E pili ana i nā faila VHD ma Windows: hoʻohana, hana, a me ka hoʻokele

ʻO ka Nā faila VHD ma Windows (me ka .vhd extension) he mau kumuwaiwai ikaika i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola o ka ʻōnaehana hana Microsoft, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻike i nā paʻakikī paʻakikī. ʻOiai ua hānau ʻia lākou me nā kumu ʻenehana i pili i ka virtualization, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i kēia manawa backup, hoʻokaʻawale ʻikepili, a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hana ʻē aʻe.

Mahalo i nā mea hana i kūkulu ʻia i loko o Windows, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai Windows 7 a i luna, Hiki iā ia ke hana, kau, hoʻololi a hiki i ka boot mai kahi faila VHD. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau disks virtual: he aha lākou, pehea lākou e hana ai, pehea e hana ai, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea hou aku.

He aha ka faila VHD a no ke aha ia?

ʻO VHD ke kū nei Virtual Hard Disk. He kiʻi diski kēia e hoʻohālike ana i ke ʻano o kahi kīkī kino. Ma loko, aia i loko Nā papa ʻaina, nā ʻōnaehana waihona, nā waihona, nā faila, a me nā ʻikepili, me he mea lā e hana ana mākou me kahi diski kino i pili i kā mākou kamepiula.

Ua puka mua ia mai Connectix, a hiki i ka wā i kūʻai ai ʻo Microsoft i kēia ʻenehana ma 2003. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo ia i mea nui o nā kaiapuni e like me Microsoft Virtual PC, Hyper-V, a ma hope aku, i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hana ponoʻī. Loaʻa i nā faila VHD ma Windows nā noi like ʻole. ʻO kēia nā mea kaulana loa:

• kāmaʻa kamaʻāina o kahi ʻōnaehana hana, e hoʻouka ana i kahi kaiapuni piha mai kahi VHD.
• Copia de seguridad y restauración o nā ʻōnaehana piha a i ʻole nā ​​diski.
• Ke hana nei i nā kaiapuni hoʻāʻo lako polokalamu ma nā ʻōnaehana lehulehu me ka pono ʻole o nā ʻāpana kino
• Palekana ʻikepili a kaʻana like, hiki iā ia ke hūnā i kahi VHD ke hoʻohana ʻole mākou.
• Virtualización de sistemas operativos, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he waihona no nā mīkini virtual ma Hyper-V.

Loaʻa nā ʻano faila VHD

ʻO nā faila VHD ma Windows e ʻae iā mākou e hana i nā disks virtual i ʻekolu mau ʻano like ʻole, i hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia no nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī:

• VHD ka nui paʻa: noho mai kinohi mai i na wahi a pau i haawiia iaia i ka wa i hanaia'i. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka paʻa no nā hana koʻikoʻi.
• VHD ikaika: Lawe ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo liʻiliʻi i ka wā mua, a ulu aʻe i ka hoʻopiha ʻana o ka ʻikepili. Mālama ia i ka lewa, akā lohi iki.
• VHD o ka hoʻokaʻawale: hana ma ke ʻano he "kope keiki" o kahi disk base. He kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā kaiapuni he nui me ka ʻōnaehana kumu like a mālama i nā loli wale nō.

Nā koi a me nā noʻonoʻo ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi VHD

Ma mua o kou lele ʻana i ka hana ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i kēia mau disks virtual me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā faila VHD ma Windows, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau palena a me nā kikoʻī loea:

• Pono ʻoe i nā ʻae luna hoʻomalu e hana i nā VHD.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi kumu Windows. (no ka laʻana, C:\Windows).
• El tamaño mínimo ʻae ʻia no kahi VHD he 3 MB.
• El tamaño máximo no nā faila VHD maʻamau he 2 TB (2040 GiB).
• Hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he disk kumu, ʻaʻole ikaika a hoʻonui ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai a kau i kahi faila VHD ma Windows i kēlā me kēia pae

Hiki ke hoʻololi iki ke kaʻina hana ma muli o ka mana o Windows. Ma lalo mākou e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ke ala maʻamau mai ka Luna Hoʻokele Pā:

1. Paʻi Lanakila + X a koho Hoʻokele Pā.
2. Ma ka papa kuhikuhi luna, kaomi ma luna Hana > Hana VHD.
3. E koho i ka wahi a me ka inoa kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka faila.
4. E koho i ka Hōʻano VHD a i ʻole VHDX (ʻoi aʻe ma kēia ma lalo).
5. Define el tamaño del disco.
6. E koho inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻano nui ikaika a paʻa paha.
7. Kaomi ma luna ʻAe a kali no ka hana ʻana o ka faila.

Ke hana ʻia, ʻike ʻoe i kahi kaʻa hou i hina i loko o ka console disk. No ka hoʻohana ʻana:

• Kaomi ʻākau a koho Inicializar disco.
• Koho MBR (Master Boot Record) e like me ke ʻano boot.
• Kaomi pololei ma ka wahi i wehe ʻole ʻia a koho Nuevo volumen simple.
• E hāhai i ka wizard e hāʻawi i kahi leka a hoʻopili iā ia (maʻamau ma NTFS).

He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o VHD a me VHDX?

Ma Windows Server 2012 a me Windows 8 ma mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Microsoft i kahi mana hou o ka hōpili: VHDX. Hele mai kēia me nā hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā faila VHD maʻamau i Windows:

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka VHDX, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hou, akā inā makemake ʻoe i ka launa pū me nā mana kahiko o Windows a i ʻole nā ​​polokalamu i kākoʻo ʻole i ka hōʻano hou, e hoʻohana mau ana ka hoʻohana ʻana iā VHD.

Nā hihia hoʻohana maʻamau no nā faila VHD

ʻO ka maʻalahi o nā faila VHD i Windows hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole:

• Kaʻana like disk ma waena o nā mīkini virtual lehulehu: E like me ke USB, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka VHD like ma nā VM he nui e kaʻana like i ka ʻikepili.
• ʻōnaehana hana lua: E hana i kahi Windows lua i loko o ka VHD a hoʻonohonoho iā ia ma ke ʻano he pahu pahu kaʻawale mai ka mea nui.
• E mālama i ka ʻike pilikino: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā i kahi VHD ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, e pale ana i ke komo ʻole ʻia.
• Kākoʻo kikohoʻe: Ma kahi o ka cloning i kahi diski kino holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāna kiʻi ma ke ʻano he faila VHD.
• Recuperación de datos: Nā polokalamu e like me R-Studio e ʻae iā ʻoe e unuhi i nā faila mai nā VHD i ʻino a poino paha.

ʻO nā faila VHD ma Windows kahi hopena maʻalahi a ikaika no ka virtualization, backup, a me ka pale ʻikepili. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, me ke kākoʻo i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hana, hana iā lākou nā mea hana kūpono no nā kaiapuni home a me nā ʻoihana.

ʻO Daniel Terrasa

He loea ka Lunahooponopono i ka ʻenehana a me nā pilikia pūnaewele me ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻumi makahiki o ka ʻike ma nā pāpaho kikohoʻe like ʻole. Ua hana au ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono a me ka mea hana maʻiʻo no ka e-commerce, kamaʻilio, ke kūʻai aku pūnaewele a me nā hui hoʻolaha. Ua kākau pū wau ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana waiwai, kālā a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻu hana hoʻi koʻu makemake. I kēia manawa, ma o kaʻu mau ʻatikala ma Tecnobits, Ke ho'āʻo nei au e ʻimi i nā nūhou a me nā manawa hou a ka honua o ka ʻenehana i hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ola.