Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e aʻo pehea e kuhikuhi ai i ka palapala honua, ua hōʻea ʻoe i kahi kūpono. ʻO ka Georeferencing kahi hana e hiki ai i kahi palapala ʻāina, kiʻi, a i ʻole kekahi ʻike kikoʻī ke kau ʻia ma nā hoʻonohonoho maoli ma ka ili o ka Honua. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe mākou iā ʻoe ma ke ala maʻalahi a pololei, i kēlā me kēia pae, pehea e hoʻokō ai i kēia kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā he hoʻomaka ʻoe a ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻike ma ke kumuhana, e kōkua nui kā mākou alakaʻi iā ʻoe. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu a ʻike pehea e hoʻokaʻawale i ka palapala ʻāina me ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi!
- Kaʻanuʻu ma ka ʻanuʻu ➡️ Pehea e kuhikuhi ai i kahi palapala ʻāina
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: E wehe i ka polokalamu georeferencing āu e hoʻohana ai ma kāu kamepiula.
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: Ma ka papa kuhikuhi nui, e nānā i ka "Import Map" a i ʻole "Upload Image" koho a kaomi ma luna.
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: E koho i ka faila palapala āu e makemake ai e hoʻokaʻawale mai kāu kamepiula a wehe iā ia i loko o ka polokalamu.
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: Ke hoʻouka ʻia ka palapala ʻāina, e ʻimi i ka mea hana "georeference" a i ʻole "locate" a kaomi ma luna.
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 5: E hōʻike ʻia kahi puka aniani a i ʻole pahu kamaʻilio e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i nā ʻāina ma ka palapala ʻāina.
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 6: Kaomi ma kahi kiko ma i ka palapala ʻāina (e like me ka huina alanui a i ʻole ka palena ʻāina) a laila kaomi i ka wahi like ma ke kiʻi i hoʻoili ʻia.
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 7: E hana hou i kēia kaʻina hana no ka liʻiliʻi 3 mau helu kuhikuhi ma ka palapala ʻāina.
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 8: Ke koho ʻoe i nā helu kuhikuhi, e helu ʻakomi ka polokalamu i ka hoololi pono e kuhikuhi i ka palapala honua.
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 9: E mālama i ka palapala georeferenced me a inoa hou i ʻole e kākau hou i ka mea kumu.
- KaʻAnuʻu Hana 10: Mākaukau! I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi palapala georeferenced hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāu mau papahana a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana.
Nīnau a me nā Pane
He aha ka georeferencing i ka palapala 'āina?
- ʻO ka Georeferencing i ka palapala ʻāina, ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kiko kikoʻī ma ka palapala ʻāina i hiki ke ʻike pololei ʻia ma ka Honua.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike geospatial ma ke ʻano pololei a pololei.
No ke aha he mea nui e kuhikuhi i ka palapala ʻāina?
- He mea nui ka georeferencing o ka palapala 'āina e hiki ai huli pono nā mea a me nā ʻike kikoʻī i loko.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike kikoʻī a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wahi.
Pehea e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i kahi palapala ʻāina pūnaewele?
- E hoʻohana i nā mea hana e like me Google Maps a i ʻole OpenStreetMap e ʻike i kahi specific wahi āu e makemake ai e georeference.
- Wehe i nā hoʻonohonoho ʻāina (latitude a me longitude) o ke kiko i koho ʻia.
- E hoʻohana i ka polokalamu georeferencing, e like me QGIS, e hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻonohonoho i ka palapala ʻāina ahoʻololi i ka pālākiō a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
He aha ke kiʻi georeferenced?
- ʻO ke kiʻi georeferenced he kiʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻike geospatial, e like me nā hoʻonohonoho, i hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia. huli pono i ka honua maoli.
- Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e uhi i ke kiʻi ma ka palapala ʻāina a kau pololei iā ia.
He aha nā mea hoʻohana o ka georeferencing palapala?
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka georeferencing palapala ʻāina i nā palapala kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, ʻO GIS (Geographic Information Systems), ka mahiʻai pololei, archaeology, hoʻokele waiwai kūlohelohe, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa nā hoʻonohonoho o kahi kiko ma ka palapala ʻāina?
- Ma Google Maps, kaomi ʻākau ma ka wahi āu e makemake ai a koho iā "He aha ma ʻaneʻi?" E hōʻike ʻia nā coordinate ma lalo o ka pale.
- Ma OpenStreetMap, kaomi ʻākau i ke kiko a koho iā "View Coordinates." E hōʻike ʻia nā coordinate ma ka piko o ka pale.
He aha ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho ʻāina?
- ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho ʻāina he ʻōnaehana kuhikuhi e hoʻohana ana i ka laina o ka latitu a me ka lonitu e huli i na kiko ma ka ili o ka Honua.
- ʻO ia ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā palapala ʻāina a me ka huli ʻana i nā kiko ma ka Honua.
He aha ka polokalamu georeferencing?
- ʻO ka polokalamu Georeferencing kahi mea hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻonohonoho ʻāina i kahi palapala ʻāina a i ʻole kiʻi, hoʻoponopono i ka pālākiō a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a kau i nā papa geospatial.
- ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o ka polokalamu georeferencing ʻo QGIS, ArcGIS, MapInfo, a me Google Earth.
He aha nā hewa maʻamau i ka wā e kuhikuhi ana i ka palapala ʻāina?
- ʻAʻole hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho kūpono no ka wahi i makemake ʻia.
- ʻAʻole i hoʻololi pono i ka unahi a me ka orientation o ka map a i ʻole ke kiʻi.
- Mai noʻonoʻo i ka distortion a i ʻole ka hoʻonā ʻana o ke kiʻi i georeferenced.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka georeferencing palapala?
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike hou aʻe ma nā aʻo aʻoaʻo pūnaewele, kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kūikawā a me nā puke GIS, a ma nā kaiāulu hoʻohana polokalamu georeferencing. Eia kekahi, aia nā papa a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i kēia kumuhana i nā kikoʻī.
ʻO wau ʻo Sebastián Vidal, he ʻenekinia kamepiula makemake nui i ka ʻenehana a me DIY. Eia kekahi, ʻo wau ka mea nāna i hana tecnobits.com, kahi aʻu e kaʻana like ai i nā kumu aʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻenehana i nā mea a pau.