ʻO kahi violin platinum i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lauoho kanaka: Lawe ʻo Nanotechnology i ke mele i kahi ʻano ʻike ʻole

Hoʻohou hope loa: 10/06/2025

  • Ua hana ka poʻe noiʻi Pelekāne i kahi violin platinum microscopic he 35 microns wale nō ka lōʻihi a he 13 microns ka laula—emi iho i ka mānoanoa o ka lauoho kanaka.
  • Hoʻohana ke kaʻina hana i ka nanolithography thermal, kahi ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke kālai ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona pololei ma luna o nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana NanoFrazor.
  • ʻO ka violin kahi hōʻailona moʻomeheu i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻike i nā hiki o ka nanotechnology, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he hana ma ke ʻano he mea kani.
  • Hāʻawi kēia holomua i ke ala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka miniaturization device, computing, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea ma ka nanoscale.
violin nanotechnology-1

ʻO ka hiki ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea ma nā unahi hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ke mahalo ʻia i nā holomua hou loa i ka nanotechnology. Mai Beritania mai, a Ua hoʻokō ka hui o nā kauka lapaʻau ma ke Kulanui ʻo Loughborough i ka hana ʻana i kahi violin platinum liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hoʻokomo maʻalahi e pili ana i ka laulā o ka lauoho kanaka.ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pāʻani mele, ʻo kona ola ʻana he mea nui i ka ʻepekema waiwai a me ka ʻenekinia.

Aia ma hope o kēia hana ʻenehana ka makemake e hōʻike, ma ke ʻano ʻike a hoʻomaopopo ʻia, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hana ʻana o ka mea ma ka pālākiō nanometricʻO ka mea kani liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o nā mea ola pū hoʻokahi, e hōʻailona i kahi pae hou i nā hoʻokolohua nanolithography a hōʻailona i nā mea e hiki ke loaʻa ke hele pū ka ʻepekema a me ka noʻonoʻo.

He hana ʻepekema ma ka liʻiliʻi

violin nanotechnology-0

Ana ka violin liʻiliʻi 35 microns ka lōʻihi a me 13 ākea (hoʻokahi micron ka hapa miliona o ka mika), hiki iā ia ke liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke anawaena o ka lauoho kanaka, ʻokoʻa ma waena o 17 a me 180 microns. ʻAʻole i loaʻa wale kēia lanakila: ke ʻimi nei ka hui e hoʻāʻo i ka pono o kāna ʻōnaehana nanolithography wela hou, he ʻenehana hoʻokiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke hana i nā mamana a me nā hale me ka pololei ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā chips a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

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No ka contextualize, ua lawa ka kuhikuhi ʻana i kēlā ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia violin ma mua o kekahi mau tardigrades, kēlā mau microorganism kaulana no ke kū ʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi ka miniaturization kiʻekiʻe, me ka anecdote, ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻoihana e like me ka uila, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili.

Kelly Morrison, polopeka kuleana no ka papahana, me nā loea e like me Naëmi Leo a me Arthur Coveney, wehewehe ʻia ua koho lākou i ka violin ʻaʻole wale no ka paʻakikī o ka ʻenehana, akā no kona ʻano hōʻailona. ʻO ke ʻano "hoʻokani violin liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua" i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ala hoʻohenehene o ka pane ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi hoʻonui., a kaulana ʻia e ke kīwī mai ka makahiki 70, e lilo ana i kiʻi ma nā moʻolelo viral a me nā mele.

Ke Kaʻina Hana: NanoFrazor a me Advanced Lithography

nanofrarazor lithography

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o kēia caliber pono a hui pū ʻana o nā mea a me ka hoʻomalu piha ʻana i ke kaiapuniHoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana ma ka uhi ʻana i kahi microchip me ʻelua mau papa o a mea i kapa ʻia "kū'ē", ka mea pili i ka wela a me ka malamalama. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia puʻupuʻu i loko o kahi "glovebox" hermetic, kahi ʻaʻole hiki i ka lepo a me ka wai ke hoʻololi i ka hopena..

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ʻO ka hōkū maoli o ke kaʻina hana ʻo ia ka NanoFrazor, ʻO kahi mīkini Swiss hou loa e hoʻohana ana i kahi kihi wela maikaʻi loa e "kaui" i ka hoʻolālā violin me ka pololei nanometer.. Ma o kēia ʻimi noiʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka outline a me nā kikoʻī ma luna o ka papa luna o ka pale.

Wehe ʻia ka papa lalo e hōʻike i ka lua o ka violin, kahi e kau ʻia ai kahi papa. kiʻi platinum lahilahi loaʻO ka hope, hoʻoneʻe ka ʻauʻau acetone i ke koena, waiho wale i ka silhouette ʻālohilohi o ka mea kani liʻiliʻi ma ka chip. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kaʻina hana etching a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma kahi o ʻekolu mau hola, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻokō i kahi hopena i wehewehe ʻia e pono ai nā mahina o ka hana a me nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole.

Ma waena o nā mea kupanaha loa o ka violin: ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i hana hou ʻia ke kino, ka aoao f a me na kaula, hiki ke liʻiliʻi e like me 100 nanometers mānoanoa a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka pololei nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microscopes ikaika atomic.

Nā hopena a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o ka nanotechnology

nanotechnology

ʻAʻole hana kēia violin ma ke ʻano he mea kani, akā hāʻawi i nā hōʻike maopopo o ka hiki o ka nanotechnology houʻO ka ʻōnaehana nanolithography i hiki ke hana i kēia ʻaʻole wale nō e hoʻohālike i nā hana liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻohiki pū nō hoʻi e hoʻololi i nā wahi e like me ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, ka hana uila uila, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻike ultra-compact a me nā mea biomedical.

I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi i kēia mau kaʻina hana e nānā i ka pane ʻana o ka mea i nā mea hoʻoulu e like me ke kukui, ka wela, ka magnetism, a i ʻole ka uila. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilina ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi he mea nui ia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā mea hiki hoʻololi i nā mea a pau mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ikehu.

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Ke neʻe nei kekahi mau laina o ka hana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o mea kuantum i nā ʻāpana, hiki ke pani i nā ʻōnaehana mālama magnetic a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā mea hana.

He hōʻailona ʻepekema a moʻomeheu

microscopic platinum violin

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka violin ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia o ka manaʻo he laʻana ia o ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻepekema me ka moʻomeheu kaulana a me ka huki ʻana i ka manaʻo i nā pilikia ʻenehana. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka violin liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua" i lilo i ʻāpana o ka noʻonoʻo hui, a ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mea maoli. Ke kono nei nā mea noiʻi i ka lehulehu e nīnau i ka pono a me nā pilikia o ka hana ʻana ma kēia mau unahi. he mea hiki ole ke ike me ka maka.

ʻO kēia hoʻokolohua ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa me ka ʻole o ka hui multidisciplinary, hiki ke hoʻohui i ka ʻike o ka physics, chemistry, engineering and even science communicationʻO ka hōʻike ʻana e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kikoʻī ma ka piko o kahi microneedle e wehe i ka puka i nā noi e hiki mai ana i ka quantum computing, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā naʻau akamai.

ʻO ka 35 micron lōʻihi platinum violin e maopopo ai i ka Ua mākaukau ʻo Nanotechnology e hoʻololi i nā ʻoihana holoʻokoʻaHiki i nā ʻano hana anecdotal ke lilo i hua o ka holomua e hoʻopilikia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana hou i ka nanoscale i ke ala no ka wā e hiki mai ana i piha i nā mea hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia.