Ua hōʻailona ʻo Google ma mua a ma hope o ke kahua o ka helu helu quantum me ka hōʻike ʻana o ʻO Willow, kāna puʻupuʻu quantum hou e hoʻohiki nei e hoʻololi i kēia ʻenehana. He mau keneta wale nō ka nui, hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hana i ka helu ʻana i loko o ʻelima mau minuke e lawe i nā supercomputers ʻoi aku ka manawa ma mua o ka makahiki i manaʻo ʻia o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau, mahalo i kahi hui o mana helu helu ʻike ʻole a me nā holomua nui ma hoʻoponopono hewa quantum.
ʻAʻole hōʻike wale kēia hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Google i ka computing quantum, akā hōʻike pū i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o kēia ʻenehana. Nā noi kūpono hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia paʻakikī ma nā kula e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kemika a me ka naʻauao.
He lele nui i ka hoʻoponopono hewa
ʻO kekahi o nā mea pale nui i ka computing quantum a hiki i kēia lā, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā qubits (nā ʻāpana kumu o ka ʻikepili i nā ʻōnaehana quantum) i nā hewa ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka walaʻau, nā loli wela a i ʻole radiation. ʻO kēia mau hemahema, kumulative, complicated ka ʻōnaehana scalability. Eia naʻe, Ua lanakila ʻo Willow i kēia palena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻoponopono hewa e hōʻemi ana i nā helu hemahema me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā qubits i hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻO kēia holomua, i ʻike ʻia ma ke kahua ʻo "noho ma lalo o ka paepae," hiki i nā ʻōnaehana quantum ke lilo i mea maʻalahi a pololei, e hoʻonā i nā pilikia me ka nalowale ʻole o nā waiwai quantum e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā kamepiula kahiko. Wahi a Hartmut Neven, ke poʻo o Google Quantum AI, "ʻo ia ka manawa mua e lilo ai kahi ʻōnaehana i mea nui i kona ulu ʻana i ka nui, ma mua o ka maʻamau."
ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe ua hana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hewa maoli me 3x3, 5x5 a me 7x7 qubit arrays, e hoʻonui ana i ke ola pono o nā qubits logical ma mua o nā palena o kēia manawa.
Ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā palena i ʻike ʻia
No ke ana ʻana i ka maikaʻi o Willow, ua hoʻohana ʻo Google i ka hoʻāʻo Random Circuit Sampling (RCS), i manaʻo ʻia ka kūlana paʻakikī loa ma ka helu helu helu. Ke manaʻo nei kēia hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia inā hiki i kahi kamepiula quantum ke hana i kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi kamepiula maʻamau. A ua hele ʻo Willow i ka hoʻāʻo me nā kala lele: hana i nā helu ʻana ma lalo o ʻelima mau minuke e lawe i kahi supercomputer e like me Frontier 10 septillion makahiki.
"He mea hauʻoli kēia mau hopena no ka mea e hōʻike ana mākou e neʻe nei mākou i nā kamepiula quantum nui a me ka pono," wahi a Michael Newman, kahi mea noiʻi ma Google. Hoʻokumu kēia hana iā Willow ma mua o kona mau mua, e like me Sycamore, Google's quantum chip i hoʻokomo ʻia ma 2019.
Nā noi kipi ma ka lewa
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Willow ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hale hana. Wahi a Google, he hana koʻikoʻi kēia chip i ka hana ʻana kamepiula quantum hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia paʻakikī o ka honua maoli. Ma waena o nā noi hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa:
- ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala lāʻau.
- ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻuala kiʻekiʻe no nā kaʻa uila.
- Ke ʻimi nei i nā mea hou i ka naʻauao artificial a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini.
Hoʻohui, ʻike ka poʻe loea i ka hiki iā Willow ke hana i nā hoʻoponopono bug i ka manawa maoli hiki ke hoʻonui i ka holomua ma nā wahi e like me ikehu hookui nukelea, kahi kahua i manaʻo ʻia he kī nui no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ikehu o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka quantum computing
ʻOiai ko lākou hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi he lōʻihi ke ala e hele ai ma mua o ka hana ʻana o nā kamepiula quantum i kēlā me kēia lā. Wahi a Carlos Sabín, ka physicist theoretical ma Autonomous University of Madrid, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻo Willow i kahi hihiʻo hoʻohiki, "ʻaʻole mamao loa mākou i ka lawa ʻana o nā qubits kūpono e hana i nā helu pono."
Eia naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Google e wehe kēia mau holomua i nā puka hou, ʻaʻole wale ma ke kahua noiʻi, akā i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o kēia ʻenehana kipi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Harmut Neven, me Willow, "ua kokoke mākou i ka hana ʻana i nā kamepiula quantum hana nui i mea maoli."
Me Willow, hoʻohui ʻia ka quantum computing i mea hana me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ko mākou honua. Mai ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hewa i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka quantum supremacy, hōʻailona kēia chip i kahi huli ʻana ma ke ala e hiki ai i ke kipi ʻenehana nui e hiki mai ana.
He kanaka ʻenehana wau i hoʻololi i kāna mau makemake "geek" i ʻoihana. Ua hoʻohana au ma mua o 10 mau makahiki o koʻu ola me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano papahana āpau ma muli o ka ʻike maʻemaʻe. I kēia manawa ua loea wau i ka ʻenehana kamepiula a me nā pāʻani wikiō. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki aʻu i kākau ai no nā pūnaewele like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻenehana a me nā pāʻani wikiō, e hana ana i nā ʻatikala e ʻimi nei e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike āu e pono ai ma kahi ʻōlelo i hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā mea a pau.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu, pili koʻu ʻike mai nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows a me Android no nā kelepona paʻalima. A ʻo kaʻu hoʻohiki ʻana iā ʻoe, makemake mau wau e hoʻolilo i mau minuke a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai ma kēia ao pūnaewele.