Nā bottlenecks pāʻani wikiō: nā kumu a me nā hopena

Hiki mai ka bottleneck i ka wā e kaupalena ʻia ai ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻO nā mea hewa maʻamau ka CPU, GPU, RAM, hard drive, a me ka motherboard.
Hiki i nā mea hana e like me nā benchmarks a me Task Manager ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia.
Loaʻa nā hopena mai nā tweak hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻāpana.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kamepiula me nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe, mākaukau maikaʻi no ka pāʻani ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hana nā pāʻani e like me kāu i manaʻo ai. He aha ana lā? Loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi pōʻino i kahi mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ʻo bottleneck i nā pāʻani wikiō.

Ma kēia ʻatikala e ʻimi hohonu mākou i kēia mea. E ho'āʻo mākou e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka bottleneck i nā pāʻani wikiō, no ke aha i puka mai ai, pehea e ʻike ai, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, pehea e hoʻoponopono ai e hoʻohana pono i ka hana o nā mea a pau o kāu lako.

He aha ka bottleneck i kahi PC pāʻani?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "bottleneck" mai ka honua o ke kaʻa a me ka logistic, a pili i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana e kāohi ana i ke kahe. Ma kā mākou kamepiula, hiki ke hana i ka wā ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana lako e kaupalena ana i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia i ka pae o ke koena.

No ka laʻana, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe he a Kāleka kiʻi RTX 3070 akā, hoʻohui ʻoe me a Kaʻina hana Intel Core i3 mai elima makahiki aku nei. Hiki i ka GPU ke holo i nā pāʻani ma nā hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea leʻaleʻa he nui, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka CPU ke hana i ka ʻike ma ka wikiwiki like e hānai pono i kēlā kāleka kiʻi. Ka hopena: ʻāhuehue, FPS haʻahaʻa, a me kahi ʻike pāʻani mamao loa mai ka hiki o kāu kamepiula.

ʻO kēia like ʻole ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻO ia ka mea i wehewehe ʻia he bottleneck i ka honua hardware. Hiki ke hana ma waena o nā hui like ʻole, ʻaʻole wale ma waena o ka CPU a me GPU, akā me ka RAM, ka waiho ʻana, a i ʻole ka motherboard a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha.

Nā ʻāpana e hoʻoulu ai i nā bottlenecks a pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou

Nui nā mea i loko o kahi PC hiki ke hana i kahi bottleneck i nā pāʻani wikiō. E wehewehe mākou i kēlā me kēia e hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona o ia mea a pehea e ʻike ai.

Mea Hana (CPU)

ʻO ka CPU kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka bottlenecks. Hana kēia i ka wā ʻAʻole hiki i ke kikowaena hana kikowaena ke mālama i ke kāleka kiʻi a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ka CPU i nā helu paʻakikī e like me ka physics, artificial intelligence, a me ka loiloi pāʻani, a inā he nui ka ukana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolilo i ka GPU i mea ʻole.

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ʻO kekahi mau pāʻani e hilinaʻi nui i ka processor. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi CPU kahiko a i ʻole kekahi me nā cores a me nā kaula, e ʻike ʻoe i kāu FPS plummet. Pehea e ʻike ai? Me nā mea hana e like me Luna Hoʻokele Hana Windows, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻina hana kokoke i 100% ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kāu GPU. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ʻo ke ʻoki ʻana i mau kekona a loaʻa i nā wahi me nā NPC he nui a i ʻole nā kikokiko paʻakikī i loko o kahi pāʻani.

Kāleka kiʻi (GPU)

ʻO ka lua o ka mea pāʻani nui i kēia mau bottlenecks pāʻani ʻo ka GPU. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka bottleneck i ka wā ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ukana kiʻi i hoʻouna ʻia e ka CPU iā ia.. Hana ʻia kēia i nā pāʻani koʻikoʻi.

Loaʻa kahi bottleneck GPU inā e holo mau ana kāu kāleka kiʻi ma 100% hoʻohana ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hiki i ka 50%. ʻO ka hopena: FPS haʻahaʻa, hiki ʻole ke pāʻani i nā hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole hoʻōla i nā hopena kiʻi holomua.

RAM

He kuleana nui ka RAM i ka hana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he 8GB wale nō akā pono ka pāʻani i ka 16GB, e ʻike ʻoe i ka stuttering i ka wā e hoʻouka ai i nā mea leʻaleʻa, distortion leo, a i ʻole FPS paʻa ʻole. Loaʻa kēia mau mea no ka mea ʻAʻole hiki i ka RAM ke paʻa i nā ʻikepili āpau e pono ai no ka pāʻani a hoʻohana mau i ka paʻa paʻa, hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa.

Waihona (HDD a i ʻole SSD)

ʻO nā mīkini paʻakikī kuʻuna (HDDs), me ka wikiwiki heluhelu o 100-140 MB/s, ua hāʻule loa ma hope o nā SSD hou o 500 MB/s a i ʻole. Inā lohi kāu pahu paʻakikī, e kali lōʻihi ana ʻoe no ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi palapala ʻāina, kikokikona, a i ʻole cinematic.Hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia kēia lag i nā poʻo inoa open-world me nā hoʻonohonoho ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 100 GB.

Papa makuahine a me ka hooluolu

ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ia, hiki i kahi motherboard kahiko ke kaupalena i ka hana. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā kaʻa kaʻa kamaʻilio kahiko, ka launa ʻole me nā alapine RAM kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā maʻamau kahiko e like me PCIe 3.0 ma kahi o 4.0.

ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka throttling thermal, kahi hanana kahi ʻO ka CPU a i ʻole ka GPU e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāna alapine hana e pale i ka wela.. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kaupalena i ka hana no ke kumu kūpono ʻole.

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Nā mea hana e ʻike ai i nā bottlenecks

I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou i ke kumu, ʻo ia ka manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana pehea e ʻike ai inā pilikia kā mākou kamepiula i kēia pilikia. Aia nā ala like ʻole e ʻike ai i kahi bottleneck me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano empirical a i ʻole ma o nā hōʻailona maopopo.

Helu Bottleneck

ʻO kahi mea hana pono loa ka Hana ʻia ʻo PC-Build Bottleneck Calculator. Pono ʻoe e koho i kāu kaʻina hana a me kāu kāleka kiʻi a me ka mea hana Hōʻike ia iā ʻoe i kahi pākēneka o ke kaulike ʻole. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka overclocking a inā he nui kāu GPU. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena ma nā hoʻonā like ʻole: 1080p, 2K, a me 4K. Paipai ia i nā hoʻomaikaʻi hiki ke kaulike i ka ʻōnaehana.

I ka wā o ka ʻike pāʻani

Aia nā hōʻailona maʻamau i hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka wā e pāʻani ana:

Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kekona, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi paʻakikī o ka palapala ʻāina.
Hoʻouka lohi a pololei ʻole paha o nā mea kikokiko, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā mea pohihihi a hiki i ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana.
Nā leo ʻē aʻe i ka leo a i ʻole nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi, maʻamau ma muli o ka nele o ka RAM.
FPS haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka lako lako.

Luna Hoʻokele Hana

ʻO kahi ala wikiwiki e haʻi inā e piha ana kahi mea e wehe i ka Task Manager ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana no kekahi mau minuke. Ma ka ʻaoʻao "Kaʻina hana", hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo inā loaʻa kekahi CPU, RAM, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana disk kokoke i 100%.

Inā aia kekahi ʻāpana i ka palena o ka ʻaʻahu a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i ko lākou palena, aia ʻoe i kou manaʻo nui.

Nā hoʻāʻo pae ʻāina

ʻO ka nā pae hoʻohālikelike hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hana o kāu mau mea hana me nā hoʻonohonoho like ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana like ʻO Cinebench (no ka CPU), 3DMark (no ka GPU a me ka pāʻani) a i ʻole AIDA64 (no ka RAM a me ka waiho ʻana). Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hopena e ʻike ʻoe inā e hana ana kāu hāmeʻa ma lalo o nā manaʻo..

Nā pane no ka bottleneck i nā pāʻani wikiō

Inā ʻike mua ʻoe i ka mea e kaupalena ana i ka hana o kāu kamepiula, ʻo ia ka manawa e neʻe ai i nā hoʻonā kūpono e hoʻopau i ka bottleneck pāʻani. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi kekahi o lākou. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā nui.

Mea Hana

E hoʻoponopono i nā hoʻonohonoho kiʻi, hōʻemi i ka ukana CPU (kukui, physics, AI, nānā mamao).
Hoʻopau i nā kaʻina hana hope e hoopau ana i na waiwai kupono ole.
Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka pahu a hoʻololi paha i ka paʻi wela inā loaʻa nā pilikia wela.
Overclock inā ʻae kāu CPU a me ka motherboard.
Inā ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka processor. Pono paha e hoʻololi i ka motherboard a me ka RAM ma muli o ke kumu.

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GPU

E ho'ēmi i nā koho kiʻi kaumaha: aka, antialiasing, hana hope, Ray Tracing.
Hana i ka mālama: E hoʻololi i ka paʻi wela a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka lepo mai ka heatsink.
E hoʻohana i ka overclocking me ka mālama me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu e like me MSI Afterburner.
Hoʻohou i nā mea hoʻokele a hōʻoia ʻaʻohe palena o ka pāʻani..
ʻO ka hope: hoʻololi o nā kiʻi.

RAM

E hoʻonui i ka nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma lalo o 16 GB.
E pepehi i nā kaʻina hana hope ʻole.
E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hoʻonohonoho kiʻi inā ʻo ia wale nō ke koho kūpono.
Overclock i ka RAM inā ʻae kāu motherboard a me CPU..

Pā paʻa

Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pāʻani ma HDD kahiko. E hoʻohana i ka SSD inā hiki.
Hoʻopau i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻonui ana i ka disk.
Hoʻoikaika i ke kauoha TRIM ma SSD ma o PowerShell, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hāʻule o ka hana nui.

Papa Motherboard

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka mea hewa ma hope o nā bottlenecks pāʻani wikiō, akā hiki ke kaupalena i ka hiki o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ina ua kahiko loa kou papa, ʻAʻole kūpono paha me NVMe SSDs, 3200MHz RAM, a i ʻole nā CPU hou. Inā ʻo ia ka hihia, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonui iā ia me ka mea hana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka bottleneck i ka wā e ʻākoakoa ai i kahi PC hou?

ʻO ke kī i ka pale ʻana i kēia pilikia ʻo ka hoʻolālā: Mai hoʻolilo i ka waihona kālā holoʻokoʻa ma kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi, akā e kaulike pono i ka pūʻolo holoʻokoʻa.. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, uE hoʻohana i nā mea hana e like me nā helu helu bottleneck e ʻike inā hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia āu i manaʻo ai.

Eia hou, e nānā i nā pae honua maoli a me nā hoʻohālikelike hana mai nā mea hoʻohana me nā lako like me kāu. Ma kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke wānana inā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe nā pilikia ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai.

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me nā hoʻonā, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā bottlenecks pāʻani wikiō he pilikia multifactorial e pili pono ana i ka ʻike pāʻani. ʻO ka ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ka manawa hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i ka hōʻeha a me nā lilo pono ʻole.

ʻO Daniel Terrasa

He loea ka Lunahooponopono i ka ʻenehana a me nā pilikia pūnaewele me ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻumi makahiki o ka ʻike ma nā pāpaho kikohoʻe like ʻole. Ua hana au ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono a me ka mea hana maʻiʻo no ka e-commerce, kamaʻilio, ke kūʻai aku pūnaewele a me nā hui hoʻolaha. Ua kākau pū wau ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana waiwai, kālā a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻu hana hoʻi koʻu makemake. I kēia manawa, ma o kaʻu mau ʻatikala ma Tecnobits, Ke ho'āʻo nei au e ʻimi i nā nūhou a me nā manawa hou a ka honua o ka ʻenehana i hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ola.