Yadda ake saita DNS

Yadda ake saita DNS tambaya ce gama-gari tsakanin masu son inganta kwarewar binciken su. a yanar gizo. The⁤ DNS, ko Domain Name System, shine ke da alhakin fassara adiresoshin gidajen yanar gizo a cikin lambobin IP, wanda ke ba mu damar samun damar su cikin sauƙi. Daidaita saitunan DNS akan na'urarku ko na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na iya taimaka muku saurin haɗin haɗin yanar gizonku, hana samun damar shiga rukunin yanar gizon da ba'a so. kuma magance matsalolin jinkirin lodi. A cikin wannan labarin za mu nuna muku ta hanya mai sauƙi kuma kai tsaye yadda ake saita DNS a ciki na'urori daban-daban, don haka za ku iya yin lilo da sauri da aminci!

– Mataki-mataki ➡️ Yadda ake saita DNS

Yadda ake saita DNS

• Mataki na 1: Shiga saitin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.⁢ Shigar da adireshin IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a ma'aunin kewayawa na hanyar sadarwar ku. mai binciken yanar gizo.
• Mataki na 2: Shiga cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Yawanci, bayanan shiga yana kan bayan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Idan ba za ku iya samunsa ba, duba littafin jagorar mai amfani da hanyar sadarwa ko bincika kan layi don tsoffin bayanan.
• Mataki na 3: Da zarar cikin kwamitin gudanarwa, nemi sashin saitunan DNS.
• Mataki na 4: A cikin sashin saitunan DNS, kuna buƙatar shigar da adiresoshin IP masu dacewa da sabar DNS ɗin da kuke son amfani da su. Kuna iya nemo waɗannan adiresoshin da Mai ba da Sabis ɗin Intanet ɗin ku ya bayar ko amfani da DNS na jama'a kamar Google DNS (8.8.8.8 da 8.8.4.4) ko OpenDNS (208.67.222.222 da 208.67.220.220).
• Mataki na 5: Da zarar an shigar da adiresoshin DNS, ajiye canje-canje kuma sake kunna na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
• Mataki na 6: Yanzu, a kan na'urorinka haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar, kuna buƙatar saita zaɓuɓɓukan DNS da hannu. Don yin wannan, je zuwa saitunan cibiyar sadarwar kowace na'ura kuma bincika sashin saitunan DNS. Shigar da adiresoshin IP iri ɗaya na sabar DNS waɗanda kuka saita akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
• Mataki na 7: Ajiye canje-canje kuma sake kunna na'urorin ku.
• Mataki na 8: Shirya! Kun tsara daidai sabobin DNS akan hanyar sadarwar ku. Yanzu zaku iya jin daɗin haɗi mai sauri da kwanciyar hankali zuwa Intanet.

Tambaya da Amsa

1. Menene DNS kuma menene ake amfani dashi?

- DNS yana nufin Tsarin Sunan Domain kuma ana amfani dashi don fassara sunayen yanki zuwa adiresoshin IP.
- DNS yana ba masu amfani damar shiga yanar gizo da sabis na kan layi ta amfani da sunaye masu sauƙin ganewa maimakon tunawa da adiresoshin IP na lamba.

2. Ta yaya zan iya nemo adireshin IP na na yanzu?

– Bude taga umarni akan kwamfutarka.
- Buga umarnin "ipconfig" kuma danna Shigar.
- Nemo sashin "Adireshin IPv4" don nemo adireshin IP ɗinku na yanzu.

3. Yadda ake saita DNS a cikin Windows?

- Danna menu na Fara sannan ka zaɓi "Saituna".
- Zaɓi "Network da Intanet" sannan kuma "Halin".
- Danna "Canja zaɓuɓɓukan adaftar" kuma zaɓi hanyar haɗin yanar gizon da kuke son saitawa.
- Danna-dama akan haɗin kuma zaɓi "Properties".
- Zaɓi "Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IP)" sannan danna "Properties".
– Zaɓi “Yi amfani da adiresoshin uwar garken DNS masu zuwa” kuma shigar da adiresoshin uwar garken DNS da kuke son amfani da su.
- Danna "Ok" don adana canje-canje.

4. Yadda za a saita DNS akan macOS?

- Danna kan Apple menu kuma zaɓi "System Preferences".
- Zaɓi "Network" kuma zaɓi haɗin cibiyar sadarwar ku, kamar Wi-Fi ko Ethernet.
- Danna kan "Advanced" kuma zaɓi "DNS" tab.
- Danna alamar "+" don ƙara adireshin uwar garken DNS.
- Rubuta adireshin uwar garken DNS da kake son amfani da shi kuma danna "Ok" don adana canje-canje.

5. Yadda za a saita DNS akan masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa?

Buɗe mai binciken gidan yanar gizo ⁢ kuma shigar da adireshin IP na tsoho na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a mashin adireshi.
– Shiga cikin saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da sunan sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri.
- Nemo saitunan DNS ko sashin jujjuyawar DNS.
– Shigar da adiresoshin uwar garken DNS da kuke son amfani da su.
- Ajiye canje-canje kuma sake kunna na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa idan ya cancanta.

6. Menene mafi yawan adiresoshin DNS?

- Mafi yawan adiresoshin DNS sune:
- 8.8.8.8 (Google DNS)
- 8.8.4.4 (Google DNS)
- 1.1.1.1 (Cloudflare DNS)
- 1.0.0.1 (Cloudflare DNS)
- 208.67.222.222 (OpenDNS)
- 208.67.220.220 (OpenDNS)

7. Yaya tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka don canjin sanyi na DNS don yadawa?

- Lokacin yaduwa na canjin sanyi na DNS na iya bambanta, amma gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar tsakanin sa'o'i 24 zuwa 48 don yaduwa gabaɗaya akan Intanet.
- Yadawa na iya zama da sauri a wasu lokuta, amma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa canje-canje na iya zama ba nan take ba akan duk sabar DNS.

8. Zan iya mayar da DNS saitin zuwa tsoho?

- Ee, zaku iya dawo da saitin DNS zuwa tsoho ta bin matakan da kuka yi amfani da su don saita shi.
- Kawai canza adiresoshin uwar garken DNS zuwa waɗanda ISP ɗin ku ke bayarwa ta atomatik.
- Ajiye canje-canje kuma sake kunna na'urarku ko haɗin cibiyar sadarwar ku idan ya cancanta.

9. Yadda za a magance matsalolin DNS?

- Sake kunna na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa / modem da na'urar ku.
– Tabbatar da cewa an daidaita adiresoshin uwar garken DNS daidai.
– Gwada amfani da madadin adiresoshin uwar garken DNS.
- Share cache na DNS na na'urarka.
– Bincika haɗin yanar gizon ku kuma tabbatar da cewa babu matsalolin haɗin gwiwa.
- Sake kunna uwar garken DNS ɗin ku idan kuna da damar yin amfani da shi.

10. Zan iya amfani da al'ada DNS akan na'urorin hannu?

- Ee, zaku iya amfani da DNS na al'ada akan na'urorin hannu ta bin takamaiman matakai don tsarin aiki na na'urarka (misali, Android ko iOS).
– Ana samun saitunan DNS galibi a cikin hanyar sadarwa ko sashin saitin haɗin na'urar ku.
- Shigar da adiresoshin uwar garken DNS da kuke son amfani da su kuma adana canje-canje.