Yadda ake Canza FAT32 zuwa NTFS Ba tare da Asarar Bayanai ba: Cikakken Jagora da Sabuntawa

¿Yadda za a canza FAT32 zuwa NTFS ba tare da rasa bayanai ba? Shin kuna neman sauya rumbun kwamfutarka, kebul na USB, ko katin SD daga FAT32 zuwa NTFS ba tare da rasa fayil ɗaya ba? Kada ku damu, ba kai kaɗai ke da wannan shakka ba. Kowace rana, dubban masu amfani suna fuskantar matsalar canza tsarin fayil ɗin su da kuma tsoron amincin bayanan su. Gaskiyar ita ce, ko da yake yana iya zama kamar aikin fasaha, akwai hanyoyi masu aminci da inganci don canza FAT32 zuwa NTFS a cikin Windows ba tare da hadarin bayanan ku ba. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi nazari mai zurfi menene wannan canjin ya kunsa, dalilan yin haka, kuma muna bayyana mataki-mataki duk hanyoyin da za a iya cimma wannan yayin adana fayilolinku.

A zamanin yau, duka biyu Kwararrun IT A matsayin masu amfani da gida, kuna buƙatar sarrafa fayafai da ɓangarori tsakanin tsarin fayil daban-daban, ko don shawo kan Iyakokin FAT32 (kamar matsakaicin 4 GB akan kowane fayil) ko don cin gajiyar abubuwan ci gaba na NTFS. Anan za ku sami jagora mai mahimmanci kuma na yau da kullun, dangane da nazarin mafi kyawun gidajen yanar gizo a cikin masana'antar, don haka zaku iya yanke shawara mafi kyau kuma ku aiwatar da juzu'i tare da cikakkiyar amincewa, ba tare da la'akari da matakin fasaha na ku ba.

Menene FAT32 da NTFS kuma me yasa ya kamata ku canza?

Kafin kayi tsalle cikin canza na'urarka, yana da mahimmanci don fahimta Bambanci tsakanin FAT32 da NTFS. FAT32 (Table Allocation Table 32) tsarin fayil ne na tarihi, wanda Microsoft ya tsara a cikin 80s kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto, filasha na USB, da katunan SD. Babban koma baya? Ba ya ƙyale manyan fayiloli fiye da 4 GB, kuma bangare akan Windows ba zai iya wuce 32 GB ba (ko da yake macOS yana tallafawa har zuwa 2 TB). Don haka, idan kuna aiki tare da bidiyo, adanawa, ko manyan fayiloli, ba dade ko ba dade FAT32 za ta gaza.

A wannan bangaren, NTFS (New Technology File System) shi ne tsayayyen tsari a Windows na zamani, daga XP zuwa Windows 11. Yana goyan bayan fayilolin kusan mara iyaka, yana ba da damar matsawa, ɓoyewa, sarrafa izini na ci gaba da dawo da bala'i, yana sa ya fi ƙarfi da aminci. Duk da yake yana da cikakke ga rumbun kwamfyuta da SSDs da ake amfani da su a cikin kwamfutoci, ku tuna cewa sauran tsarin kamar Macs ko wasu Smart TVs na iya samun matsala rubutawa zuwa NTFS (ko da yake yawanci suna karanta shi ba tare da matsala ba).

Takaitacciyar bambance-bambancen aiki:

• FAT32: Mai jituwa gaba ɗaya, iyakance ga fayilolin 4GB, manufa don faifan USB da katunan SD.
• NTFS: Mafi dacewa don Windows, ba tare da iyakance girman gaske ba, ingantaccen tsaro da fasalulluka na kwanciyar hankali.

Kafin ci gaba da kuma idan yana da taimako, mun bar muku wannan jagorar Yadda ake tsara FAT32 a cikin Windows 10. Muna ci gaba da yadda ake canza FAT32 zuwa NTFS ba tare da rasa bayanai ba.

Dalilan canza FAT32 zuwa NTFS

Dalilan da ake ɗauka da jujjuya sashin ku ko faifai daga FAT32 zuwa NTFS ana iya taƙaita su kamar haka:

• Bukatar adana fayiloli mafi girma fiye da 4 GB (bidiyo, madadin, hotunan tsarin, da sauransu).
• Mafi kyawun amfani da sararin faifai, musamman akan manyan faifai.
• Kunna fasali kamar matsawa, izini, da ɓoyewa Akwai kawai akan NTFS.
• Guji canja wuri ko kwafi kurakurai tare da manyan fayiloli.

Ga waɗanda suke son amfani da faifai ko USB da farko a cikin Windows kuma suna buƙatar adana manyan bayanai, NTFS koyaushe zai kasance mafi kyawun abokin ku.

Amintattun Hanyoyi don Maida FAT32 zuwa NTFS Ba tare da Rasa Fayiloli ba

Yanzu, bari mu ga abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don canza FAT32 zuwa NTFS. Wasu na asali ne ga Windows kuma wasu suna buƙatar software na ɓangare na uku, amma Ba duka ba ne ke adana fayilolinku. Anan muna nazarin duk hanyoyin, don haka za ku iya zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin ku da matakin ku.

1. Yi amfani da Umurnin Umurni (CMD) - Hanyar asali, babu asarar bayanai

Hanyar da ta fi kai tsaye, mafi sauri, kuma mara tsada ita ce amfani da na'urar wasan bidiyo ta Windows. Ba kwa buƙatar shigar da komai, kuma fayilolinku sun kasance cikakke idan kun bi matakan daidai:

1. Danna Tagogi + S kuma bincika "Command Prompt" ko "CMD". Danna-dama kuma zaɓi "Run as administrator."
2. A cikin taga da ke buɗewa, zaku iya sanin kanku da umarnin ta buga taimaka tuba kuma latsa Shigar. A can za ku ga zaɓukan don canzawa.
3. Babban umarni shine convert X: /fs:ntfs, inda X: shine harafin drive ɗin da kake son canzawa (misali, D:, E:, F:…).
4. Ana iya tambayarka alamar ƙarar yanzu. Rubuta shi daidai kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin mai binciken fayil.
5. Jira tsari ya ƙare. Lokacin da ya gama, za ku ga saƙon "Conversion complete" kuma za ku iya ci gaba da amfani da faifan, yanzu a cikin NTFS kuma tare da duk fayilolinku.

Fa'idodi:

• Ba kwa buƙatar tsara ko matsar da fayiloli.
• Yana da kyauta kuma asalinsa ga Windows.

Iyakoki:

• Ba za ku iya komawa zuwa FAT32 cikin sauƙi ta wannan hanyar ba (sake fasalin kawai).
• Idan akwai kurakurai a cikin ɓangaren, juyawar na iya gazawa kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin matakai (kamar gyara faifai da farko tare da CHKDSK).

2. Maida FAT32 zuwa NTFS tare da software na ɓangare na uku ba tare da asarar bayanai ba

Akwai shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe tsari, suna ba da mu'amala mai hoto mai sauƙin amfani, da ƙara ƙarin fasali. Daga cikin mafi shaharar akwai Babban Jagora na EaseUS Partition y Mataimakin Raba AOMEI, duka tare da nau'ikan kyauta don aikin:

• EaseUS Partition Master Kyauta:
  • Instala y abre el programa.
  • Tare da haɗin na'urarka, danna-dama akan sashin FAT32 kuma zaɓi "Maida zuwa NTFS."
  • Bi mayen kuma tabbatar da aiki.
  • Yawancin lokaci suna ba da wasu abubuwan amfani masu amfani: canza font, sake girman, clone, da sauransu.
• Mataimakin Rarraba AOMEI Kyauta:
  • Zazzagewa kuma gudanar da shirin.
  • Zaɓi faifan ku, danna-dama akan ɓangaren, zaɓi "Maida zuwa NTFS" kuma tabbatar.
  • Hakanan zaka iya samun damar fasalin daga “Maida”> “Maida zuwa NTFS/FAT32” Toolbar.
  • Lokacin da ka gama, za ku sami NTFS drive a shirye don amfani.

Ƙarfi:

• Mafari-friendly dubawa dubawa.
• Yawancin lokaci suna ba da wasu abubuwan amfani masu amfani: canza font, sake girman, clone, da sauransu.

Sharuɗɗa:

• Wasu fasalulluka na ci gaba na iya buƙatar kuɗi, amma ana haɗa ainihin juyawa kyauta.
• Koyaushe zazzagewa daga tushe na hukuma don guje wa malware.

3. Tsarin zuwa NTFS - Hanyoyin da a zahiri shafe bayanai

Idan ba ku damu da rasa abin da ke kan faifai ba, ko kuma kun riga kun sami madadin, tsarawa kuma zaɓi ne mai inganci don canzawa zuwa NTFS. Anan eh duk fayiloli sun ɓace kuma dole ne ku dawo daga madadin bayan haka. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa:

• Explorador de archivos de Windows: Haɗa na'urar, danna-dama akanta, kuma zaɓi "Format." Zaɓi "NTFS" azaman tsarin fayil, duba "Mai sauri Format" kuma tabbatar.
• Gudanarwar Windows Disk: Danna-dama "Wannan PC"> "Sarrafa"> "Gudanar da Disk." Gano wuri da bangare, danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi "Format"> "NTFS".
• Layin umarni na DiskPart: Daga CMD a matsayin mai gudanarwa, rubuta "diskpart", danna Shigar sannan kuma bi umarni:
  • faifan jeri
  • zaɓi disk X (inda X shine lambar faifan ku)
  • list volume
  • zaɓi girma Y (Y shine ƙarar da za a tsara)
  • format fs=ntfs quick
  • fita

Ka tuna: Koyaushe yi wariyar ajiya kafin tsarawa. Idan ka manta wannan matakin kuma ka goge bayanan, har yanzu kuna iya ƙoƙarin dawo da su ta hanyar software kamar EaseUS Data Recovery, amma ba ta da tabbas.

Wace hanya zan zaba? Nasiha gwargwadon bukatunku

Kuna son adana fayilolinku? Koyaushe zaɓi hanyar CMD ko shirin kamar EaseUS/AOMEI. Ya kamata ku tsara kawai idan kun riga kuna da madadin ko na'urar ba komai.

Ba ku yarda da na'urar wasan bidiyo ba? Software tare da kewayon hoto shine mafi kyawun abokin ku. Yana da duk game da bin masu halarta da dannawa.

Kuna samun matsala don juyawa zuwa CMD? Driver na iya lalacewa ko yana da kurakurai. Yi ƙoƙarin gyara shi da farko tare da umarnin chkdsk X: /f (maye gurbin X: tare da harafin tuƙi), sannan sake gwadawa.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da FAT32 zuwa Canjin NTFS

Shakku na iya tasowa a duk tsawon aikin. Anan zamu warware mafi yawansu:

• Shin zan rasa bayanai lokacin canza FAT32 zuwa NTFS tare da CMD ko EaseUS/AOMEI?
  Ta bin waɗannan hanyoyin, fayilolinku sun kasance lafiyayyu. Juyawa yana da sauƙi kuma kawai yana canza tsarin fayil, ba abun ciki ba.
• Zan iya komawa zuwa FAT32 bayan canzawa zuwa NTFS?
  Babu umarnin Windows don juya tsarin. Kuna iya komawa zuwa FAT32 kawai ta hanyar tsara faifai (rasa bayanan) ko ta amfani da takamaiman kayan aikin ɓangare na uku, kodayake ba koyaushe abin dogaro bane.
• Mene ne idan ana amfani da na'urar akan Mac ko Smart TV?
  Yawancin suna iya karanta NTFS amma ba rubutu ba. Idan kuna buƙatar iyakar dacewa tare da wasu tsarin, la'akari da barin shi akan FAT32 (idan ba kwa buƙatar manyan fayiloli) ko amfani da exFAT, wanda ya dace da duniyoyin biyu.
• Menene mafi kyawun tsarin don USB?
  Ya dogara da amfani. Idan kawai don Windows da manyan fayiloli ne, NTFS. Idan za ku yi amfani da shi akan kyamarori, TV, ko canja wurin fayiloli tsakanin Windows da Mac, FAT32 ko exFAT ya fi kyau.
• Menene haɗari idan wutar lantarki ta ƙare ko wani abu ya ɓace yayin juyawa?
  Haƙiƙanin haɗari kaɗan ne idan komai yana cikin yanayi mai kyau, amma yana da kyau a kasance lafiya fiye da nadama: adana mahimman fayiloli kafin fara kowane juyi.

Kwatancen sauri na FAT32 vs NTFS (da exFAT)

Tsarin	Tamaño máximo de archivo	Matsakaicin girman bangare	Daidaituwa	Ci-gaba fasali
FAT32	4 GB	32GB akan Windows (2 TB akan Mac)	Duk tsarin, TV, kyamarori	A'a
NTFS	Babu iyaka mai amfani	Babu iyaka mai amfani	Windows na asali kawai	Matsi, izini, boye-boye, dawo da
exFAT	TB 16	Exabytes	Windows, Mac, wasu na'urorin zamani	Babu izini, babu aikin jarida

Wace software za a zaɓa don canzawa ba tare da rasa fayiloli ba?

Kun riga kun san yadda ake amfani da hanyar tare da umarnin Windows na asali da zaɓuɓɓukan tsarawa, amma idan kun fi son wani abu mafi gani kuma tare da ƙarin fasali, shirye-shiryen sarrafa ɓarna kyauta kamar su. Babban Jagora na EaseUS Partition y Mataimakin Raba AOMEI sune zaɓuɓɓukan da aka fi so na dubban masu amfani:

• EaseUS Partition Master Kyauta: FAT32 <-> NTFS hira da sauran ayyukan (ƙirƙira, sake girman, clone, da dai sauransu) ba tare da asarar bayanai ba. Mafi dacewa ga wadanda ba ƙwararru ba.
• Mataimakin Raba AOMEI: Yana ba da jujjuya kai tsaye, ƙaurawar tsarin, sarrafa diski na ci gaba, canzawa tsakanin MBR da GPT, tantance amincin aiki kafin aiki, da ƙari. Hakanan yana aiki don Windows 10, 11 da sigogin baya.

Me zai faru idan ina so in tsara sashin diski kawai?

Idan burin ku shine tuba bangare daya kawai kuma ba duka faifai ba, duka hanyar CMD da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku suna ba ku damar zaɓar ainihin ɓangaren. Kawai tabbatar kun gano harafin tuƙi ko ƙara daidai don guje wa kurakurai.

Shawarwari na aminci kafin juyawa

• Ajiye mahimman bayanan ku kafin wani tuba, ko da yake babu abin da ya kamata ya faru. A koyaushe ana iya samun abin da ba a zata ba.
• Cire haɗin kowane na'urorin USB ko fayafai marasa amfani don gujewa rudani.
• Ka guji kashe PC ɗinka ko cire haɗin na'urarka yayin aiwatarwa.
• Bayan hira, duba cewa fayilolinku daidai ne kuma samun damar su akai-akai.

Tare da waɗannan shawarwarin, yuwuwar asarar bayanai ko lalata faifan ku kusan sifili ne. Canzawa daga FAT32 zuwa NTFS na iya zama kamar tsarin fasaha, amma a zahiri, tare da kayan aikin da suka dace, yana da damar kowane mai amfani. Ko amfani da umarni, software na hoto, ko tsarawa, yanzu kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don keɓance abubuwan tafiyarku zuwa buƙatun ku kuma ku ci gajiyar fa'idodin NTFS a cikin Windows. Muna fatan kun koyi yadda ake canza FAT32 zuwa NTFS ba tare da rasa bayanai ba.