Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā kōkua no nā ʻohana nui ma Sepania

Inā nui ka poʻe ma ka home a ke piʻi aʻe nei nā bila e like me ka huʻa, pono e ʻike hohonu i nā kikoʻī āpau. nā pono a me nā kōkua no nā ʻohana nui e noho nei ma Sepania. Loaʻa nā hōʻemi ʻauhau loaʻa pilikino, nā pōmaikaʻi, nā uku hoʻolimalima, a me nā pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka hale, a me ka ʻai ʻana, i ka wā e hui pū ʻia, e hopena i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Ma 2025, e mālama ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole, a e hoʻolauna kekahi mau kaiāulu autonomous i nā hoʻomaikaʻi. Eia, wehewehe kikoʻī ʻia, ʻo nā mea āu e noi ai, ehia ʻoe e uku ʻia, ka mea kupono a pehea e hana ai i kēlā me kēia kōkua i ʻole e waiho i hoʻokahi euro ma ka papaʻaina.

He aha ka ʻohana nui, nā ʻāpana a pehea e hōʻoia ai?

Manaʻo nā lula i nā ʻohana nui, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia nā ʻohana me ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha nā keiki (biological, adopted or fostered), ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hihia me nā keiki ʻelua ke kū mai nā kūlana e like me ke kino kīnā a i ʻole ka makua hoʻokahi. He kī ia e hoʻokaʻawale i waena ʻāpana laulā (ʻekolu a ʻehā mau keiki; ʻelua pū kekahi me ke kino kīnā o nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​mākua) a waeʻano kūikawā (ʻelima a ʻoi aʻe keiki, a ʻehā paha i kekahi mau kūlana waiwai).

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā pono pono ʻoe i ka inoa kūhelu o ka ʻohana nui, hoʻopuka ʻia e kou kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa. Ke hōʻoia nei kēia palapala i kou kūlana a wehe i ka puka no ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻauhau, nā uku hoʻolimalima, nā pono hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā kōkua lehulehu ʻē aʻe.

Me ke poʻo inoa ma ka lima, nui nā lawelawe e hāʻawi i ka mālama makemake: mai ka mea nui i nā haʻawina a me nā wahi hānai a hiki i ka hoemi ana i na uku kulanui a me na haumana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau palapala i kēia lā (nā mea hou, nā loli lālā, ke kīnā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana i ke kōkua.

 

Nā kōkua a me nā unuhi i mālama ʻia e ka Treasury (IRPF)

ʻO Hacienda hāʻawi i kekahi mau unuhi e hoʻomāmā i ka bila ʻauhau kālā pilikino a hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ma mua. Eia nā kikoʻī nā unuhi kī a me kā lākou mau koi, e komo pū me nā mea pili i ka ʻāina i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā ʻike kuhikuhi.

Wehe no nā ʻohana nui (mokuʻāina)

ʻO ia kekahi o nā pono ʻauhau ikaika loa. Hōʻike ia a hiki i € 1.200 i kēlā me kēia makahiki (€ 100 i kēlā me kēia mahina) no ka māhele maʻamau, a hiki ke pālua ʻia no ka waeʻano kūikawā inā e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka uku ʻauhau pilikino a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ke ʻano he uku hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​haʻina mahina.

ʻO wai hiki ke noi: nā kūpuna a i ʻole nā ​​kaikunāne i makua ʻole e nā mākua ʻelua i ʻāpana o ka ʻohana nui a hoʻokō pū i kekahi o kēia mau koi: e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka Social Security a i ʻole kahi hui ʻinikua like ʻole ma ke ʻano he limahana hana a hana pilikino paha; loaʻa i nā pono hana ʻole (kōkua a i ʻole kōkua); nā uku Nā Papa mālama ola a i ʻole nā ​​papa hoʻomaha; a i ʻole e lilo i ʻoihana pili me kahi waihona kālā ʻē aʻe me nā pōmaikaʻi e like me ka RETA.

Uku ala: hiki ke noi i ka mahina mua (€100) a i ʻole e loaʻa i ka unuhi ʻana i hoʻokahi uku makahiki. No nā ʻohana ma nā ʻāpana kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huina e like me nā lula o kēia manawa.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻāina kaulana

Asturias

Aia kahi unuhi kikoʻī no ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha nā keikiʻO ka huina he €1.000 no nā ʻohana maʻamau a me €2.000 no nā ʻohana ʻano kūikawā.

• Nā palena kālā: kumu ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe loa o €35.000 no nā hoʻihoʻi pākahi a i ʻole €45.000 no nā hoʻihoʻi hui.
• Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana ma ka Kakau Kivila Paniolo.
• Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, ʻo ia ka unuhi prorates i nā ʻāpana like.

ʻO Castile lāua ʻo Leon

ʻO ka nui maʻamau ka nui 600 €Me nā keiki ʻehā, piʻi ka unuhi i €1.500; me elima, i €2.500; a mai ke ono mai, ua hoonuiia ka unuhi ana. 1.000 € no kēlā me kēia mamo hou.

• Inā pilikia kekahi keiki 65% o luna, ua hoʻonui ʻia e ka €600 (hōʻike ʻia ke kīnā e ka ʻaha me ka hiki ʻole ʻana i kēlā pae i ʻae ʻia).
• Pili ka unuhi me ka nānā ʻole i ka kahua ʻauhau o ka mea hookaa auhau.
• Ina na kanaka elua ka pono, ua mahele like ia; he mea nui poʻo inoa ʻohana nui.

ʻO Galicia

No ka poʻe ʻauhau ʻelua mau mamo, ʻo ka unuhi ʻana 250 €E hoʻomaka ana me ke keiki ʻekolu, hoʻohui ʻia kahi €250 hou no kēlā me kēia keiki hou.

• Inā pilikia ka mea ʻauhau a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mamo 65% a ʻoi paha, ua palua ia na huina.
• Nā mea e pono ai: loaʻa ke kuleana i ka liʻiliʻi loa no nā mamo; koho wale he unuhi Ina i halawai kekahi mau mea; proration ke noi ka mea uku ʻauhau no nā keiki hoʻokahi; a me ka waiho ʻana i ke poʻo i ka wā e waiho ai i kahi palapala ʻauhau.

Wehewehe no ke kino kīnā i ke kuleana

Aia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pākēneka ʻokoʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoahānau pili me ke kino kīnā. I loko o nā mea i ʻike ʻia ua kapa ʻia ʻo "dependent ascendant with disabilities", akā ua kikoʻī ʻia kāna noi no kēlā me kēia mamo me ke kino kīnā. ʻO ka nui loa he €1.200 i kēlā me kēia makahiki (€100 i kēlā me kēia mahina) no kēlā me kēia kanaka me ke kino kīnā o 33% a ʻoi aku paha.

• Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Ka mālama ola a i ʻole hui ʻinikua hui; loaʻa nā pono hana ʻole; loaʻa nā penihana Social Security a i ʻole Retirement; a i ʻole he ʻoihana ma kahi hui ʻinikua like ʻole me nā pōmaikaʻi e like me RETA.

Hoʻemi no ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokama ʻana

Manaʻo ka Waihona i ke kōkua ma ke ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana a hiki i ka €1.200 i kēlā me kēia makahiki (€100/mahina) no kēlā me kēia keiki i hānau ʻia a hānai ʻia paha, inā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka makuahine me Social Security a i ʻole kahi hui ʻinikua like i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana; a i ʻole e loaʻa ana pōmaikaʻi hana ʻole; a i ʻole he 30 mau lā i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papahana pili ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Wehe no nā lilo mālama keiki

No nā keiki ma lalo o ʻekolu mau makahiki i kākau inoa ʻia i loko o nā hale mālama kula a i ʻole ke kula hoʻonaʻauao kamaliʻi, aia kahi piʻi hou aʻe a hiki i 1.000 € kūpono me ka unuhi ʻana o ka hānau keiki. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mea ʻelua, hiki ke loaʻa ke kālā 2.200 € i kēlā me kēia keiki inā hoʻokō ʻia nā koi.

• Nā koi: e lilo i makuahine/makuakane o ke keiki ma lalo o ʻekolu makahiki; kuleana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi makuahine; e hoʻolimalima a i ʻole hana pilikino a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me Social Security a i ʻole kahi hui ʻinikua like; a pono e kākau inoa ʻia ka mea ʻuʻuku ma kahi kikowaena ʻae ʻia.

Hoʻemi no nā lilo hoʻonaʻauao (palena a me nā pākēneka)

Aia pū kekahi i loko o ka unuhi me nā palena kālā a me nā pākēneka no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao. Pili ia i ka poe uku auhau nona loaʻa kālā ʻohana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā lālā o ka ʻohana me ka €30.000.

• 15% nā lilo o ke kula i ka wā o ka hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi, ka pōʻai ʻelua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoihana kumu.
• 5% o na koina o na lole no ka hoohana ana i ke kula kaawale ma na pae like.
• 10% nā koina aʻo ʻōlelo.

ʻO ka unuhi kiʻekiʻe loa no kēlā me kēia mamo 400 € ma ka laulā, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hiki i 900 € ke kākoʻo ʻia nā lilo o ke kula, i nā manawa a pau i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau pilikino.

Nā pōmaikaʻi mālama ola a me nā pono lehulehu ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, ʻo ka Social Security a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ke kikowaena nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā uku He mea kūpono ke nānā ʻana inā ʻoe i loko o kahi ʻohana nui.

Pōmaikaʻi hānau a hānai paha

ʻO kēia kahi kōkua uku hoʻokahi e hiki ke piʻi i ka nui 1.000 €, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā palena kālā a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pōmaikaʻi like i nā mea ʻē aʻe aupuni aupuniHe mea nui e noho kānāwai ma Sepania.

Pōmaikaʻi no ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokama ʻana

I ka nui o ka hanau ana a me ka hookamaia ana, ua ikeia kekahi puu dala kūikawā e like me ka nui o na keiki a me ka pae o ka loaa, me na huina hoike ma waena o € 4.000 a me € 12.000He kākoʻo koʻikoʻi ia i ka wā e hiki mai ai nā māhoe, triplets, a i ʻole ka hoʻokama ʻana like.

ʻO ka bonus ma ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā mea mālama

He bonus o 45% ma nā haʻawina Social Security no nā ʻohana e hoʻolimalima ana i nā limahana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama. Ua paʻa ia a hiki i ʻApelila 1, 2023; ʻO ka hope, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia, no laila, i kēia lā, ʻaʻole pili ia i nā ʻaelike hou.

bonus uila kaiapili

ʻO nā ʻohana nui, a me nā ʻohana hana ʻole i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke koho i nā hoʻemi ma kā lākou bila ma o ka bonus uila pilikanaka. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā uku, e aʻo e heluhelu i kāu pila uila. Pono kāna ʻae ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻano o nā koi (mana, ʻoihana kūʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia, palapala, etc.).

Kāleka olakino pākahi

Hiki i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana ke loaʻa iā lākou iho kāleka olakino e kiʻi i ka mālama a puni ka ʻāina. Aia ke kaʻina hana i ke kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa o ka noho ʻana, a kūpono i ka ʻōnaehana olakino lehulehu.

Nā uku a me nā pōmaikaʻi ma ka lawe ʻana, ka hale, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā mea kūʻai aku

Ma waho aʻe o ka Waihona a me ka Social Security, aia kahi ʻano o nā uku a me nā bonus e ho'ēmi i nā lilo o kēlā me kēia lā no ka neʻe ʻana, nā haʻawina, ka home a me ka leʻaleʻa.

ʻO ka halihali lehulehu a me ka huakaʻi

Ma waena o nā kaʻa lehulehu, nā ʻohana nui o ʻāpana laulā hauʻoli i ka 20% ho'ēmi a me ka poe o waeʻano kūikawā, e 50%. Nui nā kūlanakauhale e hoʻohana i nā uku no ka lawe ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale.

• ʻO Renfe: : 20% (general) a me 50% (special) nā ho'ēmi ma Long Distance, Avant, Medium Distance, Cercanías, Feve a me AVE, koe wale no ka lawelawe honua Spain-France.
• ʻAlsa: 20% no ka māhele maʻamau a me 50% no nā laina kūikawā.
• Airlines: Hoʻohana ʻo Vueling, Iberia, Ryanair a i ʻole Emirates i nā hōʻemi hōʻike o 5% a i 10% ma muli o ke ʻano.
• Kaiāulu o Madrid: : 20% (nui) a me 50% (special) transport pass bonus.

Hoʻonaʻauao a haʻawina

Loaʻa nā ʻohana nui ka mea nui ma nā haʻawina a i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paepae kālā. Ma nā kula aupuni, loaʻa i nā haumāna ʻano maʻamau ka hoʻemi 50% no nā uku haʻawina, a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā haumāna ʻano kūikawā mai ka uku haʻawina.

Eia kekahi, ma nā pae kula ʻole he mau haʻawina no lako kula, ʻai, a me ka lawe ʻana. ʻO ka loaʻa mua ʻana i ka mālama lā ākea a me nā kikowaena e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaulike hana-ola inā nui nā keiki ma ka home.

ʻauhau hale a kūʻai

Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻāina kūʻokoʻa i ke kōkua no ka hoʻolimalima a kūʻai paha. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma Andalusia aia kahi €50 hoemi no kēlā me kēia €10.000 o ke poʻo ma ka hōʻaiʻē moraki, a, ma ke ʻano laulā, hauʻoli nā ʻohana nui i ka hoʻemi a i ʻole. nā bonus ma ka ITP (Ka Auhau Hoʻoili Waiwai) i ke kūʻai ʻana i hale i hoʻohana ʻia, e like me nā hoʻoponopono kūloko.

Kaulike hana-ola

Hāʻawi ka haʻalele mālama keiki i kahi kūlana i mālama ʻia no ka makahiki mua. Ma nā ʻohana nui, hoʻonui ʻia ka mālama ʻana a hiki i 15 a i ʻole 18 mau mahina, e pili ana i ka waeʻano, e kōkua ana i ke kaulike ʻana i ka hana a me nā kuleana ʻohana.

Kalepa, moʻomeheu a me ka leʻaleʻa

I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, aia nā hōʻailona a me nā kaulahao me nā kūlana maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​mea āpau i nā ʻohana nui, ʻōlelo ʻia nā laʻana me nā hoʻolaha a me nā kāki o ka hoihoi.

• Ikea: Hāʻawi ke kāleka ʻohana Ikea i nā uku kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me nā kumukūʻai kūikawā.
• Hipercor/El Corte Inglés: : nā coupons a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻemi o €10 ma ke kau inoa ʻana a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina o nā hoʻolaha.
• Eroski: He 5% ka uku no na diapers a me na holoi holoi, na palapala hoemi o na mahina, a me ke dala me ke kāleka Eroski Club.
• Ka wahine mermaid!
• Kaikamahine: nā ho'ēmi i hiki ke hōʻea i 10% i kekahi mau hoʻolaha.
• Ka hale puke: 5% ke kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele a me ka hoʻouna manuahi no nā ʻohana nui.
• Nā hale lole lole: Hoʻohana nā hōʻailona e like me Sprinter, H&M, Décimas, Kiabi a i ʻole Gocco i nā uku hoʻemi ma kahi o 10-15%.

Pehea e noi ai no ke kōkua a loaʻa koke nā pōmaikaʻi (nā ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi)

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā unuhi a me nā pōmaikaʻi e kaʻana like i kahi palapala alanui maʻalahi. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e hoʻonui i ka mālama kālā a, i nā manawa he nui, e ohi mua he aha kāu.

KaʻAnuʻu 1: Poʻo inoa ʻohana nui

E hana i ke poʻo inoa ma kāu kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa. Pono ʻoe i kahi DNI/NIE, puke ʻohana, a me nā palapala hōʻoia o ke kākau inoa a, inā pili, palapala no ke kino kīnā. Me kahi palapala hoʻoikaika, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no ka hoʻemi ʻana, nā uku, a me nā pono ʻē aʻe.

KaʻAnuʻu 2: Hoʻemi ʻauhau loaʻa pilikino (me ka uku mua)

E noi i ka Waihona no ka uku mua ʻana i nā unuhi e like me ʻohana nui (€100 / mahina) a i ʻole ke kīnā ʻole (€100 / mahina). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i loko o kāu loaʻa kālā makahiki i nā unuhi ʻāina (Asturias, Castilla y León, Galicia) a me ka mea no na lilo hoonaauao me kā lākou pākēneka a me nā palena.

KaʻAnuʻu 3: Nā Pōmaikaʻi mālama ola

No ka pōmaikaʻi hānau/hoʻohana ʻia (uku hoʻokahi a hiki i 1.000 €) a i ʻole hānau ʻia he nui (€4.000–€12.000), hōʻiliʻili i nā palapala e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka loaʻa kālā, ka noho kānāwai a me ka ʻohana, a hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka noi i loko o ka 'ōlelo hoʻokumu ʻia.

KaʻAnuʻu 4: Hoʻemi i ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka ʻai

E hōʻike iā ʻoe iho i nā mea hana (Renfe, Alsa, transport consortium o kou kaiāulu), nā kulanui a me nā ʻoihana me ka inoa o ka ʻohana nui e hoʻāla i ka nā uku. E nānā i nā kūlana kiko'ī: nā waeʻano, nā palena makahiki o nā keiki, nā lā pau, a me ka launa pū.

KaʻAnuʻu 5: Hoʻolālā a me ke kākoʻo

Hiki ke maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā unuhi kūpono a me ka helu ʻana i nā huina kālā, pale i ka poina a piliPēlā nō, hiki i nā mea hana hoʻolālā kālā a i ʻole ʻinikua ola ke hoʻohui i ka cushion o ka ʻohana e kūʻē i nā hanana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, kahi kumuhana mau i nā kumuwaiwai i kūkākūkā ʻia.

Inā hoʻonohonoho ʻoe a hoʻohana pono i nā ʻaoʻao āpau (ka mokuʻāina a me ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā, nā pōmaikaʻi Social Security, ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka hale a me ke kālepa), hiki i kahi ʻohana nui ke hoʻokō i kahi nā mālama kūpono nui i loko o ka makahiki mahalo i nā hoʻopunipuni e mālama i ke kālā i kēlā me kēia lāʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala kūpono, e noi ana i nā holomua inā hiki, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻemi ma nā wahi āu e kūʻai ai a huakaʻi paha hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu kālā mahina.