gudana Windows 10 1507 (OS gina 10240), an kuma ga gazawar tsari yayin amfani da mai sakawa na hukuma.

Wani dalili na gama gari shine hakan wasu tsari suna tsoma baki: riga-kafi mai aiki (misali, Malwarebytes ya haifar da rufewar ba zata a cikin yanayin rayuwa ɗaya), Sabis na Sabuntawar Windows da ke gudana a bango, ko shirye-shiryen da ke satar kayan aikin hoto. Idan mai sakawa ya gano fayil ko sabis ɗin ya yi karo, yana soke ko barin tsarin bai ƙare ba.

Sun kuma bayyana Kurakurai na gaskiya a cikin tsarin ko zazzage fayiloliAlamar alama ita ce “mummunan CRC” lokacin buɗe fakitin direba, wanda ke nuna gurɓataccen fayil (ɓartaccen zazzagewa, cache browser, SSD tare da ɓangarori mara kyau, rashin kwanciyar hankali overclocking, da sauransu). Kayan aiki kamar MemTest86, SFC, ko SMART bincike suna taimakawa wajen kawar da matsalolin jiki da tsarin.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na iya dagula hoton: Masu bincike suna rufe lokacin ziyartar gidan yanar gizon NVIDIA, Kayan aikin OEM ba sa buɗewa da kyau (misali Armory Crate yana turawa zuwa Shagon Microsoft) ko batutuwan sabunta BIOS (fayil ɗin .cap mai inganci ba a gane shi ba idan ba don ainihin ƙirar ba ko ba a yi ta amfani da hanyar masana'anta da ta dace ba).

Pre-check da amintaccen shiri

Kafin a taɓa wani abu, ƙirƙira a mayar da batunKuna iya yin wannan ta amfani da Windows (Control Panel> System> System Protection) ko, idan kuna amfani da abubuwan amfani na ɓangare na uku, ta amfani da madadinsa da dawo da tsarin don samun layin rayuwa idan wani abu ya ɓace.

Nemo wace Windows kuke aiki: matsa Windows + R, rubuta winver kuma tabbatar. Idan kuna amfani da Windows 10 1507 (gina 10240), zaɓin da aka nuna shine. haɓaka tsarin da wuri-wuri; wannan sigar ciwo ce tare da masu sakawa NVIDIA, kuma yana da kyau a haɓaka zuwa ginin kwanan nan ta hanyar Sabuntawar Windows.

Kashe na ɗan lokaci riga-kafi da kuma rufe duk wani kayan aiki da zai iya toshe direban (kayan aikin kama, overlays, OEM apps). Yawancin matsalolin shigarwa ana warware su tare da wannan kadai, musamman idan shirin riga-kafi ya ƙare har rufewa ko toshe hanyoyin shigarwa.

Duba amincin tsarin: gudu sfc / scannow a cikin na'ura mai sarrafa kwamfuta, kuma idan ya gano kurakurai, bari ya gyara su. Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, ƙara DISM tare da sigogi na yau da kullun don gyara hoton Windows. Waɗannan binciken suna warware kurakuran laburare waɗanda mai sakawa ke buƙata.

Idan kun yi zargin hardware, kashe a MemTest86 kuma duba SSD tare da kayan aikin sa na hukuma (misali, Samsung Magician don 980 Pro) da SMART. Lokacin da duk wannan ya dawo da tsabta, matsalar tana iya kasancewa mai alaƙa da software/daidaituwa.

DCH ko Standard: Yadda ake sanin irin direban da kwamfutarka ke amfani da shi

Kuna da hanyoyi guda biyu masu sauƙi don duba shi. Na farko: bude Kwamitin sarrafa NVIDIA, je zuwa Bayanin Tsarin kuma duba filin "Nau'in Direba". Idan ya ce DCH, kun san abin da aka shigar.

Na biyu shine ta rajista: latsa Windows + R, rubuta regedit kuma kewaya zuwa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServices\nvlddmkm. Idan darajar da ke da alaƙa da DCHU (kamar "DCHUVen"), wannan alama ce cewa wannan shine nau'in mai sarrafawa a cikin tsarin.

mafita mataki-mataki

Yanayin A: Windows 10 1507 (OS gina 10240)

Ɗaukaka Windows daga Saituna> Sabunta & tsaro> Sabunta Windows. Bari sake farawa sau da yawa kamar yadda kuka tambaya Kar a katse aikin. Idan kun gama, duba idan an sake shigar da riga-kafi ko an kunna shi kuma rufe shi na ɗan lokaci.

Tare da tsarin har zuwa yau, gwada shigar da direba: zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin sabunta direba ko tafi kai tsaye zuwa gidan yanar gizon NVIDIA don sauke kunshin da ya dace da katin zane da tsarin aiki. Idan ka zaɓi shigarwa na hannu, zaɓi "Custom (Babba)" kuma zaɓi "Yi shigarwa mai tsabta."

Scenario B: Windows 10 1803 ko mafi girma / Windows 11 tare da rikici na DCH vs Standard

Idan kuna da direbobin DCH kuma kuna son ci gaba da DCH, je zuwa gidan yanar gizon NVIDIA na hukuma kuma zaɓi musamman Nau'in mai sarrafa DCH don katin ku da sigar Windows. Zazzagewa, gudanar da mai sakawa, kuma aiwatar da shigarwa mai tsabta don cire duk wani abin da ya rage a baya.

Idan kun fi son haɓakawa zuwa daidaitattun direbobi (ko buƙatar su saboda kayan aikin sabunta ku yana ba da Standard kawai), na farko yana cire DCH gaba daya da NVIDIA Control Panel:

• Buɗe Manajan Na'ura (Windows + R> devmgmt.msc). A ƙarƙashin Adaftar Nuni, cire NVIDIA GPU ta hanyar duba "Share software na wannan na'urar."
• Karkashin Sauti, bidiyo da masu sarrafa wasa, cire "NVIDIA High Definition Audio" tare da akwatin Cire software iri ɗaya da aka duba.
• A cikin Saituna> Apps, bincika "NVIDIA Control Panel" kuma cire shiIdan kana amfani da uninstaller na ɓangare na uku, zaɓi zaɓi don ƙirƙirar wurin dawo da share abubuwan da suka rage.
• Sake kunna kwamfutarka don ba da damar Windows ta loda ainihin adaftar.

Yanzu shigar da Standard direba. Kuna iya amfani da sabunta direban dannawa ɗaya ko zazzage shi da hannu daga http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspxGudun mai sakawa, zaɓi shigarwa na al'ada, kuma zaɓi zaɓin "tsabta". Sake kunnawa kuma tabbatar da cewa NVIDIA Control Panel yana aiki kuma Manajan Na'ura yana nuna samfurin ku daidai.

Idan GeForce Experience bai shigar ko rufe ba

Ba sabon abu ba ne don Kwarewar GeForce ta makale yayin da direban gindi shima bai tsaya baA cikin waɗannan lokuta, fara shigar da direba mai hoto ta amfani da cikakken kunshin da aka zazzage daga gidan yanar gizon NVIDIA (zaku iya cire alamar Experience na GeForce yayin shigarwa). Da zarar direba yana aiki, sake shigar da Kwarewar GeForce idan ya cancanta.

Shigar da hannu daga Mai sarrafa na'ura

Wannan hanyar tana da ma'ana kawai idan mai sakawa na yau da kullun ya gaza daga aikin sa. Cire direban da za a iya aiwatarwa tare da kayan aiki kamar 7-Zip, je zuwa Nuna adaftan > Sabunta direba > Bincika kwamfuta ta kuma yana nuna babban fayil ɗin NVIDIA da aka cire. Idan Windows ta gano madaidaicin .inf, ci gaba; idan GPU ɗinku bai bayyana ba ko ya nemi .inf wanda babu shi, kusan koyaushe alama ce kunshin da ba daidai ba (kuskuren nau'in DCH/Standard ko direba don wani Windows/gine-gine).

Rashin gazawa: DDU, amincin tsarin, zazzagewa da BIOS

Idan kun ci gaba da madauki, tsaftace tare da DDU (Direba Nuni Uninstaller)Zazzage shi daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma, cire haɗin intanet, sake yin aiki zuwa yanayin aminci, zaɓi NVIDIA, sannan yi amfani da zaɓin "Tsaftace da Sake yi". Lokacin da kuka koma Windows, shigar da direba daidai daga karce (offline idan zai yiwu) kuma sake yi.

Lokacin da kuka sami kurakurai "mara kyau CRC" lokacin buɗe zip, kuyi tunani akai lalata downloadGwada zazzage direban tare da wani mai bincike na daban, share cache, kashe riga-kafi/antimalware na ɗan lokaci, da adana fayil ɗin zuwa wani faifai. Idan kun yi overclock (CPU, RAM, ko GPU), sake saita shi zuwa saitunan masana'anta yayin shigarwa don guje wa kurakuran rubutu/ karanta.

Maimaita tsarin sikanin: Idan SFC ta riga ta "gyara wasu abubuwa," sake gudanar da SFC, sannan DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Wadannan matakai cika abubuwa masu mahimmanci wanda mai sakawa ke amfani da shi (sabis, lokacin aiki, dakunan karatu na tsarin).

Game da BIOS: A kan allon ASUS, fayilolin yawanci suna da .kwafi tsawo Ana amfani da EZ Flash daga BIOS. Tabbatar cewa fayil ɗin ya dace daidai da ƙirarku/bita (misali, TUF GAMING Z790-PLUS WIFI), kwafa shi zuwa fasinjan USB FAT32, kuma gudanar da sabuntawa daga menu na BIOS. Idan ta gaya maka ba daidai ba ne, duba samfurin, sigar, da hanyar da masana'anta suka ba da shawarar (wasu uwayen uwa suna buƙatar canza sunan fayil ko amfani da BIOS FlashBack). Kada ku tilasta sabuntawa idan kuna da shakku.

Idan kuna amfani da Windows 11 kuma ba ku ga 24H2 ba, ba laifi: ba kwa buƙatar 24H2 don shigar da direbobin NVIDIA. Mayar da hankali kan daidaita tsarin ku na yanzu, tsaftace duk wani abin da ya rage, da amfani da fakitin daidai (DCH/Standard) don saitin ku.

Alamomi, Dalilai, da ƙuduri: Jagora mai sauri

Bayyanar cututtuka: Shigar direban NVIDIA ya kasa; adaftar nuni na asali yana bayyana; GeForce Experience ya kasa shigar; burauzar burauzar yana faɗuwa lokacin ziyartar gidan yanar gizon NVIDIA; Kurakurai na CRC lokacin buɗewa; allon shuɗi na lokaci-lokaci.

Sanadin: rikici tsakanin DCH da Standard; riga-kafi da tsarin baya; ɓatattun fayilolin zazzagewa; lalacewar tsarin mutunci; tsoma baki kayan aikin OEM; tsofaffin sigogin Windows (1507) tare da sanannun rashin jituwa.

Resolution: Sabunta Windows idan 1507 ne; kashe riga-kafi; tabbatar da nau'in direba (NVIDIA Control Panel ko rajista); uninstall gaba daya Direbobin DCH idan kana amfani da Standard (ko akasin haka); shigar da madaidaicin kunshin tare da "tsaftataccen shigarwa"; yi amfani da DDU a yanayin aminci idan matsalar ta ci gaba; duba mutunci tare da SFC/DISM; sake gwada zazzagewa tare da wani mai bincike.

M, jagorar mataki-mataki (hanyar da aka ba da shawarar)

1) Ƙirƙiri a mayar da batun2) Duba Windows ɗinku tare da Winver. 3) Rufe ko cire riga-kafi/antimalware na ɗan lokaci (idan kuna amfani da Malwarebytes kuma yana rufe da kansa, cire shi, sake farawa, kuma gwada shigar da direba). 4) Ƙaddara ko kana amfani da DCH ko Standard.

5) Idan zaku canza nau'in (daga DCH zuwa Standard ko akasin haka), uninstall gaba daya na yanzu: Na'ura Manager (ta cire software), cire NVIDIA High Definition Audio da NVIDIA Control Panel daga Applications. Sake yi.

6) Zazzage kunshin http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspx ko https://www.nvidia.es/Download/index.aspx?lang=es ta hanyar zaɓar GPU ɗinku daidai, tsarin aiki, da nau'in direba. 7) Shigar a cikin yanayin "Custom (Advanced)", zaɓi "Yi tsabtataccen shigarwa." 8) Sake yi kuma duba Mai sarrafa na'ura.

Idan ya gaza: Yi amfani da DDU a yanayin aminci, maimaita shigarwar ba tare da layi ba, gwada wani burauzar don zazzagewa, kuma idan mai binciken ya rufe lokacin ziyartar gidan yanar gizon NVIDIA, zazzage daga wata kwamfuta kuma kwafi mai sakawa tare da mai sakawa. USB mai dogaro.

Lokacin neman tallafi don taimako

Idan, bayan tsaftacewa tare da DDU, shigar da nau'in direba daidai, yana gudana SFC/DISM da watsar da abubuwan da suka lalace, har yanzu kuna samun kurakurai ko hotunan kariyar shuɗi, tuntuɓi tallafin masana'anta (misali, idan kwamfutar daga na'urar haɗawa ta fito) ko NVIDIA/Microsoft. Shafukan tallafi na hukuma suna ba da jagora kan sake shigarwa ko sake saita Windows idan ya cancanta: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4026528/windows-reset-or-reinstall-windows-10 da https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4000735/windows-10-re

Tare da duba nau'in direba, cikakken cirewa, da shigar da tsaftataccen fakitin daidai, tsarin ya kamata ya bar Microsoft Basic Adapter da GPU a baya. yana aiki 100% ba tare da stutters ko kuskure ba; idan kuma kun ci gaba da sabunta Windows da saka idanu akan kayan aikin riga-kafi da bayanan baya, zaku hana matsalar ta sake faruwa. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Nvidia Drivers.