El Uea UTP He kumu waiwai i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka honua o ke kelepona. He ʻano like ʻole ia o ke kaula wili (no laila kona inoa: UTP, acronym ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania no Pālua Milo Pale ʻole) aia ma nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho he nui.
Ke kū nei kēia ʻano uwea kikoʻī ka nui o ka ʻike i hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia, a pēlā pū me wikiwiki a me ka pololei me ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o kēia hoʻoili.
No ka hoʻomaopopo piha ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano kelepona, pono mākou e hoʻi i hope i ka mōʻaukala. E hele ana mākou ka hoomaka ana o ke kelepona, i ka wā e pono ai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā laina uea waho lōʻihi. Ma nā pou kelepona, ua kau ʻia nā kaola i hui pū ʻia ke kaula hoʻouna me ke kaula mana uila. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia hale ma ko mākou mau kula a me nā kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka pilikia o kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ka uila i ka hōʻailona kelepona. No ka hoʻoponopono i kēia, ka mea i kapa ʻia uwea transposition, nona ka UTP uwea he ʻano hoʻololi. ʻO kēia braiding ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka interference electromagnetic, i unuhi ʻia i ke ʻano hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā uwea hui ʻelua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. I kēia manawa ua uhi lākou i kahi mamao o nā piliona kilomika a puni ka honua. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā pilina pūnaewele i kēia mau uwea.
He aha ke ʻano o ka UTP Cable?
ʻO ke kī i ka pono o nā kaula UTP no nā hoʻohana i manaʻo ʻia aia i loko o kā lākou hoʻonohonoho a haku ʻana paha. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia, me kaʻole o ka uhi PVC i hoʻohana ʻia e uhi iā lākou, ʻaʻohe ʻano pale kūikawā. I loko, ʻaʻole ʻike mākou i kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā kaula.
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻo ia mau kaula uwea e hui ana ma ke ano o ka loop loop, me he mea la he ulana. Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia uea conductor i ke keleawe a i ʻole alumini a hele mai i uhi ʻia me kahi insulator plastic.
ʻO kona ʻano kumu kēia penei:
- Nā pālua wili: Eha mau uwea keleawe i wili pu ia.
- Hoʻokaʻawale: e uhi ana i kela me keia uwea keleawe, he mea nui e pale aku ai i na kaapuni pokole.
- Uhi pale- ʻO ka papa PVC waho e pale ana i nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maʻalahi i ke kaula.
Ma muli o ke kumu o kēia mau kaula Hiki iā lākou ke paʻa a hiki i 100 mau paʻa a ʻoi aku paha.. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e uhi i kahi mamao ma waena o nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻāina, ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā fiber optics i ka honua o ke kelepona.
Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona (maʻalahi, hiki ke komo ...), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula UTP ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu. ʻO ia kekahi o nā koho ākea ākea i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana pili pono a paʻa.
Nā ʻano o ke kaula UTP
Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kaula UTP ma muli o ka maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻouna i kā lākou hāʻawi. ʻO ka pae maikaʻi mai ka lua o nā leo leo hoʻokahi, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻouna kelepona maʻamau, a hiki i ke kaula 5 kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ai nā uku hoʻololi a hiki i 100 MBits/s. ʻO kēia ka papa inoa:
- Māhele 1: Leo (Uea Kelepona).
- Māhele 2: ʻIkepili ma 4 Mbps (LocalTalk).
- Māhele 3: ʻIkepili ma 10 Mbps (Ethernet).
- Māhele 4: ʻIkepili ma 20 Mbps/16 Mbps Token Ring.
- Māhele 5: ʻIkepili ma 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet).
Hāʻawi kēia mau kaula i kahi ʻano nā mea hoʻohui i kapa ʻia ʻo RJ (ʻO Jack i kākau inoa ʻia). I loko o kēia māhele o nā mea hoʻohui, aia nā mana like ʻole i loaʻa.
Hoʻohana i nā kaula UTP
Nui nā noi no nā uwea UTP ma nā pūnaewele kamepiula. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa:
- Ka pilina ma waena o nā lolouila a me nā mea hana pūnaewele: ʻO ia ka uwea maʻamau e hoʻopili ai i nā kamepiula, nā mea paʻi, nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hana pūnaewele ʻē aʻe.
- Hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa home: Hāʻawi i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ʻano mea hana ʻenehana home e like me nā thermostats akamai.
- Nā pūnaewele kūloko (LAN): Aia ka uwea UTP ma ka hapanui o nā pūnaewele kūloko, ma ka home a ma ke keʻena paha.
- Nā ʻōnaehana palekana: nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.
- Kelepona: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā pili kelepona ʻāina a VoIP.
UTP: Nā pono a me nā pōʻino
ʻOiai he hopena maikaʻi loa ia no hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. Loaʻa i ka uwea UTP nā mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. Pono e ʻike iā lākou e loiloi i nā mea a lākou e hāʻawi maoli ai iā mākou ma ke kahua o nā keʻena kelepona i kēia lā.
Hiki iā mākou ke hōʻuluʻulu i kāu nā pono ma nā helu aʻe:
- Kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. He koho maʻalahi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, no ka laʻana, i ka fiber optics.
- Hoʻokomo maʻalahi a lawelawe. ʻOiai no nā lima ʻike ʻole.
- Loaʻa ākea a me ka versatility. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai a kūpono no nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho he nui.
E pili ana i ka nā hemahema, a ia lakou no hoi, penei ka pono e hai aku.
- ʻO ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻopili electromagnetic, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻailona.
- Ka laulā palena. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kaula, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻailona maikaʻi, ma kahi o 100 mika.
- ʻO ka bandwidth palena, haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o ka fiber optics. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia no nā noi e koi ana i ka wikiwiki hoʻouna kiʻekiʻe.
He loea ka Lunahooponopono i ka ʻenehana a me nā pilikia pūnaewele me ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻumi makahiki o ka ʻike ma nā pāpaho kikohoʻe like ʻole. Ua hana au ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono a me ka mea hana maʻiʻo no ka e-commerce, kamaʻilio, ke kūʻai aku pūnaewele a me nā hui hoʻolaha. Ua kākau pū wau ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana waiwai, kālā a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻu hana hoʻi koʻu makemake. I kēia manawa, ma o kaʻu mau ʻatikala ma Tecnobits, Ke ho'āʻo nei au e ʻimi i nā nūhou a me nā manawa hou a ka honua o ka ʻenehana i hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ola.