Nā keiki holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona ʻole

Hoʻolauna:

He kuleana ko nā holoholona i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻimi a ʻike nā keiki i ka honua a puni lākou, a lilo nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate i mau kumuhana hoihoi o ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano like ʻole o nā holoholona ʻaʻole ia e paipai i ka ʻike ʻepekema, akā hoʻoikaika pū kekahi i ka ʻike a me ka mahalo i nā mea ola. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi kikoʻī mākou i nā manaʻo o nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate a me ko lākou pili i ka hoʻonaʻauao kamaliʻi.

1. Hoʻolauna i nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate no nā keiki

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona i ʻelua pūʻulu nui: vertebrates a me invertebrates. ʻO nā holoholona vertebrate ka iwi kuamoʻo, e like me ka iʻa, nā manu, nā mea momona a me nā mea kolo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā holoholona invertebrate ka mea ʻaʻohe iwi kuamoʻo, e like me nā inike, crustaceans, mollusks a me nā ilo.

ʻOi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona Vertebrate ma mua o nā invertebrates, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ko lākou kino kino. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi iwi i loko e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, he nui o lākou i loaʻa i nā kino kūikawā, e like me ka māmā, ka puʻuwai a me ka lolo. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā holoholona invertebrate a hilinaʻi nui i ko lākou kaiapuni e ola ai.

He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana o nā keiki i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate, no ka mea, kōkua ia iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka honua kūlohelohe a puni lākou. Ma o nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a me nā pāʻani pāʻani, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i kēlā me kēia ʻano holoholona a ʻike i ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau pūʻulu holoholona i loko o ka kaiaola, hoʻonui nā keiki i ka ʻike kaiapuni. E hui pū me mākou i kēia huakaʻi hoihoi o ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate!

2. He aha nā holoholona vertebrate?

ʻO nā holoholona Vertebrate nā mea ola i loaʻa ka iwi i loko i hana ʻia me ka vertebrae. Hāʻawi kēia mau iwi iwi i ke kākoʻo a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu a me nā ʻāpana o loko o ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona vertebrate me ka loaʻa ʻana o a ʻōnaehana nerve ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā invertebrates.

Ma waena o nā hui nui o nā holoholona vertebrate he mammals, manu, reptile, amphibians a me nā iʻa. He mau hiʻohiʻona ko kēlā me kēia hui e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kekahi i kekahi. No ka laʻana, ʻokoʻa nā mammals ma ke ʻano he holoholona koko pumehana e hānai i kā lākou ʻōpiopio, aʻo nā mea kolo he holoholona koko anu a he mau unahi ko lākou ʻili.

Pono ke aʻo ʻana i nā holoholona vertebrate e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ola ma ko kākou honua. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Vertebrates ʻo ia ka mea i ulu a paʻakikī. del reino animal. Hiki iā lākou ke noho nā ʻano āpau o nā kaiapuni, mai ke kai a hiki i nā ululāʻau paʻa loa, a loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana climatic like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa a me kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i nā holoholona vertebrate i hui hoihoi no nā ʻepekema a me nā mea aloha kūlohelohe.

3. Nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā holoholona vertebrate

ʻO nā holoholona Vertebrate ka mea nona ka iwi kuamoʻo, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i ka ikaika a me ke kākoʻo ʻana. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e hiki ai i kēia mau holoholona ke mālama i ke ʻano o ke kino ʻoʻoleʻa a pale i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o loko. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona vertebrate ko lākou ʻano iwi iwi i loko, ʻo ia hoʻi nā iwi, cartilage, a me nā ʻiʻo pili.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui o nā holoholona vertebrate ko lākou hiki ke neʻe. me ka pono a hui pū ʻia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a me nā tendons i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala nui. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, mai ka holo a me ka lele ʻana i ka ʻauʻau a me ka lele.

Hōʻike ʻia nā holoholona Vertebrate i ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ko lākou kino a me ke ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa mai nā manu liʻiliʻi a palupalu a hiki i nā mammals moana nui. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā vertebrates ke loaʻa nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, e like me nā herbivores, carnivores a me nā omnivores. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā hoʻololi ʻana ua lilo lākou i hui holoholona holomua a ʻokoʻa ma ka Honua.

4. He aha nā holoholona ʻokoʻa?

ʻO nā holoholona ʻokoʻa ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo a ʻo ia ka pūʻulu ʻokoʻa a lehulehu loa o ke aupuni holoholona. Aia kēia pūʻulu i nā ʻano mea ola like ʻole, e like me nā inike, arachnids, crustaceans, mollusks a me nā echinoderms, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā holoholona invertebrate ʻo ka nele o kahi ʻano iwi e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo. Akā, hiki ke pale ʻia kona kino e kahi uhi waho paʻakikī, e like me ka ʻili pepeke, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo palupalu a maʻalahi. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o lākou iwi kuamoʻo, nui nā invertebrates i loaʻa nā hale i loko e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a hiki iā lākou ke neʻe, e like me nā iwi o nā echinoderms a i ʻole nā ​​hydroskeletons o annelids.

He mea kupaianaha ka ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona invertebrate. ʻO kekahi o lākou he hoʻololi kūpono i ko lākou kaiapuni, e like me nā antennae o nā iniseti e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike i nā ʻala a me nā leo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​tentacles o nā cnidarians a lākou e hoʻohana ai no ka hānai ʻana a me ka pale. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mollusks, mai ka ʻili o nā manu kuhukukū a hiki i nā tentacles o ka heʻe. ʻO kēia waiwai o nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona e lilo nā holoholona invertebrate i hui hoihoi e aʻo a hoʻomaopopo.

I ka hopena, ʻo nā holoholona invertebrate ʻaʻohe iwi kuamoʻo a ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ko lākou kino, mai nā pūpū pale a hiki i nā kino palupalu. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā invertebrates e lilo lākou i hui hoihoi e noiʻi a aʻo hou e pili ana i ke aupuni holoholona. He mea nui ke aʻo ʻana i nā holoholona invertebrate e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka paʻakikī o ke ola ma kā mākou honua.

5. Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā holoholona invertebrate

ʻO nā holoholona ʻaʻohe iwi kuamoʻo. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kino maʻalahi a, no ka hapa nui, nā exoskeletons waho e hoʻolako iā lākou me ka pale. Nui nā ʻano holoholona invertebrate, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā invertebrates i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā papa helu maʻamau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino i loaʻa iā lākou. ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa, e like me nā arthropods, he mau kino ʻāpana a me kahi uhi waho i kapa ʻia he exoskeleton. ʻO nā kino ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mollusks, he mau kino palupalu ko kekahi, a he pūpū pale paha kekahi.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona invertebrate ma muli o ko lākou wahi noho a i ʻole hana i loko o ka kaiaola. Ke ola nei kekahi mau invertebrates, e like me nā ilo, i ka lepo a he kuleana koʻikoʻi lākou i ka palaho a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea olaola. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me nā echinoderms, e noho ana ma ka papahele o ka moana a he kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke kaulahao meaʻai kai.

6. Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona ʻokoʻa

• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona i ʻelua pūʻulu nui: vertebrates a me invertebrates. Ua like like nā mea ʻelua, akā hōʻike pū kekahi i nā ʻokoʻa nui.
• ʻO ka Nā holoholona Vertebrate ʻO lākou ka poʻe he kolamu vertebral a he kuamoʻo paha. Hāʻawi kēia hale i ke kākoʻo a me ka pale ʻana i ke kuamoʻo, nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā neʻe aʻalolo i ke koena o ke kino.
• Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Holoholona vertebrate ʻAʻohe ko lākou kuamoʻo. Akā, he exoskeleton ko lākou, e like me nā iniseti, a i ʻole ka endoskeleton, e like me nā ilo. Hāʻawi kēia mau hale i ka pale a hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou kino.

• ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana kahe. Loaʻa i nā holoholona Vertebrate kahi ʻōnaehana kaʻapuni paʻa, me ka puʻuwai e pāpaʻi i ke koko ma nā kīʻaha koko. Akā, hiki i nā invertebrates ke loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana hāmama, kahi e puhi pololei ʻia ai ke koko i loko o nā lua kino.
• E pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana, hiki i nā vertebrates ke hoʻohua i ka moe kolohe a me ka asexually, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā invertebrates e hoʻohua i ka moekolohe, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole i kā lākou kaʻina hana hānau.
• ʻO ka vertebrate a i ʻole ka invertebrate, he kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau holoholona āpau i nā kaiaola. Hāʻawi ko lākou hele ʻana a me nā ʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kūlohelohe a he mea nui ia no ka hana ʻana o nā kaiaola honua a me ka wai.

• I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, aia nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate i mua o kahi kolamu vertebral, ʻano iwi iwi, ʻōnaehana circulatory a me nā pōʻai hānau. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻia o nā vertebrates ma muli o ko lākou noho ʻana i ka honua a me ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā invertebrates ma mua o lākou i ka helu a me ka ʻokoʻa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā hui ʻelua ma ke ʻano a pono lākou i ko mākou hoihoi a me ka mahalo.

7. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate i loko o nā kaiaola

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate i nā kaiaola. Hāʻawi nui kēia mau mea ola i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike a me ke kūpaʻa o nā kaiaola like ʻole ma ka honua.

ʻO ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia e nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate. ʻO nā Vertebrates, e like me nā mammals, nā manu, nā mea kolo, nā amphibians a me nā iʻa, he ʻano iwi i loko e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ka pale. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā invertebrates, e like me nā insects, arachnids, mollusks a me nā echinoderms, nele i ka ʻano iwi a ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻano nui a me nā ʻano. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻelua he mea nui e mālama i ke kaulike kaiapuni.

Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa nā kuleana o nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate i nā kaiaola. Hana ʻo Vertebrates ma ke ʻano he mea ʻaihue, mea pio a me nā hua hoʻopuehu, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a mālama i ke kaulahao meaʻai. No lākou, hoʻokani koʻikoʻi nā invertebrates ma ke ʻano he pollinators, decomposers a me nā mea hānai kānana, no laila ke hāʻawi nei i ka hoʻohua mea kanu, ka hana hou ʻana i nā meaʻai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.

I ka hopena, aia ia i ko lākou ʻokoʻa a me nā kuleana a lākou e pāʻani nei i ke ʻano. Pono kēia mau mea ola no ka hana kaulike o nā kaiaola, no ka mea, komo lākou i nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi e like me ke kaulahao meaʻai, ka hoʻohua mea kanu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kaiapuni. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻano a me ka pale ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi noho no ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano olaola a me ke kaulike o kā mākou kaiaola.

8. Ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate e ola ai

Ua hoʻomohala nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate i nā ʻano hoʻololi e ola ai i ko lākou mau kaiapuni. Hāʻawi kēia mau hoʻololi iā lākou e kū i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻai ʻana, ka hana hou ʻana, ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue a me nā kūlana ʻino.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻololi maʻamau i nā holoholona vertebrate ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o nā hale kūikawā no ka locomotion, e like me nā wāwae a me nā ʻēheu. Hāʻawi kēia mau hale iā lākou e neʻe mai ala kūpono a hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau ʻāʻī i kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻeli i nā meaʻai kikoʻī, e like me nā niho wili ʻiʻo kūikawā o nā carnivores.

No nā holoholona invertebrate, he mea kupanaha ko lākou ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o nā hoʻololi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola. ʻO kekahi mau ʻēheu, e like me nā inike, he mau ʻēheu e hiki ai iā lākou ke lele a mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi like ʻole no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hale. ʻO nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe, e like me nā cephalopods, he ʻōnaehana camouflage kiʻekiʻe e pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻaihue. Hoʻohui hou, nui nā invertebrates i nā iwi waho a i ʻole exoskeletons e hāʻawi i ka pale a me ke kākoʻo.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ua hoʻomohala nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate i nā hoʻololi kikoʻī e ola ai i ko lākou wahi noho. Aia kēia mau hoʻololi i nā hale hana kūikawā no ka locomotion, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻololi i ka meaʻai, nā ʻōnaehana pale, a me nā ʻōnaehana camouflage. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi ke kī i ke ola a me ka holomua o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. He mea nui ka ʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā holoholona i mea e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ai i kā lākou ʻano a me ko lākou wahi ma ke ʻano.

9. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā holoholona vertebrate i loaʻa i nā keiki

– Nui ka hoihoi o na keiki i na holoholona, ​​oi aku ka nui o ka poe vertebrates. ʻO nā holoholona vertebrate ka mea i loaʻa ke kolamu vertebral a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo. A laila, hōʻike ʻia lākou kekahi mau laʻana o na holoholona vertebrate i loaa i na keiki ma ko lakou kaiapuni.

– ʻO nā mea kolo he pūʻulu o nā holoholona vertebrate me nā nahesa, nā moʻo a me nā honu. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ​​kahi i ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻili maloʻo a me ka scaly, noho maʻamau i nā wahi like ʻole e like me nā ululāʻau, nā wao nahele a i ʻole ka wai. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi mea kolo kaulana ʻo ia ka honu, nona ka pūpū e pale ai i nā mea ʻaihue.

– ʻO kekahi papa o nā holoholona vertebrate he iʻa. He ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau mea wai a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā moana a puni ka honua. He mau peʻa ko ka iʻa e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe i loko o ka wai a me nā gills e hanu ai. ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO kahi laʻana o ka iʻa maʻamau ka iʻa gula, mālama mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona i loko o nā aquarium a me nā loko.

10. E ʻimi ana i nā hui like ʻole o nā holoholona ʻokoʻa

Hōʻike nā holoholona invertebrate i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano holoholona ma ko mākou honua. ʻO lākou ka poʻe ʻaʻole iwi kuamoʻo a māhele ʻia i nā hui like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. He mea nui ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pūʻulu no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano olaola a me ka hana o nā kaiaola. A laila, e wehewehe mākou i kekahi o nā hui nui o nā holoholona invertebrate:

Annelids

ʻO Annelids kahi hui o nā ʻāʻī ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā ilo honua a me nā lee. Hōʻike ʻia lākou ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kino ʻāpana a me kahi uhi waho palupalu i kapa ʻia ʻo cuticle. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau holoholona no ka lepo, no ka mea, kōkua lākou i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā mea organik a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou momona. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano annelids i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mahalo i kā lākou mau mea anticoagulant.

Nā Arthropods

ʻO Arthropods ka hui like ʻole a nui loa o nā holoholona invertebrate. Loaʻa iā ia nā inike, arachnids, crustaceans a me myriapods. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi exoskeleton koʻikoʻi e hāʻawi i ka pale a me ke kākoʻo, a me nā mea hoʻohui i ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau holoholona i nā kaiaolaola, no ka mea, hana lākou i ka pollination, ka mālama ʻana i nā pest a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea organik. Eia kekahi, he nui ka waiwai o nā arthropods, e like me ka pollinating insects a me nā crustaceans i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai.

11. Ka nānā 'ana i nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona vertebrate i kēlā me kēia lā

Loaʻa nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou ʻike mau i ko lākou hele ʻana, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou me lākou i nā manawa a me nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iniseti, e like me nā nalo a me nā makika, i loaʻa i ko mākou kaiapuni a hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻopilikia. Eia hou, hiki iā mākou ke nānā i nā vertebrates e like me nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai i ʻāpana o ko mākou ola.

I ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate ke lilo i kumu meaʻai. Nui o ka meaʻai ʻO nā mea a mākou e ʻai ai mai nā holoholona vertebrate, e like me ka moa, pipi a iʻa paha. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā huahana i loaʻa mai nā holoholona invertebrate, e like me ka meli a me ka caviar, ua ʻai pū ʻia e nā poʻe he nui a puni ka honua.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema. Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā maʻi a no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka noiʻi ʻana i nā holoholona moana invertebrate, e like me nā koʻa, no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka biology moana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaiaola kai.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, aia nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā ʻano like ʻole, inā ma ke ʻano he hoa home, nā kumu meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumuhana noiʻi ʻepekema. E hoʻomaopopo i kona koʻikoʻi i kā mākou ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā Kōkua ia iā mākou i ka waiwai a hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi a lākou e hana nei i ko mākou honua.

12. Owai ka holoholona nui loa ma ka honua nei? He iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole he iwi ʻokoʻa

13. Ua ike anei oe i ke aha? ʻIke e pili ana i nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate no nā keiki

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona i ʻelua pūʻulu nui: vertebrates a me invertebrates. ʻO Vertebrates ka mea nona ka iwi kuamoʻo a ua māhele ʻia i ʻelima mau papa: iʻa, amphibians, reptile, manu a me nā mammals. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā invertebrates ka poʻe ʻaʻohe iwi kuamoʻo a ʻoi aku ma mua o 95% o nā ʻano holoholona āpau i ʻike ʻia.

Nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau pūʻulu holoholona ʻelua i hiki ke hoihoi i nā keiki. No ka laʻana, ua ʻike paha ʻoe aia nā ʻōuli kahiko loa i ka papa o ka ia? He holoholona wai ka iʻa e hanu ana ma nā gills a he mau unahi ka nui o lākou ma ko lākou ʻili e pale ai iā lākou iho. Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano iʻa, e like me ka manō, he poʻe ʻaihue nui i ke kai.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau hiʻohiʻona kamahaʻo nā invertebrates. ʻO kekahi o nā invertebrates kaulana loa ʻo ia ka pepeke. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe e hele ana nā lele i kahi hoʻololi i kapa ʻia he metamorphosis? ʻO ia hoʻi, i ko lākou pae larval, hānai lākou i nā lau a laila pupa a puka hope loa e like me nā lepe makua. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau pepeke ke hele i kahi mamao loa i ko lākou neʻe ʻana!

ʻO kēia kekahi mau mea hoihoi e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hoihoi o nā keiki i nā holoholona ʻeleʻele a me nā holoholona ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻano a me ke ʻano o ko lākou hoʻololi ʻana i ko lākou kaiapuni hiki ke kōkua i nā keiki e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ao kūlohelohe a puni lākou. E hoʻomanaʻo mau i ka paipai ʻana i ka ʻimi a me ka mahalo i nā ʻano ola a pau o nā kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe i ʻike i nā mea hou a hoihoi hou āu e ʻike pū ai!

14. Ka Manaʻo Manaʻo: ʻO ka ʻokoʻa hoihoi o nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate no nā keiki

ʻO nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate he mea hoihoi i nā keiki, no ka mea, hōʻike lākou i ka ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ke aupuni holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia nā Vertebrates, e like me ka iʻa, amphibians, reptile, manu a me nā mammals, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kolamu vertebral a i ʻole kahi ʻano like. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe iwi kuamoʻo a loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole.

ʻO nā holoholona Vertebrate ka mea kamaʻāina loa i nā keiki, no ka mea, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano mea he nui a puni lākou, e like me nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, a me nā manu. He ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mau holoholona a loaʻa paha nā mana kūikawā, pehea e lele ai ʻauʻau paha. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomohala hou nā vertebrates i nā ʻōnaehana i loko, e like me ka hanu, ke kahe a me nā ʻōnaehana nerve, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hōʻike nā holoholona invertebrate i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano holoholona ma ka honua. He ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou ʻano, ka nui a me ka noho ʻana. ʻO nā pepeke, no ka laʻana, ʻo ia ka hui nui loa o nā invertebrates a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi a me ka hiki ke hoʻohua wikiwiki e lilo lākou i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā kaiaola. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mollusks, he snails, heʻe a me ka hee, he ʻano like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, he mea hoihoi i nā keiki ka ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate, no ka mea, he ʻano kūʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia hui a he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā Vertebrates i ke ʻano a me ka hana, ʻoiai ʻo nā invertebrates he ʻokoʻa loa a loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i kēia mau pūʻulu holoholona like ʻole e hiki i nā keiki ke mahalo i ka waiwai a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola ma ka Honua.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate o ke aupuni holoholona a loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kekahi i kekahi. Loaʻa i nā Vertebrates kahi kolamu spinal e hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kākoʻo hoʻolālā a hiki iā lākou ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻe a me ka paʻakikī i kā lākou anatomi. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe iwi kuamoʻo a hoʻololi i nā ʻano kaiapuni ma o ka ulu ʻana nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole a me na hale.

No nā kamaliʻi, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate hiki ke hoihoi, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e makaʻala a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa o ke ola holoholona. Ma kēia ʻike e hiki ai iā lākou ke mahalo i ke koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia hui a me ko lākou pili ʻana i ko lākou kaiapuni.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hōʻike ʻana ʻaʻole hoihoi wale ke aʻo ʻana i nā holoholona vertebrate a me invertebrate, akā he mau hopena koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i nā kula e like me ka biology, ecology a me ka mālama holoholona. Ma ka kamaʻāina ʻana i kēia mau manaʻo mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻonui i ka mahalo i ka honua kūlohelohe a puni lākou.

ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana e pili ana i nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate he mea nui ia no ka hāpai ʻana i ka mālama a me ka mahalo i nā ʻano ola āpau o ko kākou honua. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki i ke kahua paʻa o ka ʻike ma kēia kahua e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka waiwai nui o nā mea olaola a hoʻoikaika iā lākou e mālama a pale i ko mākou honua kūlohelohe no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.