Ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana he aha ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine? ʻO ka papaʻaina alapine he mea hana helu i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonohonoho a hōʻike i ka puʻunaue ʻana o ka ʻikepili ma luna o kahi pūʻulu waiwai. Hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maopopo a pōkole i ka nui o nā manawa i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia waiwai i kahi pūʻulu ʻikepili. Pono kēia ʻike no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka puʻunaue ʻana o ka ʻikepili a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mamana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano. I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hiki i ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine ke nānā a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili me ka ʻōnaehana, he mea nui ia i ka ʻikepili helu.

1. Kaʻanuʻu i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu ➡️ He aha ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine?

He aha ka papa alapine (frequency)?

A tabla de frecuencia He ala ia e hoʻonohonoho a hōʻike i ka ʻikepili ma nā helu. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e nānā a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili i kahi laʻana a i ʻole heluna kanaka. Hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke alapine o kēlā me kēia waiwai a i ʻole ʻāpana i kahi pūʻulu ʻikepili, e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mamana a me nā ʻano.

• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: E hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili āu e makemake ai e kālailai. Hiki iā lākou ke helu, huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā ​​waeʻano.
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: E hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻikepili i nā lālani a me nā kolamu. Pono ka kolamu mua i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā ​​waeʻano, aʻo ka kolamu ʻelua e loaʻa nā alapine kūpono.
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: E helu i ke alapine o kēlā me kēia waiwai a i ʻole ʻāpana. E helu i ka nui o ka manawa e puka mai ai kēlā me kēia waiwai a hoʻopaʻa i kēia ʻike ma ke kolamu alapine.
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: Hoʻoholo i ka huina o ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻikepili. Hoʻohui i nā alapine a pau e loaʻa ai kēia waiwai.
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 5: E helu i ka alapine pili o kēlā me kēia waiwai a i ʻole ʻāpana. E puunaue i ke alapine (frequency) o kela a me keia waiwai me ka huina o ka nana ana a e hoonui i ka 100 a loaa ka pakeneka.
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 6: Hoʻohui i kahi lālani i ka hope o ka pākaukau e hōʻike i nā alapine kumulative. ʻO ke alapine kumulative ka huina o nā alapine a pau a hiki i kēlā wahi.
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 7: No ka hōʻike ʻike ʻike maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i ka papa pinepine ma ka pakuhi, e like me ka histogram a i ʻole ka pakuhi pahu.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea a tabla de frecuencia a pehea e hana ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia hāmeʻa helu no ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau ʻikepili ponoʻī a loaʻa i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana!

Nīnau a me nā Pane

1. He aha ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine?

1. ʻO ka papa ʻaina alapine (frequency table) kahi ala e hōʻike ai i ka ʻikepili ma ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia.
2. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻike i ka nui o nā manawa i loaʻa ai kēlā me kēia waiwai a i ʻole ʻāpana i kahi pūʻulu ʻikepili.
3. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano o ka ʻikepili.
4. He mea paahana koʻikoʻi ia i ka ʻikepili a me ka ʻikepili.
5. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine e maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili.

2. He aha ke ʻano o ka papa pinepine?

1. He ʻelua kolamu nui ka papa ʻaina: hoʻokahi kolamu no nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​waiwai a me kekahi kolamu no nā alapine.
2. Hōʻike nā kolamu kāʻei i nā waiwai like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​kāwai i hiki i ka ʻikepili ke lawe.




3. Hoʻopaʻa ke kolamu alapine i ka helu o nā manawa i hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia waiwai a i ʻole ʻāpana i ka ʻikepili.

3. He aha ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine?

1. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi papa alapine no ka hoʻonohonoho a hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka ʻikepili me ka ʻike maka.
2. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā waiwai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i kahi hoʻonohonoho data.
3. He mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻohālikelike i ke alapine o nā waiwai like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana.
4. He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i nā outliers a i ʻole outliers i ka ʻikepili.
5. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻomaka no nā ʻikepili helu ʻoi aʻe.

4. Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine?

1. Hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻikepili ma ke ʻano piʻi a i ʻole ka iho ʻana, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka loli.
2. E ʻike i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​waiwai i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻikepili.
3. E hana i hoʻokahi kolamu no nā ʻano a me kekahi kolamu no nā alapine.
4. E helu i ka helu o nā manawa e ʻike ʻia ai kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a i ʻole ka waiwai a kākau i lalo i ke kolamu alapine.
5. E hōʻoia i ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine i nā waeʻano a i ʻole nā ​​waiwai i loaʻa i ka ʻikepili.

5. Pehea ka wehewehe ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine?

1. E nānā i ke kolamu alapine a hoʻohālikelike i nā waiwai.
2. E ʻike i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​​​waiwai i loaʻa ke alapine kiʻekiʻe.




3. E ʻike inā loaʻa nā outliers a i ʻole nā ​​waeʻano me ke alapine haʻahaʻa loa.
4. E noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili e like me nā alapine.
5. E hoʻohana i ka papaʻaina alapine (frequency table) e ʻike ai i ka ʻikepili ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻikepili kikoʻī.

6. He aha nā ʻano o ka ʻikepili i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa pinepine?

1. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili helu a i ʻole ka helu ma ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine.
2. No ka ʻikepili helu, hiki i nā waeʻano ke lilo i ka wā a i ʻole nā ​​pae.
3. No ka ʻikepili helu, ʻo nā kāwai nā koho ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​lepili i hiki i ka ʻikepili ke lawe.
4. He mea nui e koho i ke ʻano kūpono o ka pākaukau pinepine ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili.

7. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka papa ʻaina paʻa a me ka pili?

1. Hōʻike ka papa ʻaina alapine loa i ka huina o nā manawa e ʻike ʻia ai kēlā me kēia waiwai a i ʻole ʻāpana i ka ʻikepili.




2. Hōʻike ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine pili i ka pākēneka a i ʻole ka hapa o nā manawa i ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia waiwai a i ʻole ʻāpana i ka ʻikepili.
3. He mea pono nā ʻano papa ʻelua a hāʻawi i nā ʻike like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻikepili.
4. Hōʻike ka papa ʻaina alapine piha i ka puʻunaue pololei o nā waiwai, ʻoiai ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi pili i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pūʻulu ʻikepili like ʻole.

8. Hiki i ka papa alapine ke hoʻokomo i nā kolamu ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua?

1. ʻAe, hiki i ka papa ʻaina alapine ke hoʻokomo i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua kolamu.
2. Ma waho aʻe o ke kolamu waeʻano a me ke kolamu alapine, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā kolamu hou ma muli o nā pono a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻikepili.
3. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi kolamu alapine kumulative e hōʻike i ka huina kumulative o nā alapine.
4. Hiki ke hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā kolamu no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pili a i ʻole ka pākēneka pinepine, me nā koho ʻē aʻe.

9. Pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai ka papa pinepine ma ke kiʻi?

1. Hiki ke hōʻike kiʻi ʻia kahi papa alapine me ka histogram, bar graph, a i ʻole ka pakuhi pai.
2. ʻO ka histogram kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma ka papa kuhikuhi, kahi e hōʻike ai nā kī i nā ʻāpana a ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i ke alapine.




3. Ua like ka pakuhi pahu me ka histogram, akā, ʻaʻole i pili nā kī a ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike i nā waeʻano.
4. Hōʻike ka pakuhi pai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he pakuhi paʻi, i nā ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e pili ana i ka huina.

10. Ma hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka papa kuhikuhi pinepine?

1. He papa pinepine hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻoihana waiwai, kālepa a me ka ʻepekema.
2. He mea maikaʻi ia i kēlā me kēia kūlana kahi e pono ai ʻoe e kālailai a hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻikepili ma kahi ʻano hoʻonohonoho a maopopo.
3. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka noiʻi mākeke no ka nānā ʻana i nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku a loiloi i ka kūleʻa o nā huahana a i ʻole nā ​​​​lawelawe.
4. Ma ka ʻepekema pilikanaka, hoʻohana ʻia e kālailai i ka ʻikepili demographics, ka nohona pili kanaka a me nā manaʻo o ka heluna kanaka.