- ʻOi aku ka ReFS ma mua o NTFS i ka pono a me ka scalability, e hāʻawi ana i nā hewa hoʻoponopono ponoʻī a me ke kākoʻo no nā faila nui a me nā puke.
- ʻIke ʻia ʻo NTFS no kona ʻano like like ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona holomua e like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me nā quotas disk, a koi ʻia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana iā Windows.
- ʻO ReFS ka koho maikaʻi loa no nā kaiapuni virtualized a me nā kikowaena, ʻoiai ʻo NTFS ka mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana maʻamau a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā polokalamu waho a me nā polokalamu.
El mundo del waihona ʻikepili ma Windows ua ulu nui me ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻōnaehana faila hou e hoʻohiki nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono, ka hana a me ka scalability i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hoʻonā kuʻuna. I kēia lā ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia i ʻelua mau koho: ReFS vs NTFS.
La hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ReFS (Resilient File System) a me NTFS (New Technology File System) ʻO ia kekahi o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa pinepine ʻana ma waena o nā luna hoʻomalu ʻōnaehana, nā loea IT, a me nā mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe e ʻimi nei e koho i ka ʻenehana maikaʻi loa no ka koi ʻana i nā kaiapuni, server, backup, a i ʻole nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kēia ʻatikala mākou e ʻimi hohonu ai i kēia pilikia.
He aha ka NTFS? ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Windows versatile a hoʻohui ʻia
ʻO NTFS ka ʻO Microsoft Classic File System, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1993 me Windows NT a ua maʻamau ia mai ia manawa. ʻO kona oʻo a me ka hiki ke hana i ka hapa nui o nā kaiapuni, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomau mākou i ka loaʻa ʻana ma ka paʻamau Windows 10, 11, nā Windows Servers āpau, a me ka lehulehu o nā ʻoihana a me nā polokalamu home a me nā noi.
Ma waena o kāna mau waiwai nui ʻO ka maʻalahi, ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hiʻohiʻona holomua ka mea i ʻae iā ia e lilo i koho i makemake ʻia no nā paʻakikī paʻakikī, SSDs, nā drive waho, nā kikowaena, nā pūnaewele mālama, a me nā mea multimedia a i ʻole nā wikiō. NTFS ʻO ia, i kēia lā, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻōnaehana faila hiki ke hoʻokipa i nā ʻāpana boot a me ka holo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana Windows, he mea nui ia no nā kamepiula pilikino, laptops, a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana he nui.
- Nā hiʻohiʻona nui o NTFS: kākoʻo no nā faila nui a me nā puke (a hiki i 256 TB no kēlā me kēia faila); nā papa inoa hoʻokele mana (ACL) no nā ʻae holomua; kaomi a me ka hoʻopili ʻana ma ka pae ʻōnaehana faila; ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana (ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana no ka pale ʻana i ka palaho ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka mana a i ʻole ka hāʻule); nā pākuʻi disk no ka mea hoʻohana; he waiwai o metadata a me ke kākoʻo no nā loulou hōʻailona, nā wahi mauna, a me nā loulou paʻakikī.
- Ventajas adicionales: Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻohana multipurpose, hāʻawi i ka hoʻohui piha ʻana me nā hiʻohiʻona Windows, a ua kūpono me kahi ākea o nā polokalamu polokalamu hoʻihoʻi, antivirus, nā pono hoʻihoʻi, a me nā mea hana ʻekolu.
- Pilikia pili: Hoʻohana ia ma nā mana āpau o Windows a hiki ke heluhelu ʻia (ʻoiai me kekahi mau palena) mai nā ʻōnaehana Linux, macOS, a me nā lako mālama mālama hou.
He aha ka ReFS? ʻO ka ʻōnaehana faila hoʻomau hou a Microsoft
Ua puka mai ʻo ReFS ma 2012 e like me pane i nā pono hou o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana, nā kaiapuni virtualization, ka pale ʻikepili nui a me nā kaiapuni ao. Hoʻolālā ʻia e lanakila i kekahi o nā palena o NTFS a hoʻoponopono i kona mau nāwaliwali ma kahi o ka palaho a me ka hoʻokele leo nui, ua holomua ʻo ReFS i kēlā me kēia mana o Windows Server, a ʻo ka mea hou loa ma Windows Pro no nā Workstations a me nā paʻi kiʻekiʻe o Windows 10 a me Windows 11.
La esencia de ReFS es la resiliencia: he hiki i hoʻonui ʻia e pale, hoʻoponopono, a me ka hana ʻana i ka ʻikepili i mua o ka hemahema o ka lako, palaho, a i ʻole ka mana. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei ia i ka scalability nui a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e hoʻonui ai i ka hana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka virtualization a me ka mālama mālama koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ReFS: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻikepili i hōʻoia ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā checksums ma nā metadata a me nā faila ma ke koho; Hoʻoponopono ʻakomi hewa iā ʻoe iho ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka Storage Spaces a i ʻole Storage Spaces Direct; ʻO nā mākaʻikaʻi manawa wikiwiki (debugger) e ʻike a hoʻoponopono i ka pōʻino me ka ʻole o ka hana lima; kākoʻo no nā waihona mammoth a me nā puke (a hiki i 35 PB i kēlā me kēia leo); Nā mana kūʻokoʻa no nā haʻahaʻa hana virtualized e like me ka block cloning, sparse VDL (instant VHD creation), a me ke aniani-wikiwiki parity.
- Ventajas adicionales: Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo ReFS e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka ʻāpana, hoʻemi i ka downtime, a hoʻonui i ka loaʻa ʻikepili i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi a koi nui paha.
- Nā pilikia pili: ʻOiai ke kākoʻo nui ʻia nei ma nā ʻano hou aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana boot, ʻaʻole i loaʻa maʻamau i nā hoʻonohonoho Windows Home maʻamau, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau palena i ka hoʻopili ʻana, kaomi a me ka launa pū me kekahi polokalamu kahiko a me nā pono hana.
ReFS vs NTFS: Nā ʻokoʻa ʻenehana
E nānā pono kākou i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ReFS a me NTFS: ka mea hiki a hiki ʻole i kēlā me kēia.
Papa hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano a me nā palena
| Hana / Hiʻona | NTFS | ReFS |
|---|---|---|
| Arranque del sistema operativo | ʻAe | ʻAʻole |
| Cifrado de archivos (EFS) | ʻAe | ʻAʻole |
| BitLocker (hoʻopiʻi disk piha) | ʻAe | ʻAe |
| Compresión de archivos | ʻAe | ʻAʻole |
| Ka unuhi ʻikepili | ʻAe | ʻAe (ma nā mana 1709/Server 2019 a ma hope aku) |
| Cuotas de disco | ʻAe | ʻAʻole |
| Transacciones | ʻAe | ʻAʻole |
| ODX (Hoʻoiho ʻikepili i hoʻoiho ʻia) | ʻAe | ʻAʻole |
| Nā loulou hōʻailona (māmā/paʻakikī) | ʻAe | Kaupalena ʻia |
| Clonación de bloques | ʻAʻole | ʻAe |
| VDL kakaikahi (hana VHD koke) | ʻAʻole | ʻAe |
| Paridad acelerada por reflejo | ʻAʻole | ʻAe |
| Nā paʻi kiʻi pae waihona | ʻAʻole | ʻAe (Server 2022+) |
| Kākoʻo no ka metadata lōʻihi | ʻAe | Kaupalena ʻia |
| Ka nui o ka faila | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Tamaño máximo de volumen | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ala/file | 255/32.000 caracteres | 255/32.000 caracteres |
| Tamaño de clúster | 512B – 64K | 4K / 64K |
| Archivos dispersos | ʻAe | ʻAe |
| Kākoʻo CSV (Cluster Shared Volumes). | ʻAe | ʻAe (me nā nuances) |
| Nā helu hui, hui, hoʻoponopono hou | ʻAe | ʻAe |
| Kākoʻo palapala ʻaoʻao | ʻAe | Ka palena (mai ka ReFS 3.7) |
| Kākoʻo media hiki ke wehe | ʻAe | ʻAʻole |
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, i ka hoʻokūkū ReFS vs NTFS, ʻoi aku ka mua ma mua o ka scalability a me ka resilience, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā hiʻohiʻona e pono ai nā mea hoʻohana he nui i kēia hakakā, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hele mai ana mai NTFS.
Scalability: ʻokoʻa nui i ka hiki a me ka hana
La ʻokoʻa i ka hiki Ke nānā mākou iā NTFS vs ReFS he mea nui. NTFS, ʻoiai ma ke kumumanaʻo kākoʻo ia a hiki i 16 exabytes, I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ma nā kaiapuni Windows ua kaupalena ʻia i ka 256 TB no nā faila a me nā puke, ʻoiai ʻo ReFS e uhaki i nā palena āpau e hiki ai i 35 petabytes i nā faila a me nā puke, kahi helu e hoʻonui ʻia ma mua o 135 mau manawa i ka mana maoli o NTFS.
He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka wā e hana pū ai me nā kaiapuni ʻoihana, ka mālama nui ʻana, nā loko ʻikepili nui, nā hoʻihoʻi multi-server, a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana virtualization me nā haneli o nā disks virtual. Eia kekahi, Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo ReFS i ka ʻāpana a me ka hoʻokele file sequential nui., mahalo i kekahi hapa i kona hale i loko e pili ana i nā kumu B + a me ka hoʻolālā kope-ma-kākau, e hōʻemi ana i nā hana I / O a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono no nā faila mammoth.
ʻO ka pono a me ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻikepili: ke kipi nui o ReFS
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ReFS e pale aku i ka pōʻino a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻikepili i ʻike ʻole ʻia., he pilikia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi. ʻO kāna mau ikaika nui:
- Nā kaʻina pololei a me nā helu helu i nā metadata a pau, a me ka koho, i ka ʻikepili waihona. ʻAe kēia iā ReFS e ʻike, ʻike, a hoʻoponopono maʻalahi i ka palaho me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka a i ʻole pono e holo i nā pono hana CHKDSK-type.
- ʻO ka hoʻohui hohonu ʻana me nā Wāhi Waiho a me nā Wahi Kūʻai Kūʻē, e hāʻawi ana i ka redundancy koke: ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻikepili i hewa i loko o ke aniani a i ʻole ka parity space, hoʻoponopono ʻo ReFS me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kope olakino e kū nei, mālama i nā puke ma ka pūnaewele a me ka hopena ʻole i ka loaʻa o ka lawelawe.
- Ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hewa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka debugger (integrity scrubber), nāna e nānā i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka leo no nā palaho huna i ke kua a hoʻoponopono ponoʻī iā lākou.
Ka hana a me ka virtualization: kahi i ʻoi aku ai ka ReFS
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ReFS ʻo kāna hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā hana virtualized mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa:
- Clonación de bloques: Hoʻolalelale i ka hana kope kope ʻana ma nā kaiapuni Hyper-V a me nā paepae ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia, no ka laʻana, ke hoʻohui i nā wahi hoʻopaʻa kokoke koke.
- VDL kakaikahi: hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā faila virtual disk nui (VHD/X) i kekona, ʻoiai me NTFS hiki ke lawe i ʻumi mau minuke.
- Paridad acelerada por reflejo: Hoʻokaʻawale i ka waihona i ʻelua mau papa (ka hana a me ka hiki), e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā SSD no nā hana hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ʻikepili i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i nā disks lohi me ka ʻole o ka hana lima.
Nā palena o kēia manawa a me nā hemahema o ReFS: pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai ke hele
ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea a pau me ReFS. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kona hiki, ʻike maopopo ʻia ia i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana, nā kikowaena, a me nā hana mālama koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā palena nui o kēia manawa:
- ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ka hoʻokomo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka Windows mai nā puke ReFS. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi disk bootable, pono mau ka NTFS.
- ʻAʻole kākoʻo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka faila a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana ma ka pae ʻōnaehana faila (EFS). Inā pono kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, pono ʻoe e koho iā NTFS a i ʻole BitLocker (i kākoʻo ʻia).
- Loaʻa ʻole ia i nā kīʻaha disk, nā ʻano i hoʻonui ʻia, nā inoa pōkole, nā kālepa, a me ke kākoʻo waiho ʻana. (nā penikala, SD).
- Hoʻopili palena ʻia me kekahi mau pono hana kahiko a me nā polokalamu kākoʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻike paha kekahi mau papahana kikoʻī i kekahi mau metadata kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona palekana.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hihia no NTFS a me ReFS
I ka manawa hea ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana faila? ʻO nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa a Microsoft a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka ʻike mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe:
- E hoʻohana i ka NTFS inā:
- Pono ʻoe i ka hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻalahi.
- Pono ʻoe i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā faila, quotas, encryption data, transactions, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi drive waho a i ʻole bootable.
- Ke hana nei ʻoe i nā kaiapuni huikau a i ʻole me nā mea hana i kākoʻo ʻole iā ReFS.
- Kau mua ʻoe i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā noi hoʻoilina a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona home a me nā keʻena kuʻuna.
- E koho iā ReFS inā:
- Hoʻokele ʻoe i ka nui o nā ʻikepili koʻikoʻi, backup, nā faila mīkini virtual, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a i ʻole nā mea hana virtualized (Hyper-V, VDI…)
- ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka ʻike ponoʻī a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hewa, a me ka loaʻa kiʻekiʻe ka mea nui.
- Hoʻohana ʻoe i nā Space Storage / Storage Spaces Direct, nā ʻōnaehana SSD/HDD hybrid ma nā kikowaena, a i ʻole nā loko mālama ʻoihana nui.
- Pono ʻoe i ka scalability kiʻekiʻe a me ka optimization no ka mālama wela/anu.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka hoʻoholo ma waena o ReFS vs NTFS. Loaʻa i nā koho ʻelua kā lākou niche ponoʻī, A ʻo ke kī ʻo ke koho ʻana ma muli o kāu mau pono maoli, ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili āu e mālama ai, a me nā ʻōnaehana i loaʻa iā ʻoe.
I kēia manawa, ʻO ReFS ke koho koʻikoʻi no ka mālama nui ʻana, nā waihona waihona, nā waihona waihona, a me nā kaiapuni virtualized hanauna e hiki mai ana ma muli o kona hiki ke pale pono iā ia iho a me ka hoʻokele leo naʻauao. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka NTFS no nā hana maʻamau, nā mīkini home, a me ka booting ʻōnaehana, a mālama i kona ikaika i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka maʻalahi.
He loea ka Lunahooponopono i ka ʻenehana a me nā pilikia pūnaewele me ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻumi makahiki o ka ʻike ma nā pāpaho kikohoʻe like ʻole. Ua hana au ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono a me ka mea hana maʻiʻo no ka e-commerce, kamaʻilio, ke kūʻai aku pūnaewele a me nā hui hoʻolaha. Ua kākau pū wau ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana waiwai, kālā a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻu hana hoʻi koʻu makemake. I kēia manawa, ma o kaʻu mau ʻatikala ma Tecnobits, Ke ho'āʻo nei au e ʻimi i nā nūhou a me nā manawa hou a ka honua o ka ʻenehana i hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ola.