ʻAʻole palekana ka hanu: ʻoi aku mākou ma mua o 70.000 microplastics i ka lā, a ʻaʻohe mea e kamaʻilio e pili ana.

Ua lilo ka inhaling microplastics i ʻāpana o ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā., ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu. Nui nā haʻawina i hōʻike i kēlā ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana, ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka. lana i ka lewa a kakou e hanu ai, ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho, akā ma loko o nā hale, nā keʻena a me nā kaʻa, kahi e hoʻolilo ai mākou i ka hapa nui o ko mākou manawa.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka pilikia o nā microplastics i ka lewa ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana a nā kānaka ʻepekema ma ke Kulanui o Toulouse. Ke hoʻohana nei ʻenehana holomua hiki ke ʻike i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, ua hoikeia mai ka ʻO ka nui o nā microplastics a mākou e hanu ai a hiki i 100 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia.I kekahi mau hihia, Hiki i ke kanaka makua ke hanu a hiki i 68.000 microplastic particles i kēlā me kēia lā., he kiʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kuhi mua a hōʻike i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia ʻano.

No hea mai nā microplastics a mākou e hanu nei?

ʻO nā mea hoʻopuka nui o nā microplastics i loko o nā lumi i loko o nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā a mākou e hoʻohana nei i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā kāpeti, nā pale, nā upholstery, nā papahele vinyl, nā lako, nā lole synthetic, nā pena a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa plastik. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ka manawa a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lewa o loko. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia: hoʻolilo mākou ma kahi o 90% o ko mākou lā i loko o ka hale, kahi e kaupalena pinepine ʻia ai ka ea a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau ʻāpana ke piʻi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe.

Wahi a ka loiloi i hana ʻia e ka hui noiʻi, Ma kahi o 528 microplastic particles no cubic meter i loaʻa i ka lewa o kahi home., ʻoiai i loko o nā kaʻa ua piʻi ka helu i 2.238 no ka mika cubic. ʻO ka nui o ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻāpana emi iho malalo o 10 micrometer, 'o ia ho'i, hiki iā lākou ke komo hohonu i nā alaloa, hiki i nā māmā a hiki ke komo i ke kahe koko a me nā mea'ē a'e.

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ʻōpala mai ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o nā mea plastik.ʻO nā lole synthetic e like me ka polyester a me ka polyamide, i loaʻa i ka lole a me ka upholstery kaʻa, nā kumu nui. ʻO ka wela, ka friction, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā e wikiwiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā microplastics. he kūlana i hoʻonui ʻia i loko o nā kaʻa ʻoiai he mau wahi liʻiliʻi a emi ʻole ka makani.

He aha nā pilikia olakino e kau nei kēia microplastics?

ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi olakino, Ua ʻike ʻia e hiki i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi ke pale aku i nā ʻōnaehana pale kūlohelohe o kā mākou ʻōpū hanu., noho ma nā wahi hohonu loa o ka māmā a hiki i nā kino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea e hiki i nā microplastics ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui kemika ʻino e like me ka bisphenols, phthalates a i ʻole nā ​​hui brominatedHoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea haumia i nā pilikia hanu, nā maʻi endocrine, nā maʻi cardiovascular, infertility, a me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā microplastics i ke koko, ka lolo, ka placenta, ka waiū umauma yʻO ka mea hou loa aku nei, i loko o nā aʻa kanaka a me nā ʻiʻo māmāʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka pōʻino i loko o ke kanaka, ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o kēia mau ʻāpana e hoʻonui i ko lākou pilikia., no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hele i nā pale olaola me ka maʻalahi.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina holoholona ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana i nā microplastics hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū a me ka pōʻino i nā pūpū māmā., a kōkua pū i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ka noiʻi hou loa i ka poʻe me nā microplastics i kekahi mau aʻa e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā hanana cardiovascular.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻike ʻana i nā microplastics i ka lewa

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o nā microplastics i kēia manawa, Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā hana e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ma ka home a me nā kaʻa.Ma waena o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ākea loa:

• E hoʻokuʻu i nā lumi a me ka lepo maloʻo mau e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hōʻiliʻili mai nā ʻili.
• E hōʻalo i nā lole lole, nā ʻeke a me nā pale i hana ʻia me nā fiber syntheticʻO nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka pulupulu, ke olonā, a i ʻole ka huluhulu i makemake ʻia no ka lole a me ka hoʻonaninani hale.
• E hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā plastik hoʻokahi hoʻohana, e like me nā ʻeke a me nā ʻōmole, a makemake i nā ipu aniani a metala a me nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka nui no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka meaʻai.

I ka hihia o nā kaʻa, Hiki i ka ventila maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ke hōʻemi i ka neʻe ʻana o nā microplastics. ʻO ke noi ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo e hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke lole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia a lawe mai i nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia i ka hana (e like me nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ʻokiʻoki) he mau hana liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻololi.

ʻO ka paʻakikī honua o nā plastics a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka noiʻi

ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā microplastics he kumuhana ia ke piʻi nui nei ka hopohopo i ke kaiāulu ʻepekema a me nā hui honuaI kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana plastik honua ma mua o 400 miliona tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka 10% ka hana hou ʻana, e like me ka PAHO. No laila, hoʻolaha ʻia nā kūkākūkā a me nā kuʻikahi o ka honua e kaupalena i ka hana ʻana i ka plastic, paipai i ka hana hou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a kākoʻo i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā huahana hoʻohaumia liʻiliʻi.

Ua ʻaelike nā loea i ke koʻikoʻi o E hoʻomau i ka noiʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui maoli o ka ʻike ʻana i nā microplastics a me ko lākou hopena i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni.ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana e ʻike i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me nā nanoplastics, ke kī i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hoʻolālā pale a me ka hoʻomalu.

E hooki i ka noho ʻana o nā microplastics i ko mākou kaiapuni, ʻO ke kuleana hoʻokahi a me ka hui pū ʻana ke kumu. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana hoʻomau ʻoi aku ka hoʻomau, ka noho ʻana i ka ʻike, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana kaiaola hiki ke kōkua mālie i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka haumia ʻike ʻole ʻia akā aia ma nā wahi āpau.