ʻO ka Titanic, ʻo ka moku kaʻaahi ʻalohilohi i hāʻule pōʻino i kāna huakaʻi mua i ka makahiki 1912, ua hopu i ka noʻonoʻo o ka poʻe a puni ka honua no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. ʻO kēia moku kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke kumuhana o nā loiloi a me nā noiʻi he nui, akā he mea nui ia e nānā ma mua o kona kaulana a e ʻimi kikoʻī i nā ʻano loea i lilo ai ia i mea kupanaha ʻenekinia o ka manawa. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ke ʻano o ia moku. . Ka Titanic a e hōʻike aku mākou i nā mea kūpono loa o kona hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana i mea kū hoʻokahi a hanohano i kona wā.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ʻO Titanic ʻO kona nui nui. Me ka lōʻihi o 269 mika a me ke kiʻekiʻe mai ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka papa luna o 32 mika, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia moku ʻo ia ka moku nui a nani loa o kona manawa. ʻO kona kaumaha ma kahi o 46,328 mau tons nui, ua lilo ia i colossus ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kai, hiki ke hoʻokipa ma mua o 2,400 mau ohua a me nā luina ma kāna mau papa like ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano o ʻO Titanic Ua haku ʻia ʻo ia me ke kila, a ua manaʻo ʻia he kipi no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moku i kēlā manawa. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma o nā kaukani rivets, ka mea i hōʻoia i ka hui paʻa ʻana ma waena o nā panela kila i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hull o ka moku. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia hale i loko o nā keʻena paʻa wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā o ka hui ʻana a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana, ʻo nā wahi i pōʻino wale nō e hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka palekana o ka poʻe holo.
ʻO ka nani a me ka nani nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻO Titanic. I loko, ua hāʻawi ka moku i nā ʻano ākea ākea a me nā ʻoluʻolu no nā mea holo a pau. Aia nā suites nani no nā poʻe kaʻa papa mua, me nā lumi hoʻomaha nui, nā hale waihona puke a me nā lumi ʻaina nani. No ka poʻe papa ʻelua, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā hale hoʻokipa ʻoluʻolu a hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa papa ʻekolu i hauʻoli i kahi pae ʻoluʻolu, me nā hale hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me nā wahi ākea ākea.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ka Titanic He moku kamahaʻo ia ma nā ʻano ʻenehana he nui. ʻO kona nui, ka hoʻolālā a me nā mea nani i lilo ia i mea kupanaha o ka ʻenekinia moana i kēlā manawa. ʻOiai kona hopena pōʻino, hoʻomau kona hoʻomanaʻo ʻana a hoʻomau i ka hoʻohauʻoli i ka poʻe me kāna moʻolelo a me kāna hoʻoilina.
– Moolelo o ka Titanic
ʻO ka Titanic he liner luxurious a me ka hanohano i piholo i kona huakaʻi mua ma ʻApelila 15, 1912. Manaʻo ʻia i kēlā manawa ʻo ia ka moku nui loa a palekana loa ma ka honua, ua hoʻomaka kona hana ʻana i ka makahiki 1909 a ua lawe ʻia e ka Harland. a me ka hale moku o Wolff ma Belfast, Irelani Akau. Ua ʻike ʻia ka Titanic no kona nani a me ka nani, me ka hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,400 mau ohua a me nā luina.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā hou o ka Titanic i hoailona maoli no ka holomua ma ka oihana moku. He kila kila a me ka uhi pālua, i māhele ʻia i 16 mau ʻāpana wai, i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka pono o ka moku inā ʻo ka hui ʻana. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻenehana hoʻokele holomua, e like me kahi ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio lekiō a me nā mīkini mahu ikaika e hiki ai iā ia ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 23 knots.
ʻOiai ʻo kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hou a nani hoʻi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hopena o ka Titanic i ka pō pōʻino o ʻApelila 14, 1912. hopena me kahi hau hau ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā wehe i loko o ka ʻili o ka moku, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka waikahe hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i ka liner kaao i kahi hopena pōʻino. ʻOiai ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻano hoʻopakele like ʻole, ʻo ka lawa ʻole o nā waʻa ola a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻole ʻana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lehulehu i hopena i ka make ʻana o nā ola ma mua o 1,500 i kekahi o nā pōʻino kai make loa. o ka mōʻaukala.
- Ka hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Titanic
ʻO ka hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Titanic he mea nui i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻenekinia moana. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia moku hanohano ma ka pā hale moku ʻo Harland a me Wolff ma Belfast, ʻIlelani ʻĀkau, i ka wā o kona kūkulu ʻia ʻana, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe o luna o ka moku.
ʻO ka Titanic Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo ia ka moku ʻoi loa a palekana loa o kona manawa. Me ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 269 mika a me ka hiki no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,400 mau mea hele, ua hauʻoli kēia colossus i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o waho. Ua haku ʻia kona ʻano he ʻelua hull, hoʻokahi waho a hoʻokahi i loko, ma waena o ia mau mea he mau keʻena paʻa wai e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka hui ʻana.
E pili ana i kona kūkulu ʻana, ka ʻO Titanic Ua hana ʻia ia me ke kila riveted, he mea hou ia manawa. Eia hou, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā mea o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa no nā mea o loko, e like me nā lāʻau makamae, nā marbles a me nā lole nani, i hāʻawi i kahi lewa o ka nani a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā poʻe kaʻa mua.
ʻO ka Titanic Ua lako me ka ʻenehana hou loa o kona manawa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mea kanu hoʻolalelale me ʻelua mau ʻenekini mahu piston a me kahi turbine mahu, i hiki ai iā ia ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki loa ma kahi o 23 knots. Pēlā nō, loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau pono ma luna o ka moku, e like me nā lumi mele, nā mea puhi paka, kahi ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, hale haʻuki a hiki i kahi pā squash. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai kēia mau mea hou, Ka Titanic ʻAʻole i mākaukau e pale aku i ka hopena o kahi hau hau, i hopena i kona poho pōʻino i ka lā 15 ʻApelila, 1912.
I ka hopena, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Titanic he mea hoʻokō maikaʻi loa ia ma ke kahua o ka ʻenekinia moana. ʻOiai he pōʻino ka hopena o kēia moku hanohano, ua mau kona hoʻoilina. i ka mōʻaukala he hōʻailona o ka nui a me ka manaʻo nui o ke kanaka. Ka Titanic E hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻia no kona nani nui a me nā holomua ʻenehana i hōʻike ʻia i kona wā.
- Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o ka Titanic
ʻO ka RMS Titanic He moku moana Pelekania i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā ʻEdewada i hāʻule i kāna huakaʻi mua i nā hola mua o ka lā 15 ʻApelila 1912. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā moku nui loa a nani loa o kona manawa, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole ʻia. huakaʻi i kona poʻe holo. Me ka lōʻihi o 269 mika, ka laula o 28 mika a me ke kaumaha o 46,328 tons, ʻo ka Titanic he mea kupanaha maoli o ka ʻenekinia moana.
ʻO kona mau ʻano ʻenehana Ua hoʻokomo lākou i kahi hale kila ikaika i hoʻoikaika ʻia, i māhele ʻia i 16 mau keʻena paʻa wai, i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi iā ia i ka hiki ke kū a hiki i ʻehā o lākou i kahe ʻia me ka ʻole o ka pohō. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawa kēia e pale aku ai i kona hopena. Ua lako pū ʻia ka Titanic me ʻekolu propellers a me ʻelua mau ʻenekini mokuahi hoʻonui ʻekolu, a ua hāʻawi iā ia i ka mana o 46,000 horsepower a me ka wikiwiki o 23 knots. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻupena lekiō hou e hiki ai iā ia ke launa mau me nā moku ʻē aʻe a hoʻololi i nā leka.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ka Titanic, ʻo ia kona loko nani, i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano ʻo Edwardian. He nui nā pono a me nā pono o ka moku, e like me ka hale haʻuki, kahi ʻauʻau, hale waihona puke, nā lumi heluhelu a me ka puhi paka, nā hale ʻaina nani a me nā ʻano hale like ʻole i kūpono i nā kālā āpau. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻano maʻalahi a me ka nui nui, ʻaʻole lawa ka Titanic i nā waʻa ola no nā poʻe holo a me nā luina a pau, ʻo ia ka hopena o kekahi o nā pōʻino moana nui loa i ka mōʻaukala.
ʻOiai he pōkole ʻo ia ma ke kai, ua waiho ka RMS Titanic i hoʻoilina mau loa ma ka mōʻaukala hoʻokele. ʻO kona hoʻolālā a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no nā moku hou a me kona hopena pōʻino i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi. palekana ma kai. Ke hoʻomau nei ka moʻolelo o ka Titanic i ka hoʻohauʻoli ʻana i nā miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua, a mālama ʻia kona hoʻoilina ma o nā hōʻikeʻike, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā puke e ʻimi ana i kona nani a me kona hopena pōʻino.
– Ka huakaʻi kamaʻāina o ka Titanic
ʻO ka Titanic he moku transatlantic maikaʻi loa i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui maoli i ka ʻenekinia moana i kona wā. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo ia ka hae o ka White Star Line a kū i waho no kona hoʻolālā nani a me ka nui nui. Me ka ʻoi aku o 46.000 tons a me ka lōʻihi o 269,1 mika, ua lilo ia i moku nui loa a nani loa i kūkulu ʻia.
Ua lako ka Titanic me ka ʻenehana kipi no ka manawa, e like me nā hui nui ʻehā o nā turbines a me nā propellers, i ʻae i ka wikiwiki o 23 knots. He 2.435 mau kaʻa kaʻa a me ka poʻe holo moku ma kahi o 900 mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, ua māhele ʻia ka moku i nā papa he nui, mai nā suites papa mua a hiki i nā keʻena papa ʻekolu.
ʻOiai ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me ka ʻenehana holomua, ʻo ka hopena pōʻino o ka Titanic ua mau kekahi o nā pōʻino moana nui loa i ka mōʻaukala. Ma kāna huakaʻi hoʻomaka, ua ʻApelila 10 I ka makahiki 1912, haʻalele ka moku iā Southampton, ʻEnelani, e holo ana Nuioka, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIaEia naʻe, I ka pō o ʻApelila 14, ua kuʻi ka Titanic me kahi hau hau. ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, e hana ana i nā hanana pōʻino i hopena i kona hāʻule ʻana a me ka make ʻana o nā ola kanaka ma mua o 1.500.
- Ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā o ka Titanic
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka Titanic
ʻO ka Titanic he moku kaʻa nui a maʻalahi i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua hana ʻia kona ʻano me kahi hull kila i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kekahi mau keʻena paʻa wai, kahi i hoʻolako ʻia ai ka palekana nui aʻe i ka hiki ʻana o nā hui ʻana a i ʻole nā kahe wai. ʻO ka papa luna i manaʻo nui ʻia no nā poʻe holo kaʻa mua, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea nani, e like me nā lumi hoʻokipa nani, kahi hale haʻuki, a me kahi wai ʻauʻau i loko. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia ka papa haʻahaʻa i nā wahi lawelawe a me nā wahi noho o nā poʻe, a me nā wahi ukana a me nā mīkini.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūloko o ka Titanic Ua hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia e hōʻoia i ka pono a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe kaʻa. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao kakaka nā keʻena papa ʻekahi, ʻoiai ma ka hope nā keʻena papa ʻelua a me ke kolu. Aia ma ke kikowaena o ka moku nā wahi maʻamau no nā poʻe holo, e like me nā lumi hoʻokipa, nā lumi ʻaina a me nā lumi heluhelu.
La ʻO ka hale hoʻokipa Titanic He mea kupanaha ia, me na kapuahi nui eha i haawi ia ia i ke ano hanohano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻekolu wale nō o lākou i hana, no ka mea, ʻo ka hā o ke kapuahi he hale hoʻonaninani i hāʻawi i ke kaulike ʻike i ka holoʻokoʻa. Aia ma luna o ka moku ka papa hoʻokele, kahi i loaʻa ai nā alahaka kauoha a me nā kahua hoʻomalu. Aia ma ka hope o ka papa hoʻokele nā keʻena o nā mākaʻi, ʻoiai ma mua ke keʻena o ke kapena, kahi i hoʻoholo ʻia ai nā hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokele moku.
- Nā lawelawe a me nā pono ma luna o ka Titanic
ʻO ka Titanic kahi liner nani a hou no kona manawa, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kaʻa i nā ʻano pono like ʻole. nā lawelawe a me nā pono ma luna o ka moku. He ʻehā mau kapuahi nui, ʻekolu wale nō i hana ʻia, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka uahi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. He 2,400 oi aku ka nui o na ohua o keia moku hanohano a he 900 paha kanaka.
I loko o ka Titanic, hiki i nā mea holo kaʻa ke hauʻoli i kahi gastronomy nani i loko o nā lumi hoʻokipa nani a me nā lumi ʻaina, kahi i lawelawe ʻia ai nā kīʻaha momona i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā mea kuke maikaʻi loa o ka manawa. Eia kekahi, he mea hou ko ka moku piscina uhi ʻia, keʻena haʻuki, nā pā squash, kahi hale waihona puke me ka ʻohi nui o nā puke a me kahi keʻena puhi paka kahi e leʻaleʻa ai nā keonimana.
E pili ana i ka nā mea pono i loko o nā lumi, ua hāʻawi ka Titanic i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka nani. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano, hiki i nā lumi ke loaʻa nā lumi ʻauʻau pilikino, nā pākaukau, nā sofas a me nā moena i hoʻolālā wale ʻia me nā ʻili siliki. Hiki i nā poʻe holo ke hauʻoli i nā lawelawe kaʻa. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe he mea kīʻaha pilikino, lawelawe holoi lole a me ka telegarapa e kamaʻilio me ka honua o waho.
– Poino o ka piholo ana o ka Titanic
Pehea ka Titanic
ʻO ka Titanic kahi moku transatlantic kupaianaha o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 269 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 2,400. Ua kūkulu ʻia e ka hale moku ʻo Harland a me Wolff ma Belfast, Northern Ireland, no ka hui moku Pelekane ʻo White Star Line. Me ka lōʻihi o 900 mika, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka moku nui loa a nani loa o kona manawa. Ua kū i waho kona hoʻolālā no kona nani a me kona hiki ke hoʻokipa ma mua o XNUMX mau ohua a me XNUMX mau lālā o ka moku.
Nā mea nui o Titanic:
- Nā Ana: He 269 mika ka lōʻihi o ka Titanic a he 53 mika kona kiʻekiʻe mai ke kiʻi a hiki i ke kolu. ʻO kona kaumaha ma kahi o 46,000 tons.
- Maikaʻi ma luna o ka moku: Ua hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia ka loko o ka Titanic a he kumu hoʻohālike o ke ʻano Victorian. He alapiʻi koʻikoʻi nui kona, nā lumi hoʻokipa nani, kahi hale waihona puke, nā hale ʻaina kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi wai ʻauʻau, kahi haʻuki a me kahi pā squash.
- Pūnaehana hoʻolalelale: Ua lako ka moku me 29 pahu lanahu a me 159 mau kapuahi, nana mana i ʻekolu propellers a me ekolu-bladed broze propeller. Hāʻawi kēia mau propeller iā ia me ka wikiwiki nui no ka manawa, a hiki i kahi 22 knots.
ʻO ka huakaʻi nui o ka Titanic:
Ua haʻalele ka Titanic iā Southampton, ʻEnelani, ma ʻApelila 10, 1912, i kāna huakaʻi mua i New York. Eia naʻe, i ka lā 14 o ʻApelila, i ka hola 11:40 pm, ua kuʻi ka moku me kahi hau hau ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, a ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā hopena i hoʻonāwaliwali i kona hale. ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keʻena paʻa wai no ka pale ʻana i ke kahe ʻana, ua hoʻopōʻino ka hau hau i ka nui o ia mau mea, e kahe ana ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe holo moku ke hoʻomalu i ke kahe ʻana a ua pio ka Titanic i nā hola mua o ʻApelila 15, ma kahi o 370 mau mile ma ka hikina hema o Newfoundland.
ʻO ka pōʻino o ka piholo ʻana o ka Titanic i make ai ke ola o nā kānaka ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,500, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pōʻino kai make loa i ka mōʻaukala. He hopena koʻikoʻi kēia hanana weliweli i ka ʻoihana moku, e koi ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula palekana hou ma nā moku a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā protocols hoʻopakele ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ka pōkole o kona noho ʻana, ua waiho ka Titanic i kahi hōʻailona hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻia a hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hanana pōʻino loa i ka mōʻaukala moana.
ʻO wau ʻo Sebastián Vidal, he ʻenekinia kamepiula makemake nui i ka ʻenehana a me DIY. Eia kekahi, ʻo wau ka mea nāna i hana tecnobits.com, kahi aʻu e kaʻana like ai i nā kumu aʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻenehana i nā mea a pau.