Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Wireshark e ʻike i nā pilikia pūnaewele

Inā hana ʻoe ma ka pūnaewele, palekana, a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana a makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hana nei ma kāu mau kelepona a me Wi-Fi, e hana pū ana me Wireshark He mea pono ia. ʻO kēia mea hōʻike pūʻolo kumu wehe me nā ʻumi makahiki o ka evolution e hiki ai ke hopu, ka wehe ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ke kaʻa ma ka pae packet me ka pololei o ka ʻoki.

Ma kēia ʻatikala mākou e loiloi hohonu ai: mai kāna laikini a me kāna kākoʻo a hiki i kāna mau pūʻolo ma GNU/Linux, me nā mea hoʻohana console, nā ʻano i kākoʻo ʻia, nā koi hoʻohui, nā ʻae hopu a me kahi hiʻohiʻona piha maoli o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hana.

He aha ka Wireshark a he aha ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā?

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo Wireshark kahi mea hoʻoponopono protocol a me ka mea hoʻohana hopu kaʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi interface ma ke ʻano promiscuous a nānā paha (inā kākoʻo ka ʻōnaehana) a nānā i nā kiʻi i hoʻouna ʻole ʻia i kāu Mac, e nānā i nā kamaʻilio, kūkulu hou i nā kahe, nā ʻeke kala e like me nā lula, a hoʻopili i nā kānana hōʻike hōʻike. Eia kekahi, komo pū me TShark (kahi mana hope) a me kahi hoʻonohonoho pono no nā hana e like me ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ka hoʻohui ʻana, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.

ʻOiai e hoʻomanaʻo ana kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka tcpdump, hāʻawi ia i kahi kiʻi kiʻi hou e pili ana iā Qt me kānana, ʻohi, a me ka ʻokiʻoki hohonu no nā kaukani o nā protocols. Inā ʻoe ma kahi hoʻololi, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ke ʻano kolohe e ʻike ʻoe i nā kaʻa a pau: no nā hiʻohiʻona piha pono ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i ke awa a i ʻole nā ​​paʻi pūnaewele, i ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi kā lākou palapala i nā hana maikaʻi loa.

Laikini, kahua a me ke kumu hoʻomohala

Ua māhele ʻia ʻo Wireshark ma lalo ʻO GNU GPL v2 a ma nā wahi he nui, e like me "GPL v2 a i ʻole ma hope". Ua laikini ʻia kekahi mau mea pono ma ka code kumu ma lalo o nā laikini like ʻole, e like me ka mea hana pidl me GPLv3+, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka hopena binary o ka mea anaana. ʻAʻohe palapala hōʻoia hōʻoia a i ʻole; e hoʻohana iā ia ma kāu pilikia ponoʻī, e like me ka mea maʻamau me nā polokalamu manuahi.

La ʻO Wireshark Foundation Hoʻonohonoho ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana. Ke hilinaʻi nei ia i nā haʻawina mai nā poʻe a me nā hui nona ka hana ma Wireshark. Hāʻawi ka papahana i nā tausani o nā mea kākau inoa a me nā kiʻi mōʻaukala e like me Gerald Combs, Gilbert Ramirez, a me Guy Harris ma waena o kāna mau kākoʻo koʻikoʻi.

Holo ʻo Wireshark ma Linux, Windows, macOS, a me nā ʻōnaehana like Unix (BSD, Solaris, etc.). Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pūʻolo kūhelu no Windows a me macOS, a ma GNU/Linux ka mea maʻamau e hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻamau a i ʻole hoʻohui i nā pūʻolo e like me Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, Arch, Gentoo, openSUSE, FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD, NetBSD, a me OpenBSD. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻōnaehana ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e like me Homebrew, MacPorts, pkgsrc a i ʻole OpenCSW.

No ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana mai ke code, pono ʻoe iā Python 3; AsciiDoctor no ka palapala; a me nā mea hana e like me Perl a me GNU flex (ʻaʻole e hana ka lex maʻamau). ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana me ka CMake hiki iā ʻoe ke hiki a hoʻopau i ke kākoʻo kikoʻī, no ka laʻana, nā hale waihona puke me -DENABLE_ZLIB=OFF, -DENABLE_LZ4=OFF a i ole -DENABLE_ZSTD=OFF, a i ʻole kākoʻo libsmi me -DENABLE_SMI=OFF inā makemake ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻouka i nā MIB.

Nā pūʻolo a me nā hale waihona puke ma nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Debian

Ma Debian/Ubuntu a me nā kaiapuni derivative, ua māhele ʻia ka Wireshark ecosystem i pūʻolo lehulehuAia ma lalo kahi wehewehe me nā hiʻohiʻona, nā nui like, a me nā hilinaʻi. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūʻolo iā ʻoe e koho mai kahi GUI piha i nā hale waihona puke a me nā mea hana hoʻomohala no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā dissections i kāu mau noi ponoʻī.

wireshark

Palapala kiʻi no ka hopu ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻa me kahi interface Qt. Ka nui i manaʻo ʻia: 10.59 MB. Mea hana: sudo apt install wireshark

Ma waena o kāna mau koho hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāpana e koho i ka interface (-i), nā kānana hopu (-f), ka palena kiʻi kiʻi, ke ʻano nānā, nā papa inoa o nā loulou, nā kānana hōʻike (-Y), "Decode As" a me nā makemake, a me nā ʻano hoʻopuka waihona a me nā manaʻo hopu. ʻAe ka palapala noi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho profiling a me nā helu nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe mai ka interface.

manō

Manaʻo Console no ka hopu ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka laina kauoha. Ka nui i manaʻo ʻia: 429 KB. Mea hana: sudo apt install tshark

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mea hoʻopili, hoʻopili i nā kānana hopu a hōʻike, wehewehe i nā kūlana hoʻomaha (manawa, nui, helu o nā ʻeke), hoʻohana i nā buffer circular, nā kikoʻī paʻi, hex a me JSON dumps, a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea TLS a me nā kī. Hiki iā ia ke kala i ka puka i loko o kahi pahu kūpono. hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau lāʻau e nā kāʻei kapu a me nā pae kikoʻī. Manaʻo ʻia ka makaʻala inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka BPF JIT ma ka pae kernel, no ka mea, loaʻa iā ia nā hopena palekana.

wireshark-maʻamau

Nā faila maʻamau no wireshark a me tshark (e laʻa, nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo, nā hoʻonohonoho, a me nā pono laina). Ka nui i manaʻo ʻia: 1.62 MB. Mea hana: sudo apt install wireshark-common

Aia kēia pūʻolo i nā mea pono e like me capinfos (hopu i ka ʻike waihona: ʻano, encapsulation, lōʻihi, uku, nui, hashes a me nā manaʻo), captype (ʻike i nā ʻano faila), dumpcap (mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa māmā e hoʻohana ana i ka pcapng/pcap me ka autostop a me nā pale pōʻai), editcap (hoʻoponopono / hoʻokaʻawale / hoʻololi i nā hopu, hoʻoponopono i nā kaha manawa, wehe i nā kope kope, hoʻohui i nā manaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea huna), mergecap (Hoʻohui a hoʻohui paha i nā hopu he nui), mmdbresolve (hoʻoholo i ka geolocation IP me nā waihona MMDB), randpkt (multi-protocol synthetic packet generator), rawshark (ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ka puka ʻana o ke kahua), reordercap (e hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia e ka hōʻailona manawa), manō (daemon me API e hoʻoponopono i nā hopu) a kikokiko2pcap (e hoʻololi i nā hexdump a i ʻole kikokikona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hopu paʻa).

libwireshark18 a me libwireshark-data

Hale Waihona Puke Puke kikowaena. Hāʻawi i nā mea loiloi protocol i hoʻohana ʻia e Wireshark/TShark. Ka nui o ka waihona waihona: 126.13 MB. Mea hana: sudo apt install libwireshark18 y sudo apt install libwireshark-data

Loaʻa iā ia ke kākoʻo no ka nui o nā protocols a me nā koho e like me ka hiki ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā dissections kikoʻī, heuristics, a me "Decode As" mai ka interface a i ʻole ka laina kauoha; mahalo i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka ka wehe 'ana i ke kalaiwa maoli o kou kaiapuni.

libwiretap15 a me libwiretap-dev

He hale waihona puke ʻo Wiretap no ka heluhelu ʻana a me ke kākau ʻana i nā ʻano faila hopu. ʻO kona ikaika ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole i kākoʻo ʻia; ʻO kona mau palena: ʻAʻole kānana a hana i ka hopu pololei.. Mea hana: sudo apt install libwiretap15 y sudo apt install libwiretap-dev

Hāʻawi ka ʻano -dev i ka waihona static a me nā poʻomanaʻo C e hoʻohui i nā hana heluhelu / kākau i kāu mau mea hana. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā pono hana e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻikepili. pcap, pcapng a me na ipu e ae ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā mākou paipu ponoʻī.

libwsutil16 a me libwsutil-dev

He pūʻulu o nā pono hana i kaʻana like ʻia e Wireshark a me nā hale waihona puke e pili ana: nā hana kōkua no ka manipulation string, buffering, encryption, etc. sudo apt install libwsutil16 y sudo apt install libwsutil-dev

Aia ka pūʻolo -dev i nā poʻomanaʻo a me kahi waihona static i hiki i nā noi waho ke hoʻopili i nā pono hana maʻamau me ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i nā huila. ʻO ia ke kumu o mau hana like e hoʻohana iā Wireshark a me TShark.

wireshark-dev

Nā mea hana a me nā faila no ka hana ʻana i nā "dissectors" hou. Hāʻawi ia i nā palapala e like me idl2wrs, a me nā hilinaʻi no ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo. Ka nui i manaʻo ʻia: 621 KB. Mea hana: sudo apt install wireshark-dev

Loaʻa iā ia nā mea pono e like me asn2deb (hoʻokumu i nā pūʻolo Debian no ka nānā ʻana o BER mai ASN.1) a idl2deb (nā pūʻolo no CORBA). A ma luna o nā mea a pau, idl2wrsHoʻololi kēia mea hana i kahi CORBA IDL i loko o ka iwi o kahi plugin C no ka wehe ʻana i nā kaʻa GIOP/IIOP. Ke hilinaʻi nei kēia kaʻina hana i nā palapala Python (wireshark_be.py a me wireshark_gen.py) a kākoʻo i ka hoʻokaʻawale heuristic ma ka paʻamau. Huli ka mea hana i kona mau modules in PYTHONPATH/pūʻulu pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia manawa, a ʻae i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka faila e hana i ke code.

wireshark-doc

Nā palapala hoʻohana, alakaʻi hoʻomohala a me ka ʻōlelo Lua. Ka nui i manaʻo ʻia: 13.40 MB. Mea hana: sudo apt install wireshark-doc

Manaʻo ʻia inā ʻoe e ʻimi hohonu hoʻonui, palapala a me nā APIHoʻonui ʻia ka palapala pūnaewele ma ka pūnaewele mana me kēlā me kēia mana paʻa.

Nā palapala hopu a me ka palekana

I nā ʻōnaehana he nui, pono ka hopu pololei ʻana i nā pono kiʻekiʻe. No kēia kumu, lawe ʻo Wireshark a me TShark i ka ʻelele i kahi lawelawe ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. dumpcapʻO kahi binary i hoʻolālā ʻia e holo me nā pono (set-UID a i ʻole nā ​​mana) e hōʻemi i ka ʻili hoʻouka. ʻO ka holo ʻana i ka GUI holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he kumu ʻaʻole ia he hana maikaʻi; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana me ka dumpcap a i ʻole tcpdump a nānā me ka ʻole o nā kuleana e hōʻemi i nā pilikia.

Aia ka moʻolelo o ka papahana i nā hanana palekana i nā dissectors i nā makahiki, a ua hoʻomaha kekahi mau kahua e like me OpenBSD i ka hana kahiko Ethereal no ia kumu. Me ke kumu hoʻohālike o kēia manawa, hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana i ke kūlana, akā pono mau e hahai i nā kuhikuhi palekana A, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hana hoʻohuoi, e ʻike pehea ālai i nā pili pūnaewele hoʻohuoi a pale aku i ka wehe ʻana i nā screenshots hilinaʻi ʻole me ka ʻole o ka loiloi mua.

Nā ʻano waihona, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a me nā font kūikawā

Heluhelu a kākau ʻo Wireshark i ka pcap a me ka pcapng, a me nā ʻano mai nā mea loiloi ʻē aʻe e like me snoop, Network General Sniffer, Microsoft Network Monitor, a me nā mea he nui i helu ʻia e Wiretap ma luna. Hiki iā ia ke wehe i nā faila compressed inā i hui pū ʻia me nā hale waihona puke no pcapng. GZIP, LZ4 a me ZSTDʻO ka mea kūikawā, GZIP a me LZ4 me nā poloka kūʻokoʻa e ʻae i ka lele wikiwiki, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana GUI i nā hopu nui.

Hōʻike ka papahana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me AIX iptrace (kahi e pani maʻemaʻe ai kahi HUP i ka daemon), kākoʻo no Lucent/Ascend traces, Toshiba ISDN a i ʻole CoSine L2, a hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i ka hua kikokikona i kahi faila (e laʻa, me telnet <equipo> | tee salida.txt a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hana kōmi'ōkuhi) e hoʻokomo iā ia ma hope me text2pcap. Ke lawe nei kēia mau ala iā ʻoe "maʻamau" hopu ke hoʻohana ʻoe i nā mea hana ʻaʻole e kuhi pololei i ka pcap.

Nā mea pono suite a me nā ʻāpana koho

Ma waho aʻe o Wireshark a me TShark, ʻo ka māhele pū kekahi he mau mea paahana e uhi ana i na hana kikoo loaMe ka ʻole o ke kope ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo kōkua, eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻoe i ka hana a kēlā me kēia a me nā koho āu e ʻike ai:

• dumpcap: "maʻemaʻe a maʻalahi" pcap / pcapng hopu, koho interface, nā kānana BPF, ka nui buffer, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manawa / nui / faila, hana ʻana i nā pahu apo, hopu i nā manaʻo a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka ʻano. hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka mīkiniHoʻomaopopo ia i ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka JIT o BPF ma muli o nā pilikia.
• capinfosHōʻike ia i ke ʻano faila, encapsulation, interfaces, a me metadata; ka helu o nā ʻeke, ka nui o ka faila, ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, ka palena kiʻi kiʻi, ka chronology (mua/hope), awelika uku (bps/Bps/pps), ka nui o ka ʻeke, hashes, a me nā manaʻo. Hāʻawi ia i ka papa kuhikuhi a i ʻole nā ​​kikoʻī kikoʻī a me nā palapala hiki ke heluhelu ʻia e ka mīkini.
• captype: ʻike i ke ʻano o ka faila hopu no hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā helu me ke kōkua a me nā koho koho.
• editcapKoho / holoi ia i nā pae packet, paʻi / ʻoki, hoʻoponopono i nā timestaps (me ke kauoha koʻikoʻi), wehe i nā kope me nā puka makani hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia, hoʻohui i nā manaʻo i kēlā me kēia kiʻi, hoʻokaʻawale i ka huahana ma ka helu a i ʻole ka manawa, hoʻololi i ka pahu a me ka encapsulation, hana me nā mea huna decryption, a hoʻopili i ka puka. ʻO ia ka mea paahana no ka "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" i nā hopu.
• mergecap: hoʻohui i nā hopu he nui i hoʻokahi, ma o ka hui ʻana laina a i ʻole ka hui ʻana i ka timestamp, ka mana snaplen, wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuka ʻana, ke ʻano hoʻohui IDB a me ka hoʻopili hope.
• reordercap: hoʻonohonoho hou i kahi faila ma ka timestamp e hoʻopuka ana i kahi hoʻopuka maʻemaʻe a, inā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hiki ke pale i ke kākau ʻana i ka hopena e mālama iā I/O.
• kikokiko2pcap: hoʻololi i nā hexdumps a i ʻole kikokikona me regex i ka hopu kūpono; ʻike i nā offset i loko o nā waihona ʻikepili like ʻole, nā timestaps me nā format strptime (me ka fractional precision), ʻike i ka ASCII i hoʻopili ʻia inā pili, a hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i nā poʻomanaʻo "dummy" (Ethernet, IPv4/IPv6, UDP/TCP/SCTP, EXPORTED_PDU) me nā awa, nā helu wahi, a me nā lepili hōʻike ʻia.
• rawshark: "raw" mea heluhelu kahua; hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka encapsulation a i ʻole dissection protocol, hoʻopau i nā hoʻoholo inoa, hoʻonohonoho i nā kānana heluhelu / hōʻike a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano puka puka, pono no ka pipeline me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
• randpktHoʻokumu i nā faila me nā ʻano paʻi like ʻole e like me ARP, BGP, DNS, Ethernet, IPv4/IPv6, ICMP, TCP/UDP, SCTP, Syslog, USB-Linux, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e kuhikuhi ana i ka moʻokāki, ka nui loa, a me ka pahu. Kūpono no nā hoʻokolohua a me nā demos.
• mmdbresolve: Nīnau i nā ʻikepili MaxMind (MMDB) e hōʻike i ka geolocation o nā helu IPv4/IPv6, e hōʻike ana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā faila waihona.
• manō: daemon e hōʻike ana i kahi API (mode “gold”) a i ʻole socket maʻamau (mode “classic”); Kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻaoʻao hoʻonohonoho a mālama ʻia mai nā mea kūʻai aku no ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao server a me ka ʻimi ʻana, pono i ka automation a me nā lawelawe.

Hoʻolālā, ʻano a me nā palena

Ke hilinaʻi nei ʻo Wireshark i ka libpcap/Npcap no ka hopu ʻana, a ma kahi kaiaola o nā hale waihona puke (libwireshark, libwiretap, libwsutil) e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wehe ʻana, nā ʻano, a me nā pono. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike kelepona VoIP, ke pāʻani leo i nā hoʻopili i kākoʻo ʻia, ka hopu ʻana i ka lele uila USB, a me ke kānana ʻana ma nā pūnaewele Wi-Fi (inā lākou e hele i ka Ethernet nānā ʻia). plugins no nā protocols hou kākau ʻia ma ka C a i ʻole ka Lua. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā kaʻa mamao i hoʻopili ʻia (e laʻa, TZSP) no ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli mai kahi mīkini ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole ia he IDS, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopuka i nā makaʻala; ʻO kāna kuleana he paʻa wale: nānā, ana, a hōʻike. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi nā mea kōkua kōkua i nā ʻikepili a me nā kahe hana, a loaʻa koke nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa (me nā polokalamu hoʻonaʻauao i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i 2025 e aʻo ana i nā kānana, sniffing, ka paʻi manamana lima maʻamau, ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli, ka automation, encrypted traffic, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā hana DevOps). Hoʻopiha kēia ʻano hoʻonaʻauao i ka hana kumu o ʻike a me ka hoʻoponopono pilikia.

Hoʻolikelike a me ka kaiaola

ʻO nā kahua kūkulu a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana Linux (Ubuntu), Windows a me macOSHōʻike pū ka papahana i ka hoʻohālikelike ākea me nā ʻōnaehana like Unix a me ka hāʻawi ʻana ma o nā luna ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. I kekahi mau hihia, pono nā mana o ka OS kahiko i nā lālā o mua (no ka laʻana, Windows XP me ka mana 1.10 a i ʻole ma mua). ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka mai nā waihona waihona a i ʻole nā ​​​​binaries i ka hapa nui o nā kaiapuni me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui.

Hoʻohui lākou me nā simulators pūnaewele (ns, OPNET Modeler), a me nā mea hana ʻaoʻao ʻekolu (e laʻa, Aircrack no 802.11) hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā hopu i wehe ʻia ʻo Wireshark me ka pilikia ʻole. Ma ka pono ʻo ke kānāwai koʻikoʻi a me nā loinaE hoʻomanaʻo i ka hopu wale ʻana ma nā pūnaewele a me nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mana hōʻike.

Ka inoa, nā pūnaewele kūhelu, a me ka ʻikepili hoʻomalu

ʻO ka pūnaewele kūhelu wireshark.orgme nā hoʻoiho ma kāna / download subdirectory a me nā palapala pūnaewele no nā mea hoʻohana a me nā mea hoʻomohala. Aia nā ʻaoʻao me mana mana (e laʻa, GND) a me nā papa inoa o nā loulou i ka waihona code, bug tracker, a me ka blog papahana, pono no ka mālama ʻana i nā nūhou a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pilikia.

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hopu, e hōʻoia i ka ʻae a me ka hiki o kāu ʻōnaehana, e hoʻoholo inā e hoʻohana ʻoe i ka dumpcap/tcpdump e hoʻolei i ka disk a me ka nānā ʻana me ka ʻole o nā pono, a hoʻomākaukau i nā kānana hopu a hōʻike e kūlike me kāu pahuhopu. Me ke kaʻina hana maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Wireshark i ka paʻakikī a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike kūpono. ʻO ka ʻike āu e pono ai e hōʻoia, e aʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele loiloi o kēlā me kēia nui.

ʻAtikala pili:

He aha kāu e hana ai i nā hola 24 mua ma hope o ka hack: mobile, PC a me nā moʻolelo pūnaewele

ʻO Daniel Terrasa

He loea ka Lunahooponopono i ka ʻenehana a me nā pilikia pūnaewele me ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻumi makahiki o ka ʻike ma nā pāpaho kikohoʻe like ʻole. Ua hana au ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono a me ka mea hana maʻiʻo no ka e-commerce, kamaʻilio, ke kūʻai aku pūnaewele a me nā hui hoʻolaha. Ua kākau pū wau ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana waiwai, kālā a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻu hana hoʻi koʻu makemake. I kēia manawa, ma o kaʻu mau ʻatikala ma Tecnobits, Ke ho'āʻo nei au e ʻimi i nā nūhou a me nā manawa hou a ka honua o ka ʻenehana i hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ola.