Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Kina i kahi ekranoplane hou: ʻo ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka 'monster moana' i ka pae honua

ʻO ka hoʻi pohihihi o nā kaʻa hopena honua ua hopu i ka manaʻo o I nā mahina i hala iho nei, ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i kahi ekranoplane nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia e Kina, ua huki kēia mau mokulele, ka hapalua moku a me ka hapalua mokulele, i ka manaʻo o nā mea loiloi i ka wā o ke Kaua anuanu no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻolālā a me ka aura kokoke i nā moʻolelo e like me ka Soviet Lun, kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Caspian Sea Monster."

I kēia manawa, i ke kenekulia 21, ke hoʻolaʻa nei ʻo Kina i ka moʻomeheu o nā ekranoplanes. me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi colossus ma luna o ke Kai Bohai, nona ka silhouette a me nā ana e hoʻomanaʻo nui nei i nā hoʻokolohua Soviet. Nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pāpaʻi kaiaulu Kina a ua kālailai ʻia e ka poʻe akamai e like me HI Sutton e hōʻoia i ke ola ʻana o kēia kaʻa hopena honua hou, e hoʻoulu ana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kona hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hopena i ke koena pūʻali koa kūloko.

He hoʻolālā e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā pilikua Soviet

Hōʻike nā kiʻi hou he mokulele kino ākea, ʻeleʻele hina ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻenekini mokulele kau ʻēheu, ma muli o kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā ekranoplanes. Aia ka hale ʻO T- a i ʻole V-huʻu, nā mea hoʻopaʻa kūpaʻa pālua a me nā lana ʻaoʻao, Ma waho aʻe o ka puka nui no ka hoʻouka ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, nā mea e hōʻike ana i kona hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūʻali koa wikiwiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana logistic i nā wahi wai.

ʻO ka hana o kēia ʻano mokulele e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia "ka hopena honua": I ka lele ʻana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka wai, hoʻonui ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o ka ʻēheu a me ka ʻili a e hoemi ana i ke kauo, e ae ana i na haawe nui e hoonee ia me ka mama nui a me ka hoemi wahie haahaa. Eia kekahi, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e paʻakikī ai ka ʻike radar a pale i ka hana o nā mines a i ʻole nā ​​submarine, e hāʻawi ana i nā pono kūpono i nā hiʻohiʻona kahakai.

Nā noi koa a me ka logistic ma ka pōʻaiapili Asia

ʻO nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻO ke kuleana o ka ekranoplane Kina e kuhikuhi ana i nā mikiona lawe amphibious, kākoʻo pae ʻana a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mokupuni. ma nā wahi hakakā, e like me ke Kai Kina Hema a i ʻole ke kowa o Taiwan. ʻO kona hiki ke hana me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā mokulele a i ʻole nā ​​awa e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui i nā paio paʻa kiʻekiʻe, kahi mea koʻikoʻi ka wikiwiki a me ka pīhoihoi.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia hāmeʻa hele pū me nā papahana Kina ʻē aʻe e like me ka AG600 seaplane—e kālele ana i ka hoʻopakele a me ke ahi ahi—ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana ka ekranoplane hou i ka uku uku a me nā mana ākea no nā wahi koa. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o kēia mau kaʻa hōʻike i ka hoʻolālā o Kina e hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana WIG e lanakila i nā nāwaliwali i nā hiʻohiʻona hou, e hoʻoikaika ana i ko lākou hele ʻana i nā hana moana.

He ʻano honua: ke kaua hopena honua

ʻAʻole ʻo Kina wale nō ka mana makemake i nā ekranoplanes: Ke kūkulu nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka Liberty Lifter ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi a DARPA., he kaʻa koʻikoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā pūʻali koa a me nā mea ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke kai me ka hilinaʻi ʻole ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana paʻa. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo ʻEulopa a me nā mana ʻē aʻe i nā mana kīwila a me ka pūʻali koa o kēia mau mokulele., ʻoiai ʻaʻohe papahana i kūpono i nā ana o nā hiʻohiʻona Lūkini a me Kina.

ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa hopena ʻāina e pane i ke koi no nā hoʻonā hou no ka neʻe ʻana o ka pūʻali koa ma nā mokupuni a me nā kaiapuni kahakai, kahi e pilikia ai nā kahua mokulele a me nā awa. ʻO ka holomua o nā mea waiwai, propulsion, a me ka naʻauao akamai e hāʻawi i kahi ʻenehana e hiki ai ke lanakila i nā palena i hoʻāhewa ʻia nā ekranoplanes Soviet i ka poina i nā makahiki i hala.

Nā holomua ʻenehana a me nā kānalua e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā Kina

Loaʻa nā kiʻi Hōʻike lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana propulsion i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia.Ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini jet, propellers unmounted, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana hybrid holomua. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻonohonoho aerodynamic, a me ka nānā pono ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kūlana hōʻailona radar ka prototype ma ke ʻano he moho no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā ʻenehana stealth.

No ka manawa, ʻAʻohe hōʻoia kūhelu ua mākaukau ka ekranoplane Kina e komo i ka lawelawe.He prototype hoʻokolohua a i ʻole he paepae i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo manaʻo ma mua o ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana. I kekahi hihia, ʻo kāna hōʻike wale ʻana e hōʻike ana i nā mea nui o ka Navy China a me kona makemake e hoʻokūkū ma kahi ʻāpana kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hou ke unuhi i nā pono hoʻolālā koke.

ʻO ka "Bohai Sea Monster" ka mea i hoʻoulu hou i ka hoihoi honua i ka ʻenehana ekranoplane, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā makemake ma waena o Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā mana ʻē aʻe i nā pae honua. Inā hiki iā ia ke lanakila i kāna mau pilikia ʻenehana a hoʻololi i nā koi o kēia manawa o ke kaua moana a me ka logistic, hiki i kēia ʻano kaʻa ke hoʻololi i ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi hakakā, e hoʻokumu i kahi manawa i noho ʻole ai ka primacy ma ke kai a me ka moana i nā moku a me nā mokulele.