ka nā faila csv (koma-separated values) he ʻano o ka waihona kikokikona maʻalahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama a kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻikepili papa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau faila me ka hoʻohana ʻana koma (a i ʻole ma kekahi mau ʻano, nā huaʻōlelo hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe) e hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia kolamu i loko o kahi lālani.
Hōʻano CSV: Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO CSV ke kū nei "Nā Waiwai Hoʻokaʻawale Koma", i unuhi ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania "Nā Waiwai i Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā Koma". ʻO kēia inoa e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā kūloko o nā faila CSV, kahi e hōʻike ai kēlā me kēia laina i kahi lālani o ka ʻikepili a hoʻohana ʻia nā koma e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kolamu.
No ke aha ka CSV?
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā faila CSV no mālama a hoʻoili i ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā polokalamu like ʻole a me nā ʻōnaehana. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana maʻamau o nā faila CSV penei:
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻikepili mai nā papapalapala, nā waihona a i ʻole nā noi ʻē aʻe.
- Ka lawe mai ʻikepili i nā papahana like ʻole no ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana.
- Ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻike ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole.
- Waihona ʻikepili ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi a hiki ke heluhelu ʻia.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano CSV
Hāʻawi nā faila CSV i nā mea maikaʻi e kaulana a hoʻohana nui ʻia:
- Hoʻohālike: He mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā faila CSV.
- Ka lawelawe: Hiki iā lākou ke wehe a hoʻoponopono ʻia e nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
- Hoʻemi ʻia ka nui: No ka mea he waihona kikokikona maʻalahi lākou, lawe lākou i kahi wahi diski liʻiliʻi.
- hana maʻalahi: Hiki iā lākou ke hana a nānā ʻia e nā palapala a i ʻole nā papahana.
Nā palena o nā faila CSV
ʻOiai nā mea maikaʻi, loaʻa i nā faila CSV kekahi mau hemahema:
- Ka nele i ka hoʻohālikelike: ʻAʻohe mea maʻamau no ka format CSV, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka like ʻole ma waena o nā noi.
- Nā palena hōʻano: ʻAʻole kākoʻo ʻia nā ʻano kelepona, nā ʻano, a i ʻole nā macro e like me nā pāpalapala.
- Paʻakikī me ka ʻikepili paʻakikī: Hiki ke ala mai nā pilikia i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili i loaʻa nā koma a i ʻole nā laina laina.
Pehea e hana ai a wehe pono paha i ka CSV
He maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i kahi faila CSV hoʻohana i ka hoʻoponopono kikokikona a hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia kolamu me nā koma. No ka wehe ʻana i kahi faila CSV, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā papahana like ʻole, nā pāpalapala a me nā mea hoʻoponopono kikokikona kūikawā.
Nā mea hana a me nā polokalamu CSV
Nui nā polokalamu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wehe, hoʻoponopono a hana pū me nā faila CSV. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa:
ʻO Microsoft Excel
ʻO Microsoft Excel ʻO ia kekahi o nā noi i hoʻohana nui ʻia e wehe a hoʻoponopono i nā faila CSV. Hāʻawi ia i kahi intuitive interface a me kahi ākea o nā hana no ka manipulating a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili.
Manaʻo Kūpono
Manaʻo Kūpono He waihona keʻena kumu wehe i loaʻa i kahi pāpala i kapa ʻia ʻo Calc Kākoʻo ia i nā faila CSV like a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Excel.
OpenOffice Calc
OpenOffice Calc ʻO ia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana me nā faila CSV. He ʻāpana ia o ka OpenOffice suite a hāʻawi i nā hana e like me Excel a me LibreOffice Calc.
Pepa Google
Pepa Google He palapala noi pūnaewele e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wehe, hoʻoponopono a hui pū i nā faila CSV mai kekahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a hui pū me nā mea hana Google ʻē aʻe.
CSV maʻalahi
CSV maʻalahi he mea hoʻoponopono faila CSV pūnaewele e hāʻawi i kahi maʻalahi no ka nānā ʻana, hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi i nā faila CSV. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻokomo a hiki ke loaʻa mai kekahi mea me ka pili pūnaewele.
Lunahooponopono CSV Pro
Lunahooponopono CSV Pro he palapala hoʻopololei kūikawā i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā faila CSV. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona holomua e like me ka syntax highlighting, hōʻoia ʻikepili, a me ke kākoʻo no nā ʻano faila he nui.
CSVboard
CSVboard he mea hana pūnaewele ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana me nā faila CSV hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo, hoʻoponopono, kānana a hoʻoiho i ka ʻikepili CSV me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā polokalamu hou.
Nā mea hana CSV pūnaewele
Ma kahi o nā papahana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, aia kekahi mau mea hana pūnaewele e maʻalahi ai ka hana ʻana me nā faila CSV:
- CSV Nānā & Lunahooponopono: Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e nānā, hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi i nā faila CSV ma ka pūnaewele.
- CSV iā JSON: E hoʻohuli i nā faila CSV i ke ʻano JSON a ʻo ia hoʻi.
- ʻĀpana CSV: E hana i nā pakuhi a me nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka ʻikepili CSV.
Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hoʻonui i ke ʻano CSV
ʻOiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā faila CSV ma ke ʻano like, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama a kaʻana like i ka ʻikepili tabular:
- TSV (Nā Waiwai Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia Tab): E hoʻohana i nā pā ma kahi o nā koma e hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai.
- DSV (Nā Waiwai Hoʻokaʻawale Hoʻokaʻawale): Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e kuhikuhi i kekahi ʻano ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokaʻawale.
- Nā waihona kikokikona maʻamau: Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokaʻawale, e like me nā semicolons a i ʻole nā wāwae.
Nā ʻanuʻu maʻalahi e hana i nā faila CSV mai ka wā kahiko
No ka hana ʻana i kahi faila CSV mai ka wā kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai i kēia mau hana:
- E wehe i kahi hoʻoponopono kikokikona maʻamau, e like me Notepad ma Windows a i ʻole TextEdit ma macOS.
- E kākau i nā inoa kolamu ma ka laina mua, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā koma.
- Ma nā laina aʻe, e hoʻokomo i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lālani, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai me nā koma.
- E mālama i ka faila me ka hoʻonui .csv.
E wehe i nā faila CSV me ka maʻalahi
No ka wehe ʻana i kahi faila CSV, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nā papahana a i ʻole nā mea hana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. E hahai wale i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:
- E wehe i ka polokalamu a i ʻole mea hana āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana.
- E hele i ka papa kuhikuhi "Pūnaewele" a koho "Wehe".
- E huli a koho i ka faila CSV āu e makemake ai e wehe.
- Pono ka polokalamu e ʻike i ke ʻano CSV a hōʻike i ka ʻikepili i loko o kahi pākaukau.
Nā ala e hoʻohuli ai i nā faila CSV
I kekahi manawa pono paha e hoʻololi i kahi faila CSV i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole. Hāʻawi kekahi mau polokalamu a me nā mea hana pūnaewele i nā koho hoʻololi, e like me:
- ʻO Microsoft Excel: Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e mālama i nā faila CSV ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me XLSX a i ʻole PDF.
- mea paahana pūnaewele: Nā pūnaewele like HoʻololiCSV o CSV iā JSON Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻohuli i nā faila CSV i nā ʻano like ʻole.
- ʻO Polokalamu: Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻōlelo papahana e like me Python a i ʻole R, hiki ke kākau i nā palapala e hoʻohuli i nā faila CSV i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ka nā faila csv He ala maʻalahi lākou e mālama a kaʻana like i ka ʻikepili tabular. Mahalo i kona kūlike me ka laulā o nā papahana a me nā mea paahana, ʻo ka pākaukau a me ka pūnaewele, hiki ke hana me nā faila CSV i nā mea hoʻohana o nā pae like ʻole o ka ʻenehana loea. Inā makemake ʻoe hana, wehe, hoʻoponopono o hoʻohuli Nā faila CSV, aia nā koho he nui e kūpono i kāu mau pono kikoʻī.
ʻO wau ʻo Sebastián Vidal, he ʻenekinia kamepiula makemake nui i ka ʻenehana a me DIY. Eia kekahi, ʻo wau ka mea nāna i hana tecnobits.com, kahi aʻu e kaʻana like ai i nā kumu aʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻenehana i nā mea a pau.