Pehea e ʻike ai i kaʻu helu kelepona Ka mālama ola: Nā ʻano ʻenehana a me nā ʻanuʻu e hahai ai
1. Loaʻa i ka helu mālama ola ma Sepania
Ma Sepania, ʻo ka helu mālama ola he mea hōʻike kūʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina a me ka kamaʻāina e loaʻa i nā lawelawe Social Security No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia helu, pono e hahai i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu a hōʻiliʻili i kekahi mau palapala. ʻ ʻO ka hana mua e noi i kahi manawa ma ka Waihona Nui o palekana pilikanaka. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma o ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana. I ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka koho, pono e hele pilikino i ke keʻena i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻike i nā palapala i koi ʻia.
ʻOkoʻa nā palapala e pono ai ma muli o ke kamaʻāina Sepania a i ʻole he haole. I ka hihia o nā kama'āina Sepania, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka DNI (National Identity Document). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono nā haole e hōʻike i ka NIE (Helu ʻIke Haole) a me ka passport. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻouna i ka noi no kahi helu mālama ola a hoʻopiha i kahi palapala me ka ʻikepili pilikino. He mea nui e hōʻoia ʻoe e lawe mai i nā palapala i makemake ʻia a loaʻa ka palapala kumu a me kahi kope. Ke waiho ʻia ka palapala noi, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi helu mālama ola a hāʻawi ʻia kahi palapala hōʻoia iā ʻoe.
I ka manawa i loaʻa i ka helu mālama ola, he mea nui ia e mālama i kahi palekana no ka mea e pono ke komo i kekahi mau lawelawe a me nā kaʻina hana. Eia hou, pono e hoʻopaʻanaʻau iā ia a i ʻole i ka lima inā pono ʻoe. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo he pilikino a kū hoʻokahi ka helu mālama ola, no laila ʻaʻole pono e kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pale aku i ka hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole ka ʻaihue ʻike. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kāu helu palekana olakino me ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi.
2. He aha ka helu mālama ola a no ke aha ia?
ʻO ka helu palekana kaiapili he mea hōʻike kūʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma Mekiko. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i kahi moʻolelo o ka pili o limahana i ka Mexican Institute of Ka mālama ola (IMSS) a no ke komo ʻana i nā lawelawe a me nā pōmaikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana palekana kaiapili. mau papahana ʻē aʻe o ka palekana pilikanaka.
ʻO ka helu mālama ola he 11 mau huahelu a pili i ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā huahelu mua ʻelua e pili ana i ka mokuʻāina kahi i hoʻopuka ʻia ai ka helu, a ukali ʻia e kahi helu helu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huahelu ʻeono aʻe a hōʻike lā hānau o ka mea paa. ʻO nā huahelu hope ʻelua, ʻo ia ke code hoʻopaʻa inoa o ka mea hana i pili ai ka limahana.
He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i kāu helu palekana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe olakino a me nā pōmaikaʻi mai ka IMSS, e like me ka mālama olakino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kīnā, ka hānau ʻana, a me ka penikala He mea pono e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hana. e like me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana palekana, ke noi ʻana i nā hōʻaiʻē moraki a me ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻauhau.
3. ʻO nā koi a me nā palapala pono no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu mālama ola
Nā koi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu mālama ola: Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu helu mālama ola, pono e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi a loaʻa i nā palapala e pono ai. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe ma mua o 18 mau makahiki a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike mana kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāleka ʻike, passport a i ʻole laikini kalaiwaPono ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu palapala hōʻoia, he kope i hōʻoia ʻia i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka papa inoa kivila.
Nā palapala kūpono: Ma waho aʻe o nā koi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, aia kekahi mau palapala ʻē aʻe āu i hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka noi ʻana i kāu helu mālama ola. Pono e hōʻike hōʻoia o ka helu wahi hōʻano hou ʻia, e like me ka uila, ka wai a i ʻole ke kelepona ma kou inoa. Pono pū ka palapala noi i hāʻawi ʻia e ke keʻena ʻinikua pili pili. Mai poina e lawe pū me ʻoe i ke kiʻi nui o ka passport a me kāu kau inoa ʻauhau federal (RFC) inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.
Kaʻina hana noi: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā koi a me nā palapala e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke keʻena palekana olakino kokoke loa e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana ma laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka palapala noi me kāu ʻikepili pilikino a hoʻopili i nā palapala i koi ʻia. E hōʻoia i ka maopopo a me ka pololei o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, no ka mea hiki i nā hewa ke hoʻopaneʻe i ke kaʻina hana. Ke waiho ʻoe i nā palapala āpau, e hōʻoia nā limahana o ke kula i ka ʻike a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoia o kāu noi. I loko o kekahi manawa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu helu mālama ola, ʻo ia kou ʻike kūhelu e komo i nā pono a me nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana palekana.
4. Kaʻina noi helu mālama ola
ʻAe pono ʻoe e ʻike kāu helu mālama ola, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaʻina noi. A laila, e wehewehe mākou i nā ʻanuʻu e pono ai ʻoe e hahai e loaʻa kēia helu koʻikoʻi i kou ola:
1. E hōʻiliʻili i nā palapala pono: No ke noi ʻana i kāu helu mālama ola, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kekahi mau palapala e hōʻike ana iā ʻoe. kou hale e nānā i nā koi kikoʻī ma ka pūnaewele o ke keʻena e mālama ana i ka mālama ola ma kou ʻāina.
2. E hoʻopiha i ka palapala noi: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palapala i koi ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka palapala noi. Loaʻa ʻia kēia noi ma ka pūnaewele o ka ʻoihana palekana. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻopiha i nā kahua āpau me ka pololei a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i kahi kaʻina wikiwiki a maʻalahi.
3. Waiho i ka noi a kali i ka pane: Ke hoʻopau ʻoe i ka palapala noi, pono ʻoe e hoʻouna me nā palapala i koi ʻia i ke keʻena palekana Social Ke hana ʻoe pēlā, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻoia o ka loaʻa ʻana e mālama ʻoe i mea hōʻoia ua hana ʻoe i ka noi. Mai kēia wahi, ʻo nā mea a pau e kali nei no ka pane ʻana mai ke keʻena mālama, ka mea maʻamau e hoʻololi i ka manawa ma muli o ka hana. E makaʻala i kekahi kamaʻilio mai ke kula e pale aku i ka lohi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu helu palekana.
E hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu a hiki koke iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kāu helu mālama ola. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea nui kēia helu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pono a me nā lawelawe like ʻole, no laila pono e e mālama pono a hoʻohana pono. Inā he mau nīnau kāu a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pane ma hope o ka manawa kūpono, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke keʻena mālama ola no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ke kūlana o kāu noi.
5. Ma hea e nānā ai a hoʻihoʻi hou i kaʻu helu mālama ola
Nīnau pūnaewele: ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi e ʻike a hoʻihoʻi hou i kāu helu mālama ola ma o ke kūkākūkā pūnaewele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e komo i ka pūnaewele mana o ka Mexican Institute Palekana Ola (IMSS) a e ʻimi i ka ʻāpana kūkākūkā NSS. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi palapala e pono ai ʻoe e hāʻawi i kekahi ʻike pilikino, e like me kou inoa piha, CURP a me ka lā hānau. Ke hoʻokomo pololei ʻoe i kēia ʻikepili, e hōʻike ka ʻōnaehana iā ʻoe i kāu helu palekana.
E hele i kahi keʻena IMSS: ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ai kāu helu mālama ola ma ka hele kino ʻana i kahi keʻena IMSS ma aneʻi pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu leka pili a i ʻole palapala ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe, e like me kāu hōʻoia koho. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau palapala, e hāʻawi nā limahana IMSS iā ʻoe i ke kōkua kūpono e loaʻa ai kāu helu palekana.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike ma ke kelepona: Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu helu mālama ola ma o ke kelepona ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ka helu lawelawe IMSS. E hoʻomanaʻo i kāu CURP a me nā ʻike pilikino ʻē aʻe i koi ʻia ma ka lima. Na ka ʻelele IMSS e alakaʻi iā ʻoe ma ke kaʻina hana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kāu helu mālama ola ma ke ʻano palekana a hūnā.
6. Koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka helu mālama ola i hōʻano hou ʻia
I ka pili ʻana i kā mākou helu mālama ola, he mea nui e mālama i nā ʻikepili āpau e pili ana i kēia ʻike i hōʻano hou a pololei. Eia mākou e wehewehe i ke kumu:
1. Pono i nā kaʻina hana a me nā lawelawe: Ma ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻikepili e pili ana i ka helu mālama ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo koke i nā kaʻina hana a me nā lawelawe like ʻole. Mai ke noi ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomalu, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kūpono a hōʻano hou e maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana a mālama i ka manawa.
2. E pale i nā pilikia a me nā lohi: ʻO ka ʻike hewa e pili ana i kāu helu mālama ola hiki ke hoʻopilikia a hoʻopaneʻe i nā ʻano like ʻole o kou ola No ka laʻana, i ka wā e noi ana i kahi hana, hiki i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻike hewa ke hōʻole ʻia ka hāʻawi hana nā pōmaikaʻi a penikala paha, hiki i ka ʻikepili kahiko ke hoʻolohi i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou.
3. Palekana mai ka hoopunipuni a ʻike pono'ī: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili i pili me i kāu helu social security i kēia lā, he mea pale koʻikoʻi ia mai ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka ʻaihue ʻike. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike pololei a me ka manawa hou, e hōʻemi ʻoe i ka pilikia o nā poʻe ʻekolu e hoʻohana hewa i kāu helu palekana a me ke komo ʻana i nā pono a i ʻole nā lawelawe. i kou inoa.
7. Nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka pale ʻana i ka hūnā a me ka palekana o ka helu mālama ola
E pale i ka hūnā a me ka palekana o ka helu mālama ola He mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole ka ʻaihue ʻike. A laila, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe Nā manaʻoʻo 7 e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ka pono a me ka pilikino o kāu helu mālama ola:
1 E mālama i kāu helu ma kahi palekana: E hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i kāu kāleka Social Security me ʻoe ke ʻole pono loa e mālama i kēia palapala ma kahi palekana, e like me kahi palekana ma kou home a i ʻole kahi waihona zipper i kāu keʻena.
2. Mai kaʻana like i kāu helu: Mai hōʻike i kāu helu mālama ola ma ka pūnaewele ke ʻole ʻoe e alakaʻi i kahi kālepa palekana me kahi hui hilinaʻi a koi lākou no nā kumu kānāwai. E makaʻala i kekahi noi no ka ʻike i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma o ka leka uila, kelepona kelepona, a i ʻole nā leka i noi ʻole ʻia.
3. Paleʻa kāu mau mea hana uila: E hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōlelo huna ikaika ma kāu mau mea uila, e like me kāu kelepona paʻalima, kamepiula a i ʻole papa. Eia hou, e hoʻomau i kāu polokalamu i kēia manawa a hoʻohana i nā polokalamu palekana hilinaʻi e pale i ka ʻae ʻole ʻia i kāu ʻike pilikino, me kāu helu palekana.
E hoʻomanaʻo, aia i loko o kou mau lima ka hūnā a me ka palekana o kāu helu palekana. nā'ōlelo paipai hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka lilo ʻana i mea hoʻopunipuni a pale ikepili pilikino. Mai poina e makaʻala mau a mālama i ka moʻolelo o kāu mau hana e ʻike ai i nā hana hoʻohuoi a hōʻike koke aku i nā mana kūpono. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama i kāu ʻike me ka palekana a me ka palekana!
ʻO wau ʻo Sebastián Vidal, he ʻenekinia kamepiula makemake nui i ka ʻenehana a me DIY. Eia kekahi, ʻo wau ka mea nāna i hana tecnobits.com, kahi aʻu e kaʻana like ai i nā kumu aʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻenehana i nā mea a pau.