Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻike i nā kahua a me nā ʻenehana a nā hui e hoʻohana nei me Nmap?

Hoʻohou hope loa: 01/16/2024
Mea kākau: ʻO Sebastian Vidal

I kēia lā, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paepae a me nā ʻenehana i nā hui he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hana pono o kekahi hui. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻike i nā kahua a me nā ʻenehana a nā hui e hoʻohana nei me Nmap? he nīnau maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe loea palekana kamepiula a me nā luna ʻōnaehana. ʻO Nmap, kahi mea hana hoʻohana ākea ākea no ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnaewele, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā paepae a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamepiula ma kahi pūnaewele. Ma o kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Nmap e kiʻi i kēia ʻike me ka maikaʻi a pololei.

- Kaʻanuʻu ma ka ʻanuʻu ➡️ Pehea e ʻike ai i nā paepae a me nā ʻenehana a nā hui e hoʻohana nei me Nmap?

  • KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: Hoʻoiho a hoʻokomo iā Nmap ma kāu kamepiula. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka loulou download ma ka punaewele Nmap official.
  • KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: E wehe i ka terminal a i ʻole ka laina kauoha ma kāu kamepiula.
  • KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: Kākau i kēia kauoha e nānā i kahi pūnaewele no nā kamepiula a me kā lākou ʻenehana:
    • nmap -O -F network_name_or_IP_address
  • KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: E kaomi iā "Enter" a kali iā Nmap e hoʻopau i ka scan network.
  • KaʻAnuʻu Hana 5: E nānā i nā hopena scan e ʻike i nā paepae a me nā ʻenehana e hoʻohana nei nā kamepiula ma ka pūnaewele. E ʻimi i ka ʻāpana "OS details" no kēia ʻike kikoʻī.
  • KaʻAnuʻu Hana 6: Hoʻopili ia i ka ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e Nmap e hoʻomaopopo i nā paepae (e like me ka ʻōnaehana hana) a me nā ʻenehana (e like me nā awa hāmama) e hoʻohana ʻia nei e nā kamepiula i nānā ʻia.
  • KaʻAnuʻu Hana 7: ʻo ia wale nō! I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Nmap e ʻike i nā paepae a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamepiula ma kahi pūnaewele i hāʻawi ʻia.
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Nīnau a me nā Pane

Nmap FAQ

Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Nmap e ʻike i nā paepae a me nā ʻenehana a nā hui e hoʻohana nei?

Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka ʻikepili e like me ka mea hana, ka ʻōnaehana hana a me ka mana me Nmap me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kauoha:

  1. E holo i ka Nmap ma ke kikowaena: nmap -O
  2. E hoʻokomo i ka helu IP o ke kamepiula āu e makemake ai e nānā
  3. E nānā i nā hopena e aʻo i ka ʻike pili e pili ana i nā paepae a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kamepiula

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā awa hāmama ma ke kamepiula me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Nmap?

No ka nānā ʻana i nā awa hāmama ma ke kamepiula me Nmap, e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

  1. E holo i ka Nmap ma ke kikowaena: nmap -p-
  2. E hoʻokomo i ka helu IP o ke kamepiula āu e makemake ai e nānā
  3. E nānā i nā hopena e ʻike ai i nā awa hāmama ma ke kamepiula

Hiki paha ke ʻike i ka mana protocol ma kahi kamepiula me Nmap?

Me Nmap hiki ke ʻike i ka mana protocol ma kahi kamepiula me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kauoha:

  1. E holo i ka Nmap ma ke kikowaena: nmap -sV
  2. E hoʻokomo i ka helu IP o ke kamepiula āu e makemake ai e nānā
  3. E nānā i nā hopena e ʻike i ka mana protocol i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kamepiula
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Pehea e ʻimi ai i kahi pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa me Nmap?

No ka nānā ʻana i kahi pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa me Nmap, e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

  1. E holo i ka Nmap ma ke kikowaena: nmap 192.168.1.0/24
  2. E hoʻololi i ka helu IP me ka mea e pili ana i kāu pūnaewele
  3. E nānā i nā hualoaʻa e ʻike i nā kamepiula hana ma ka pūnaewele a me nā awa hāmama

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i nā hopena o ka scan Nmap i kahi faila?

No ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena o ka scan Nmap i kahi faila, e hana i kēia:

  1. E holo i ka Nmap ma ka pahu me ke kauoha e pili ana i ka scan āu e makemake ai e hana
  2. Agregue la opción -oN a ukali ʻia e ka inoa āu e makemake ai e hāʻawi i ka faila: nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24 -oN hualoaʻa.txt
  3. E nānā i kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia e ʻike i ka faila me nā hopena scan

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōnaehana hana ma kahi pūnaewele me Nmap?

No ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hana ma kahi pūnaewele me Nmap, e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

  1. E holo i ka Nmap ma ke kikowaena: nmap -O 192.168.1.0/24
  2. E hoʻololi i ka helu IP me ka mea e pili ana i kāu pūnaewele
  3. E nānā i nā hopena e ʻike i nā ʻōnaehana hana ma ka pūnaewele
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Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka manawa pane o nā kamepiula i nānā ʻia me Nmap?

Me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Nmap hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka manawa pane o nā kamepiula scanned me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kauoha:

  1. E holo i ka Nmap ma ke kikowaena: nmap – luna-puka 10 192.168.1.0/24
  2. E hoʻololi i ka helu IP me ka mea e pili ana i kāu pūnaewele
  3. E nānā i nā hualoaʻa e hōʻoia i ka manawa pane o nā mea hana i nānā ʻia

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻike i nā lawelawe a me nā noi ma kahi pūnaewele me Nmap?

No ka ʻike ʻana i nā lawelawe a me nā noi ma kahi pūnaewele me Nmap, e hana i kēia:

  1. E holo i ka Nmap ma ke kikowaena: nmap -sV 192.168.1.0/24
  2. E hoʻololi i ka helu IP me ka mea e pili ana i kāu pūnaewele
  3. E nānā i nā hopena e ʻike i nā lawelawe a me nā noi ma ka pūnaewele

Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Nmap e hana i ka nānā ʻana ma kahi pūnaewele?

No ka hana ʻana i kahi scan stealth ma kahi pūnaewele me Nmap, e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

  1. E holo i ka Nmap ma ka pahu me ke kauoha e pili ana i ka scan stealth: nmap -sS 192.168.1.0/24
  2. E hoʻololi i ka helu IP me ka mea e pili ana i kāu pūnaewele
  3. E nānā i nā hualoaʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike makaʻala e pili ana i nā kamepiula ma ka pūnaewele