I kēia lā, nui nā ala e hiki ai ke komo i ka Pūnaewele, e ʻae ana i nā miliona o ka poʻe a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili koke me kekahi i kekahi. Ke nānā nei kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano pili pūnaewele like ʻole, pehea ka lakou hana, ko lakou nā pono y nā hemahema, a pehea e koho ai i ke koho kūpono ma muli o nā pono.
Uea Uea Pūnaewele
ʻO nā pilina pūnaewele kelepona kekahi o nā koho maʻamau a hoʻohana nui ʻia. ʻO kona ʻano nui kēlā koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā uwea kino e hoʻokumu i ka pilina, ka mea e hāʻawi iā lākou i ʻoi aku ka nui kūpaʻa y wikiwiki hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Fibra Óptica
La fibra óptica He ʻenehana ia e hoʻohana ana i nā kaula aniani a i ʻole ka plastic e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili ma o nā pulu o ka māmā. ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻoiho a hoʻouka ʻana i ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o ka fiber optics ʻo ia ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka hoʻopilikia electromagnetic, 'o ia ho'i, kūpono loa ia no ka ho'ouna 'ana i ka nui o ka 'ikepili ma kahi lō'ihi me ka nele o ka maika'i. ʻO kēia kahi o nā koho kaulana loa no nā hale a me nā ʻoihana.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia o ka fiber optics kona loaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ia ma nā wahi āpau, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi mamao a i ʻole nā wahi kuaʻāina.
ADSL
El ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) he ʻenehana ia e hoʻohana ana i nā laina kelepona maʻamau e hāʻawi i ka ʻike pūnaewele ākea. ʻO kona ʻano nui ʻo ia nō asimétrica, 'o ia ho'i, 'a'ole like ka ho'ouka 'ana a me ka ho'oiho 'ana. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoiho ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana.
ʻO ADSL kekahi o nā koho mua i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana i ka wā i kaulana ai ka Pūnaewele, a ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki e nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe (e like me ka fiber optics), e mau ana ia i kahi koho kūpono i nā wahi he nui ʻole ka fiber.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano o ka paʻa a me ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ADSL ke hoʻokūkū me nā fiber optics, a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o ka mea hoʻohana a me ke kelepona kelepona hiki ke hoʻololi nui i kāna hana.
Cable
Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele ma cable hoʻohana i nā ʻoihana like me nā hui kīwī kelepona. Hana ia ma o kahi modem e hoʻopili ai i nā laina kīwī uwea, ʻae conexión rápida y estable.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano pili ʻo ia ka hāʻawi kiʻekiʻe download wikiwiki, e like me ka fiber. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like me ka fiber optics, hiki ke emi ka wikiwiki i ka wā e hoʻohana ai nā mea hoʻohana he nui i ka pūnaewele i ka manawa like, ʻoiai lākou e kaʻana like i ka bandwidth like.
Conexiones Inalámbricas
ʻO nā pili ueaʻole ka mea ʻaʻole pono nā kaula e hoʻohui i nā mea hana i ka Pūnaewele. Ua kaulana kēia mau pilina ma muli o ko lākou conveniencia y ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Wifi
El wifi He ʻano ia o ka pilina uea i ʻike ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia a puni ka honua. Hoʻohana ondas de radio e hoʻohui i nā mea like me nā kelepona paʻa lima, laptops a me nā papa i ka Pūnaewele. He kūpono no hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi pani a hāmama paha a hiki ke hoʻohui i nā polokalamu he nui i ka pūnaewele like i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka hana Wi-Fi e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me nā alapine i hoʻohana ʻia (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz a i ʻole 6 GHz). ʻOiai ke hāʻawi aku nei nā alapine kiʻekiʻe (e like me 5 GHz a me 6 GHz) i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o lākou i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā alapine 2.4 GHz.
Hotspots
Un hotspot he wahi uea e hiki ai ke hoʻohui i nā polokalamu me ka ʻenehana Wi-Fi. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau wahi wela ma nā wahi lehulehu, e like me cafeterías, aeropuertos o parques, a hāʻawi i kahi pilina wikiwiki a maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā kaula.
Hāʻawi pū kekahi mau mea lawelawe nā piko pele, ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pūnaewele Wi-Fi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pili ʻikepili kelepona, kahi kūpono no nā mea hoʻohana e pono ai ke komo pūnaewele i ka wā e neʻe ai.
Conexiones Móviles
Nā pilina paʻa lima, e like me 4G o 5G, e ʻae i nā mea hoʻohana e komo i ka Pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou kelepona paʻalima a i ʻole nā papa me ka pono ʻole e kokoke i kahi wahi komo Wi-Fi. Hana ʻia kēia mau pilina ma o nā pūnaewele kelepona a hāʻawi maikaʻi loa ka neʻe ʻana no nā mea hoʻohana.
El 5G, kekahi o nā ʻenehana hou loa a kipi, nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a me ka latency haʻahaʻa, e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā noi e koi ana i kahi pilina wikiwiki a paʻa, e like me ka pāʻani pūnaewele a i ʻole ka hālāwai wikiō. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻonui nei ka uhi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahi āpau ke komo i kēia ʻenehana.
Satélite
La conexión satelital He koho ia no ke kua'āina a i ʻole nā wahi mamao kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā pili o ka fiber optic, DSL a i ʻole ke kelepona. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā satellite e hoʻopuni ana i ka Honua e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili, e ʻae ana i kahi pilina pūnaewele ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua, ʻoiai aia kahi laina ʻike maopopo i ka satelite.
ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei kēia koho i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā wahi kuaʻāina, ʻo kekahi o kāna mau hemahema nui ka latency, no ka mea, pono e hele ka ʻikepili ma o ka satellite a hoʻi hou ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana, e hopena i manawa pane lōʻihi hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano pili ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻenehana Hoʻohui ʻē aʻe
ISDN
La Pūnaehana Kikohoʻe Hoʻohui ʻia (ISDN) He ʻenehana ia e hiki ai i ka hoʻoili like ʻana o nā ʻikepili a me nā lawelawe leo ma luna o nā laina kelepona kikohoʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kēia wā, hoʻohana mau ʻia ia ma kekahi mau wahi kuaʻāina a i ʻole i nā kūlana a pili pono ʻoi aku.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o ISDN ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohui i nā polokalamu he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā keʻena a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, e like me nā ʻenehana pili kelepona ʻē aʻe, ua ʻoi loa ia ma mua o nā ʻenehana wikiwiki e like me ka fiber optics a me ke kaula.
PLC (Nā Kaila Mana)
La tecnología de PLC hiki ke hoʻohana i nā laina mana e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili. ʻAe kēia i nā pilina pūnaewele e hana ma o ka pūnaewele uila, me ka ʻole o ka pono e hoʻokomo i nā uwea hou. ʻOiai ʻoi aku paha kāna hoʻokō económica I kekahi mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka palena o kā lākou hana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā koho ʻoi aku ka holomua, e like me ka fiber optics.
Pehea e koho ai i ka pili pono
Ke koho ʻana i kahi pili pūnaewele, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai, e like me ka wikiwiki, ka loaʻa a me ka kumukūʻai. La velocidad de Internet ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā e pili ana i ka hālāwai wikiō, ke kahe ʻana i ka ʻike HD a i ʻole ka pāʻani pūnaewele.
ʻO kekahi kumu e noʻonoʻo ai ʻo ka loaʻa. Ma kekahi mau wahi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā koho a pau. No ka laʻana, ma nā ʻāina kuaʻāina, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā fiber optics, a pono nā mea hoʻohana e koho i nā pilina satellite a i ʻole DSL.
He mea koʻikoʻi ke kumu kūʻai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o kekahi mau pilina, e like me ka fiber optics, ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, pono paha ke kālā inā makemake ʻoe i kahi pilina wikiwiki a paʻa.
ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka pili pūnaewele e pili ana i nā pono pilikino a ʻoihana paha, a me nā mea i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina. Me ka nui o nā koho pili pūnaewele ma ka mākeke i kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena kūpono no kēlā me kēia kūlana.
He kanaka ʻenehana wau i hoʻololi i kāna mau makemake "geek" i ʻoihana. Ua hoʻohana au ma mua o 10 mau makahiki o koʻu ola me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano papahana āpau ma muli o ka ʻike maʻemaʻe. I kēia manawa ua loea wau i ka ʻenehana kamepiula a me nā pāʻani wikiō. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki aʻu i kākau ai no nā pūnaewele like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻenehana a me nā pāʻani wikiō, e hana ana i nā ʻatikala e ʻimi nei e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike āu e pono ai ma kahi ʻōlelo i hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā mea a pau.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu, pili koʻu ʻike mai nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows a me Android no nā kelepona paʻalima. A ʻo kaʻu hoʻohiki ʻana iā ʻoe, makemake mau wau e hoʻolilo i mau minuke a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai ma kēia ao pūnaewele.