WinVer 1.4: Tarihi da gadon kwayar cutar Windows ta farko

WinVer 1.4, sunan da mutane da yawa ba su san shi ba, duk da haka magana ce ta gaskiya lokacin magana game da asalin ƙwayoyin cuta don Windows. Tasirinsa shine farkon bindiga don yakin dijital wanda, fiye da shekaru talatin bayan haka, ya zama al'amari na duniya da ke shafar mutane, kasuwanci, da gwamnatoci.

A cikin wannan labarin, mun sake nazarin tarihin ƙwayar cuta ta farko da ta yi barazana ga tsarin aiki na Microsoft wanda har yanzu matasa kuma masu tasowa. A lokacin ne Microsoft Windows ya fara barin bayan m umurnin line interface na MS-DOS don ba da ƙarin ƙwarewa, mai sauƙin amfani da ƙwarewar zane mai ƙarfi.

90s: Fashewar Microsoft da Windows

A farkon shekarun 90s, lissafin gida da kasuwanci yana haɓaka. Miliyoyin masu amfani da kamfanoni sun yi ƙaura da yawa zuwa sabbin nau'ikan Windows, musamman tare da ƙaddamar da su Windows 3.0 y, poco después, Windows 3.1.

Sabbin damar yin ayyuka da yawa, tallafi don ƙarin kayan aiki na ci gaba, da sauƙin amfani sun sanya Windows ta zama tsarin aiki mai ma'ana, sannu a hankali yana rufe hanyoyin gargajiya kamar DOS. Duk da haka, wannan m girma da kuma popularization na .exe masu aiwatarwa Ya kuma zaci haka sababbin 'yan wasan mugunta sun sanya ido kan yanayin yanayin Windows, wanda har sai lokacin yana da kariya daga takamaiman barazanar.

En aquella época, los disquetes Su ne manyan hanyoyin jigilar bayanai da shirye-shirye tsakanin kwamfutoci. Wannan tsarin yana da fa'ida bayyananne ga mai amfani, amma a lokaci guda ya gabatar da wani muhimmin rauni: ita ce hanya mafi dacewa don yada lambar ɓarna daga wannan kwamfuta zuwa wata ta hanyar da ba za a iya gano ta ba.

Kasuwanci da jama'a, masu amincewa da ƙarfin kwamfutoci na sirri, ba da daɗewa ba sun fara gwaji al'amuran tsaro na dijital na farko a tarihin zamani, wanda zai canza har abada yadda muke hulɗa da fasaha.

 

WinVer 1.4: Kwayar cuta ta farko don Windows

En 1992 ganowar WinVer 1.4, kwayar cutar kwamfuta ta farko da aka tsara ta musamman don kai hari kan babbar manhajar Windows. Bayyanar wannan ƙwayar cuta ta nuna alamar sauyi a cikin historia de los virus informáticos, ta hanyar mayar da hare-haren ta akan Windows executables da kansu.

WinVer 1.4 yana yaduwa ta hanyar floppy diski masu kamuwa da cuta, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su kullum don musayar fayiloli da shirye-shirye. Da zarar mai amfani ya shigar da gurbataccen floppy disk a cikin kwamfutar, kwayar cutar za ta nemo fayilolin Windows executable (.exe) kuma ta canza su ta hanyar saka lambar ta.

The sakamako Sakamakon kai tsaye ya bambanta daga aikace-aikacen da ba daidai ba da aikin tsarin zuwa ɓarna ko asarar mahimman fayiloli na dindindin. Lalacewar ba kawai ta kasance mai ban haushi ba ko ta faru ba, amma tana iya haifar da asarar takardu masu mahimmanci ko rugujewar yanayin aiki gaba ɗaya.

Gaskiyar cewa WinVer 1.4 ya keɓanta da wakilcin Windows barazanar da ba a taba gani ba. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, da yawa sun yi imanin cewa sabon tsarin zane na Windows da "Layer" suna ba da kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta na gargajiya, amma WinVer 1.4 ya tabbatar da cewa, akasin haka, nasara da rikitarwa na software na Microsoft ya buɗe sababbin kofofin ga masu aikata laifuka.

 

Yadda WinVer 1.4 ke Aiki: Dabaru da Tasirin Tsarin

El modus operandi de WinVer 1.4 Ya kasance mai sauƙi kamar yadda yake da tasiri don lokacinsa. Babban manufarsu ita ce harba fayilolin aiwatarwa na tsarin da shigar aikace-aikace, ta hanyar shigar da ɓata lamba a cikin su. An cimma wannan ta hanyar yin amfani da raunin da ke tattare da gine-ginen shirye-shiryen Windows da kuma rashin matakan kariya daga bangaren mai amfani.

Da zarar mai amfani ya kashe duk wani fayil na .exe mai kamuwa da cuta (misali, ta hanyar buɗe aikace-aikacen gama gari ko ma abubuwan amfani da tsarin), kwayar cutar za ta kunna, ta kwafi kanta a cikin sauran abubuwan aiwatarwa kuma tana yaduwa a cikin kwamfutar. Idan wannan mai amfani daga baya ya yi amfani da floppy disk don kwafin fayiloli zuwa wata kwamfuta, kwayar cutar za ta yadu kusan ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, tunda kowace sabuwar kwamfuta ta kasance mai yuwuwar cutar da ita.

The tasirin sun kasance, a mafi kyau, m:

• Kurakurai lokacin aiwatar da shirye-shirye.
• Pérdida o corrupción de datos.
• Tsayawa tsarin.
• Lalacewar da ba za a iya jurewa ba ga tsarin aiki.

Wahalar gano wannan nau'in kamuwa da cuta yana cikin gaskiyar cewa An fara haɓaka shirye-shiryen riga-kafi na farko don Windows. Maganganun tsaro na baya, da farko da aka yi niyya DOS, sun kasa fahimtar sabbin hanyoyin yaduwa, suna barin masu amfani gaba daya fallasa.

Tasirin WinVer 1.4: juyi a cikin tsaro ta yanar gizo

Zuwan WinVer 1.4 ya juya Windows zuwa babban filin yaƙin tsaro na kwamfuta. Ba wai kawai ya nuna farkon tarihin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin Windows ba, har ma ya nuna alamar kafin da bayan a cikin masana'antar fasaha da tunanin masu amfani. A karon farko, ya bayyana cewa babu wani tsarin da ke da cikakken tsaro kuma ya kamata a fahimci tsaro a matsayin mahimmanci, ba na zaɓi ba, wani ɓangare na kowane yanayi na dijital.

Tasirin ya yi yawa sosai wanda a cikin 'yan watanni shirye-shiryen riga-kafi na farko da aka tsara musamman don yanayin Windows. Har sai lokacin, shirye-shiryen riga-kafi na DOS sun kasa gano ko gyara barnar da WinVer 1.4 da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da juna suka haifar.

Kamfanoni, cibiyoyin jama'a da daidaikun mutane sun fara ɗaukar sabbin ayyuka, kamar tilas scanning na duk floppy disks kafin amfani, ƙarfafa manufofin raba software, da ba da horo na asali a cikin halaye masu aminci ga ma'aikata da masu amfani da gida.

WinVer 1.4 da juyin halittar ƙwayoyin cuta na kwamfuta

El fenómeno de WinVer 1.4 Mafarin sararin samaniya ne mai girma kuma mafi haɗari. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan bayyanarsa, kowane nau'in bambance-bambancen karatu da sabbin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta sun fito, da nufin yin amfani da rashin ƙarfi a cikin Windows da sauran tsarin. Ƙwararren hare-haren ya ƙaru cikin sauri, yana ƙaura daga sassauƙan dabarun yaɗawa zuwa haɗakar dabarun satar bayanai, sarrafa nesa, ɓarna, da lalata bayanai.

A cewar bayanai daban-daban. A halin yanzu akwai dubunnan ƙwayoyin cuta masu aiki don Windows.. A gaskiya ma, an kiyasta cewa a halin yanzu akwai sama da 60.000, wanda ke ba da ra'ayi game da iyaka da girman matsalar. Wannan fashewa ya tilasta masu masana'anta da masu amfani da kansu su ci gaba da koyo, daidaitawa, da sabuntawa don gujewa fadawa bala'in barazanar.

Bayan lokaci, sun bayyana sauran ƙarin hadaddun nau'ikan malware, irin su Trojans, tsutsotsi, kayan leken asiri da, kwanan nan, ransomware. Dukkansu suna da asali iri ɗaya: yin amfani da sa ido, lahani, da munanan ayyuka don samun dama, sarrafawa, ko riba akan tsarin wasu mutane da bayanai.

El legado de WinVer 1.4: una advertencia que sigue vigente

Han pasado más de 30 años desde que WinVer 1.4 ya fashe a fagen fasaha, amma koyarwarsa da tasirinsa sun kasance. Idan da a farko barazanar ta takaitu ga wasu tsirarun kwamfutoci masu raba floppy disks a ofis, a yau muna magana ne game da escenario global inda kasuwanci, masu amfani, gwamnatoci da injuna iri-iri ke fuskantar hatsarori masu tasowa.

Labarin wannan kwayar cuta ba kawai labari ne mai ban sha'awa ba a cikin kwamfuta; Yana da tunatarwa akai-akai cewa, a cikin guerra digital, tsaro, horo da ci gaba da sabuntawa ba na zaɓi ba. WinVer 1.4 shine tushen dogayen jerin sabbin abubuwa da matakan kariya waɗanda suka ayyana tsaro ta yanar gizo na zamani.

A yau, kiyaye amintattun tsare-tsare, guje wa rashin gamsuwa, da ɗaukar mafi kyawun ayyukan da aka koya tun waɗannan shekarun shine mabuɗin don kare bayananmu da tabbatar da cewa ba a tauye amana ga duniyar dijital ba.