He aha nā mea uila uila?

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā hāmeʻa uila o kā mākou honua hyperconnected i kēia lā. ʻO kēia mau mea hana, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau mea hana uea ʻole, e ʻae iā mākou e kamaʻilio, hoʻoili i ka ʻikepili a loaʻa i ka ʻike ma kahi ala agile a maikaʻi. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi kikoʻī mākou i ke ʻano o nā mea uila, pehea lākou e hana ai, a pehea lākou i hoʻololi ai i ke ʻano o kā mākou launa ʻana me ka ʻenehana. Me ke ʻano ʻenehana a me kahi leo kūʻokoʻa, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hāmeʻa uila, kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona nui a me nā pōmaikaʻi a lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kā lākou mau hoa kelepona. E mākaukau e komo i ka honua hoihoi o nā mea uila a ʻike i nā mea hiki ke lawe mai i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

1. Introduction to wireless devices: a revolution in connectivity

Ua hoʻololi hou nā mea uila i ke ala a mākou e hoʻopili ai. Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, hiki iā mākou ke komo i ka pūnaewele me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā kaula, e hāʻawi ana i ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAe kēia mau mea hana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma o nā hawewe lekiō, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole mākou i kaupalena ʻia e ka lōʻihi o nā kaula. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i ka pūnaewele mai kēlā me kēia wahi i loko o ka pae hōʻailona, ​​inā ma ka home, ma ka hana a i ʻole ma nā wahi lehulehu e like me nā hale ʻaina a me nā paka.

Ua wehe ʻia kahi honua o nā mea hiki i ke kamaʻilio a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i ka pūnaewele me kā mākou smartphones, papa, laptops a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo WiFi. ʻAe kēia iā mākou e pili mau a loaʻa i ka ʻike a me nā lawelawe a mākou e pono ai i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma nā wahi āpau.

2. Nā ʻano maʻamau o nā mea uila a me kā lākou mau noi

ʻO nā hāmeʻa uila he mau mea nui i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai lākou e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻopili a kamaʻilio me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā uwea ma nā wahi like ʻole. Ma hope aʻe, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā hāmeʻa uila a me kā lākou mau noi.

1. Nā pūnaewele Wi-Fi: ʻO nā pūnaewele Wi-Fi kahi ʻano kaulana o ka pilina uea e hiki ai ke hoʻouna i nā ʻikepili ma luna o nā nalu lekiō. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele i nā hale, nā keʻena, nā hale ʻaina a me nā wahi ākea e hoʻolako ai Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo. ʻO nā mea pili i kahi pūnaewele Wi-Fi e loaʻa nā laptops, smartphones, papa, paʻi, a me nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka Wi-Fi.

2. Bluetooth: ʻO Bluetooth kahi ʻenehana uila pōkole e hiki ai ke hoʻoili ʻikepili ma waena o nā polokalamu kokoke. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā headphone, nā leo ʻōlelo, nā kīwī, nā ʻiole a me nā peripheral ʻē aʻe no nā mea uila. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā noi automation home, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā sensor a me nā mea hana i ka home.

3. Pūnaehana leka uila: Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio lekiō ma nā kula e like me ke kelepona, ka halihali a me ka palekana. ʻAe kēia mau ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka leo a me ka ʻikepili ma o nā hawewe lekiō, a hoʻohana ʻia i nā radio portable, walkie-talkies, intercom system, a me nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I ka pōkole, ua hoʻololi nā mea uila i ke ʻano o kā mākou pilina a kamaʻilio. i kēia manawa. ʻO nā pūnaewele Wi-Fi, Bluetooth a me nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio lekiō wale nō kekahi mau laʻana o ka nui o na mea uwea ole a me ko lakou mau noi ma na wahi like ole. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻenehana iā mākou i ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻae iā mākou e noho pili a loaʻa i ka ʻike me ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.

3. Pehea ka hana ʻana o nā mea uila?

ʻO nā mea uila he mau mea uila e kamaʻilio pū me kekahi me ka pono ʻole o nā kaula. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻenehana e like me Bluetooth, Wi-Fi a i ʻole infrared e hoʻololi i ka ʻikepili a hoʻouna i ka ʻike. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea hana i ka pilina a me ke kamaʻilio ma waena nā hāmeʻa like ʻole, e like me nā kelepona paʻa lima, nā papa, nā lolouila, nā leo ʻōlelo, nā headphone a me nā mea uila ʻē aʻe he nui.

ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻohana nā mea uila i nā hōʻailona lekiō e hoʻouna a loaʻa i ka ʻikepili. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma ka lewa a lawe ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana. No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i kahi pilina uea maikaʻi, he mea nui e pili kokoke nā mea hana i kekahi i kekahi a ʻaʻohe pilikia kino e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hōʻailona.

ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea uila. Pono ka hapa nui o lākou i kahi pilina e hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi pūnaewele Wi-Fi a i ʻole Bluetooth. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka ʻōlelo huna kūpono a i ʻole e hoʻohui pono i nā mea hana. Eia hou, pono e hoʻomau i nā polokalamu me nā polokalamu polokalamu hou loa, no ka mea, kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka paʻa a me ka palekana o ka pilina uea.

4. Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea uila

Ua lilo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kelepona i mea maʻamau i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea hana iā mākou i kahi ʻano o nā pōmaikaʻi e maʻalahi i ka kamaʻilio a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau hemahema e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou.

ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kelepona ʻo ia ka maʻalahi a lākou e hāʻawi ai. Ma ka koi ʻole ʻana i nā uwea, hiki iā mākou ke lawe pū me mākou ma nā wahi āpau a hoʻopili i ka pūnaewele a i ʻole i nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe maalahi a hikiwawe. Hāʻawi kēia iā mākou i ka neʻe nui a me ka maʻalahi i kā mākou hana a i kā mākou hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

Akā, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hemahema o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea uila. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau ka hōʻailona hōʻailona. Ma muli o ka wahi a me ka helu o nā mea pili i ka pūnaewele like uea, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi pilina nalowale a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona nāwaliwali. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka palekana kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pūnaewele uea ʻole, ʻike mākou i nā hoʻouka kaua cyber, no laila pono e hana i nā hana palekana e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo huna ikaika a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pilina.

5. ʻO nā kūlana kamaʻilio kelepona kaulana loa

Nui nā maʻamau kamaʻilio uea ʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia mau lā. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ʻo Wi-Fi, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopili i ka Pūnaewele me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā kaula. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka protocol IEEE 802.11 i nā makahiki, e hāʻawi ana i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka uhi ʻoi aku.

ʻO kekahi mea maʻamau maʻamau kamaʻilio kelepona ʻo Bluetooth. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia protocol no ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā mea uila ma kahi mamao pōkole, e like me nā headphone a me nā ʻōlelo. Hoʻohana ʻo Bluetooth i nā alapine lekiō pōkole e hoʻoili i ka ʻikepili me ka palekana a me ka pono.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo kekahi o nā mea kahiko akā hoʻohana nui ʻia ka infrared. ʻO ka Infrared Data Association (IrDA) kahi maʻamau e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio kelepona ma o nā hōʻailona infrared. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia maʻamau i nā manawa he nui, akā hoʻohana mau ʻia i kekahi mau mea hana, e like me nā mana mamao no nā televise a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

6. Palekana ma nā polokalamu kelepona: nā pilikia a me nā hana pale

ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ka palekana o nā mea uila uila ʻo ka ʻike i nā pilikia a mākou e kū nei. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele Wi-Fi lehulehu, aia kahi pilikia e hiki ai i ka mea hacker ke keakea i ka ʻike a mākou e hoʻouna ai a loaʻa paha ma o ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻikepili pilikino, nā ʻōlelo huna a me ka ʻike kālā.

No ka pale ʻana i kēia mau pilikia a mālama pono i kā mākou mau mea uila, pono e hahai i kekahi mau hana pale. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā pūnaewele Wi-Fi paʻa i pale ʻia me nā ʻōlelo huna ikaika. Eia hou, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kā mākou mau polokalamu me nā polokalamu hou loa a me nā mana firmware, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau mea hou e hoʻokomo pinepine i nā pale palekana e pale aku iā lākou mai nā nāwaliwali.

ʻO kekahi hana pale koʻikoʻi ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana palekana, e like me nā pale ahi pilikino a nā polokalamu antivirus, ma kā mākou mau polokalamu. Na kēia mau mea hana e kōkua iā mākou e ʻike a kāohi i ka malware a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli virus. Eia hou, pono e makaʻala i ke kaomi ʻana i nā loulou a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili i nā leka uila a i ʻole nā ​​leka hoʻohuhi no ka mea aia nā lako polokalamu ʻino.

7. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā ʻenehana uila: nā ʻenehana hou a me nā manaʻo hoʻomohala

I kēia lā, ua hoʻololi nā mea uila i ke ʻano o kā mākou kamaʻilio ʻana a loaʻa i ka ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei kēia ʻenehana i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā mea uila. Ma kēia manaʻo, ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā ʻenehana hou e manaʻo nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pilina, ka wikiwiki a me ka pono o nā mea uila.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenehana hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa ʻo 5G, e hoʻohiki ana i ka wikiwiki o ka pilina a hiki i 100 mau manawa wikiwiki ma mua o 4G a me ka latency haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. E ʻae kēia i ka hiki ke hoʻouna a loaʻa i ka nui o ka ʻikepili, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā noi. ʻoiaʻiʻo virtual, pūnaewele o nā mea a me nā kaʻa kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO kahi ʻenehana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka ʻāina ʻo Wi-Fi 6 (ʻike ʻia ʻo 802.11ax), e hāʻawi ana i ka mana pili a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana mua. E ʻae kēia i nā mea uila e hoʻopili i ka Pūnaewele me ka wikiwiki a me ka paʻa, ʻoiai ma nā kaiapuni me nā polokalamu pili he nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka Wi-Fi 6, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola pākaukau o nā polokalamu kelepona.

I ka pōkole, ua lilo nā mea uila i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ko mākou ola, inā ma kahi kūlana pilikino a ʻoihana paha. Me ko lākou hiki ke hoʻouna a loaʻa i ka ʻikepili me ke kelepona ʻole, ua hoʻololi lākou i ke ʻano o kā mākou pilina a kamaʻilio.

Hāʻawi kēia mau mea hana i kahi ākea o nā mea hiki a me nā noi, mai ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele me ke kelepona ʻole i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā polokalamu home mai kāu kelepona paʻalima. Eia hou, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kona kaulana a me ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana nā wahi komo, e ʻae iā mākou e pili kokoke i nā wahi āpau.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, ke hōʻike nei nā mea uila i nā pilikia a me nā palena. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka palekana pūnaewele uʻi ʻole, ke keakea ʻana mai nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a me ke ola pākaukau. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hoʻokomo piha ʻana i kēia mau mea hana i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

I ka hopena, ua hoʻololi nā mea uila i ke ala a mākou e hoʻopili ai a kamaʻilio, hāʻawi iā mākou i ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi. ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi, he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi e ʻike i ko lākou mau palena a lawe i nā hana palekana e pono ai ke hoʻohana iā lākou. me ka maikaʻi. Welina mai i ke au o ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana, kahi i hui pū ʻia ai ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻike me ka ʻole o nā kaula.