Huli Anonymous me ka waiho ole i na meheu: ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka pale ʻana i kā mākou pilikino pūnaewele ua lilo i mea pili i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Me ka piʻi ʻana o nā cyberattacks, hacks a me ka hōʻino ʻikepili, pono pono e hana i nā hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ko mākou palekana ke heʻenalu i ka pūnaewele. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā mea hana a me nā ʻenehana i loaʻa no ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana me ka inoa ʻole, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi meheu. E ʻike pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i kou ʻike a hūnā i kāu mau hana pūnaewele. ʻ
No ke aha he mea nui ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana me ka inoa ʻole? Ke holomua nei ka ʻenehana, pēlā nō ka hoʻoweliweli cyber. Ke hele mau nei nā mea hackers a me nā mea hoʻolaha, e ʻimi ana e komo i kā mākou ʻike pilikino a nānā i kā mākou mau hana pūnaewele. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana me ka inoa ʻole e pale i ko mākou pilikino a pale i nā pilikia e like me ʻaihue ʻike, cyberbullying a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, kōkua ia e pale i ka hoʻopilikino nui ʻana o nā hoʻolaha, ka nānā ʻana i kā mākou ʻimi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili e nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.
E hoʻohana i kahi VPN e pale i kou inoa ʻole: ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e mākaʻikaʻi me ka inoa ʻole ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i a Pūnaewele Pilikino pilikino (VPN, no kāna acronym ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania). Hoʻopili ka VPN i kāu pili pūnaewele a hoʻihoʻi hou iā ia ma o nā kikowaena mamao, hūnā i kāu IP address a me kahi wahi kino. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi i kāu mau hana pūnaewele i kāu kelepona. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi VPN ke pale aku. ikepili ke nānā nei i nā hoʻouka kaua mai nā mea hackers ma ka lehulehu a i ʻole ka palekana o ka pūnaewele Wi-Fi.
E koho i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele palekana a pilikino: ʻAʻole like nā polokalamu kele a pau i ka pili ʻana i ka pilikino. Hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi, e like me Google Chrome, e hōʻiliʻili a mālama i kāu ʻikepili hulina no nā kumu hoʻolaha. E koho i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou nānā ʻana i ka pilikino, e like me Mozilla Firefox a i ʻole koa. Hāʻawi kēia mau polokalamu kele pūnaewele i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā tracker blockers, pale i nā palapala hōʻino, a me nā koho holoi kuki e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kou inoa ʻole ma ka pūnaewele.
Kāohi i nā mea hahai a me nā kuki ʻaoʻao ʻekolu: ʻO nā mea hahai a me nā kuki ʻaoʻao ʻekolu nā mea hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pūnaewele e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mau hana pūnaewele hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ka hoʻolaha pilikino, akā he mea hoʻoweliweli no kāu pilikino. E hoʻonohonoho i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele e ālai i kēia mau mea hana a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻonui e like me Privacy Badger a i ʻole uBlock Origin e pale aku i ka poʻe trackers mai ke komo ʻana i kāu pilikino.
I ka hopena, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka pilikino pūnaewele e pono ai mākou e pale. He mea nui ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana me ka ʻole o ka waiho ʻana i nā meheu e pale aku i ka hōʻike ʻana o kā mākou ʻikepili pilikino a mālama i ko mākou ʻike ma ka honua kikohoʻe. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāmeʻa e like me VPN, nā mākaʻikaʻi palekana, a me nā hoʻonohonoho kūpono, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia e noho ʻole mākou i ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka Pūnaewele. E mālama i ka palekana o kāu ʻike a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo o kāu pilikino i ka wā e ʻimi nei ma ka pūnaewele.
- Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nānā ʻole inoa ʻole a me kona mau hopena
He aha ka ʻike maka ʻole?
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole, ʻike ʻia ʻo ke ʻano incognito, kahi hiʻohiʻona i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea he nui. Pūnaewele pūnaewele e ʻae i nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i ka pūnaewele me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi meheu. Ke hoʻā ʻia kēia koho, ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻa ka polokalamu kele i ka mōʻaukala mākaʻikaʻi, mālama i nā kuki, a mālama ʻole i ka ʻikepili pilikino a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo huna. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia kekahi hana i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole i kāu mōʻaukala hulina a i ʻole nā hoʻonohonoho polokalamu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka koʻikoʻi o ka pilikino pūnaewele
ʻO ka pilikino pūnaewele kahi pilikia pili a hopohopo i kēia mau lā. Me ka nui o ka ʻikepili pilikino i kaʻana like ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, pono ia e hana i nā hana e pale ai i ko mākou ʻike a me nā hana pūnaewele. He mea hoʻohana pono ʻo ka ʻimi inoa ʻole no ka pale ʻana i kā mākou ʻikepili mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole o kā mākou ʻae. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kōkua i nā kūlana kahi e koi ʻia ai e ʻimi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā kālepa panakō, no ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka lilo ʻana i nā scams a i ʻole ʻaihue ʻike.
Ka palena o ka mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole
ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei ka mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole i kekahi mau pae o ka pilikino ma ka pūnaewele, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ia he hopena naʻaupō. ʻOiai e pale ana i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mōʻaukala mākaʻikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hūnā loa i ka hana pūnaewele. Hiki i nā mea hoʻolako lawelawe pūnaewele (ISP), kipa i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, a me nā hui ʻē aʻe e keakea ana i ka hele ʻana o ka Pūnaewele ke komo i kekahi ʻike. Eia hou, ʻaʻole pale ka mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole i nā mea hoʻoweliweli e like me ka malware, phishing, a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻenehana no laila, pono e hoʻokō i ka mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole me nā hana palekana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pūnaewele pilikino virtual (VPN) a i ʻole. polokalamu polokalamu uila.
- Nā mea hana a me nā ʻano e nānā ai me ka inoa ʻole me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā meheu
- Mea hana: Aia nā mea hana like ʻole e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mākaʻikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka waiho ʻana i nā meheu. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ʻO Tor, he polokalamu kele pūnaewele kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i kahi pūnaewele relay e hūnā i kāu helu IP. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lawelawe VPN (Virtual Private Network) e like me NordVPN aiʻole ExpressVPN e uhi i kou ʻike a pale i kāu hana pūnaewele e ʻae iā ʻoe e mākaʻikaʻi me ka hopohopo ʻole i kāu pilikino a me ka palekana.
– Keʻano: Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hana i ʻōlelo ʻia, aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Mālama kēia ʻano i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kuki mai ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kekahi ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini huli inoa ʻole e like me DuckDuckGo, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau hulina a i ʻole ka hahai ʻana i kāu hana ma ka pūnaewele Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā kuki ma kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele a hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha e pale aku i ka nānā ʻana.
- Nā hana hou aku: Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā ʻano hana, aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e browse me ka inoa ʻole. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka makana a i ʻole nā lawelawe uku inoa ʻole no ke kūʻai ʻana ma ka pūnaewele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pili i kekahi ʻike pilikino. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā ʻōlelo huna ikaika a kū hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia moʻokāki, a me ka hiki ke hōʻoia lua-kumu no kahi layer o ka palekana. ʻO ka hope, he mea nui e mālama i kāu polokalamu hana a me kāu polokalamu i hōʻano hou ʻia no ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai nā pilikia.
- Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono e hōʻoia i ka mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono e hōʻoia i ka mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole
I ke au kikohoʻe I kēia lā, ʻo ka pilikino pūnaewele kahi kumuhana e ulu nei inā makemake ʻoe e mākaʻikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka waiho ʻana i nā meheu, aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana no ka mālama pono ʻana. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i kou ʻano ma ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka mua, e hoʻohana i kahi Pūnaehana Pilikino Pilikino (VPN) He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i kou inoa ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele. Hoʻokumu ka VPN i kahi pilina i hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o kāu hāmeʻa a me ke kikowaena āu e komo nei, e pale ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu mai ka ʻae ʻana i kāu ʻikepili. E hōʻoia ʻoe e koho i kahi lawelawe VPN hilinaʻi a paʻa, a hoʻopili mau ma o mai kahi kikowaena ʻoiaʻiʻo. Eia hou, ho'ā i ke koho pepehi i ka pa inā loaʻa, no ka mea e hōʻoia kēia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāu pilina inā hemo ka VPN.
ʻO kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā kuki. E hoʻonohonoho i kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele no ka mea poloka i nā kuki mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu a hoʻokele i nā kuki i loaʻa ma kāu kelepona. ʻO nā kuki nā faila liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pūnaewele e nānā i kāu mau hana pūnaewele, no laila he mea nui ke kāohi ʻana iā lākou e mālama i kāu pilikino. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea hoʻonui i kāu polokalamu kele e kōkua iā ʻoe ālai pū i nā mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha a me nā palapala i makemake ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka hope, e hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka nānā ʻana me ka inoa ʻole, pale hoohana i kou inoa maoli pūnaewele. I ka hana ʻana i nā moʻokāki leka uila, nā ʻaoʻao pili pūnaewele, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano moʻokāki pūnaewele, e hoʻohana i kahi pseudonym a i ʻole inoa fictitious e pale i kou ʻike. E noʻonoʻo hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā leka uila inoa ʻole i loaʻa ʻole kou inoa maoli. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kou ʻike pūnaewele mai kou ʻike pilikino, e hoʻohui ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana pale ʻē aʻe i kāu mākaʻikaʻi inoa ʻole.
- Nā manaʻo hou aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikino pūnaewele
Nā Manaʻo ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikino ma ka pūnaewele
I ka nānā ʻana me ka inoa ʻole me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā meheu, aia kekahi mau manaʻo hou aʻe e hoʻomanaʻo ai mākou e pale i kā mākou pilikino ma ka pūnaewele. Aia ma lalo kekahi mau hana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻole a pale ʻia kou ʻike:
1. E hoʻohana i kahi pūnaewele pilikino virtual (VPN): ʻO ka VPN kahi mea hana e hoʻopili ai i kāu pili pūnaewele a huna i kāu leka uila IP. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi VPN, lilo kāu ʻikepili i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā mea nānā pūnaewele a hūnā ʻia kou wahi. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā wahi virtual like ʻole e ʻike ʻia e like me kāu e ʻimi nei mai kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻike.
2. E hoʻohana i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele palekana: Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻokele pilikino-mua, e like me Tor a i ʻole Brave, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu inoa ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. Hāʻawi kēia mau mākaʻikaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka pale ʻana i nā trackers, ka holoi ʻana i nā kuki a me nā code malicious, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao pilikino i mālama ʻole i ka ʻike hulina.
3. E hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻonohonoho pilikino in nā pūnaewele: Pūnaewele He wahi lākou e kaʻana like ai i ka hapa nui o ko mākou ola pūnaewele, no laila he mea nui e hoʻoponopono i kā mākou mau hoʻonohonoho pilikino e kaupalena i ka nui o ka ʻike pilikino i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E nānā pono a hoʻololi i nā hoʻonohonoho pilikino ma kāu ʻaoʻao, kaohi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻia o nā pou, ka ʻike pili, a me nā kiʻi i nā hoaaloha pili a i ʻole nā hui.
Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau noʻonoʻo hou aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i kahi ʻike pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻike e hoʻomanaʻo mau i nā mea hana a me nā hana hou loa ma ka wahi o ka pilikino pūnaewele, ʻoiai ke ulu mau nei ka ʻenehana a me nā hoʻoweliweli. He mea nui ka noho ʻana i ka ʻike e pale i kāu ʻokoʻa i loko o kahi honua kikohoʻe e ulu nei.
ʻO wau ʻo Sebastián Vidal, he ʻenekinia kamepiula makemake nui i ka ʻenehana a me DIY. Eia kekahi, ʻo wau ka mea nāna i hana tecnobits.com, kahi aʻu e kaʻana like ai i nā kumu aʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻenehana i nā mea a pau.