Cov ntaub ntawv loj tsis tuaj yeem theej tau txawm tias muaj chaw txaus: kev daws teeb meem

Yog tias koj tau sim theej ib daim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab 4K, ib daim duab Windows ISO, lossis ib qho thaub qab loj heev rau USB drive, external hard drive, lossis txawm tias ntawm cov internal drives ntawm koj lub PC, lossis thaum koj sim xa cov ntaub ntawv loj Thiab koj tau ntsib qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov chaw ... tsis txhob txhawj, koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb. Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau rau Windows los tso saib cov lus ceeb toom xws li "tsis txaus qhov chaw," "cov ntaub ntawv loj dhau rau lub kaw lus ntaub ntawv xa mus," lossis rau daim ntawv theej dai thaum, hauv kev xav, tseem muaj ntau qhov chaw.

Cov kev ua yuam kev no ua rau neeg ntxhov siab vim lawv zoo li tsis pom zoo rau qhov koj pom hauv File ExplorerLub drive qhia tau ntau qhov chaw dawb txaus, tab sis Windows tsis kam theej cov ntaub ntawv loj lossis siv qhov chaw ntau dua li qhov xav tau. Tom qab cov teeb meem no feem ntau muaj ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb: hom ntawv system (FAT32, exFAT, NTFS…) thiab Windows tswj kev theej, qhov chaw ib ntus, thiab kev tawg ua tej daim li cas. Cia peb saib, ib kauj ruam zuj zus thiab ua tib zoo saib, seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thiab yuav kho nws li cas mus tas li.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li theej tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv loj txawm tias zoo li muaj chaw txaus lawm los xij?

Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum nkag siab yog tias, txawm tias lub tsav qhia kaum lossis ntau pua gigabytes ntawm qhov chaw dawb, lub kaw lus cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem tsim cov kev txwv. kev txwv rau qhov loj ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawvTxhais tau hais tias, tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm lub cuab yeej yog ib yam, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau ib daim ntawv yog txawv heev. Qhov sib txawv no yog qhov ua rau muaj feem ntau qhov yuam kev thaum theej cov ntawv loj.

Ntxiv mus, Windows tsis tas li theej cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj kev "streaming" zoo li peb xav. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, thaum lub sijhawm theej, nws yuav tsum tau... qhov chaw ntxiv ib ntus hauv qhov chaw pib lossis qhov chaw mus (lossis txawm tias nyob rau ntawm lub system drive), uas piav qhia txog qhov yuam kev tsis txaus ntseeg xws li "tsis muaj chaw nyob ntawm C:" thaum koj tsiv cov ntaub ntawv mus rau D:, lossis SSD zoo li siv yuav luag ob npaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv theej.

Qhov yuam kev ib txwm muaj: "Cov ntaub ntawv loj dhau rau lub kaw lus ntaub ntawv xa mus"

Ib qho ntawm cov lus ceeb toom feem ntau thaum theej cov ntaub ntawv loj rau USB drives lossis external hard drives yog cov lus ceeb toom tias "Cov ntaub ntawv loj dhau rau lub kaw lus ntaub ntawv xa mus rau qhov chaw"Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau gigabytes: Windows ISOs, system backups, high-resolution personal videos, thiab lwm yam, txawm tias thaum koj pom tias lub USB drive muaj 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB lossis ntau dua.

Cov lus piav qhia nyob rau hauv hom ntawv ib txwm ntawm cov drives no: feem ntau USB drives tuaj ntawm lub Hoobkas hauv FAT32FAT32 yog sib xws heev (nws nyeem los ntawm Windows, macOS, ntau lub TV ntse, consoles, thiab lwm yam), tab sis nws muaj qhov txwv meej heev: tsis muaj ib daim ntawv twg yuav tsum loj tshaj 4 GBQhov ntim tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li 2 TB tag nrho (lossis txhua yam uas lub tsav tso cai), tab sis txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub tshaj 4 GB.

Yog tias koj lub hard drive raug formatted ua FAT16, qhov xwm txheej tseem phem dua: Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog 2 GBYog vim li ntawd, txawm tias qhov chaw seem hauv Explorer yuav luag khoob (muaj ntau qhov chaw), thaum koj sim theej ib daim ntawv loj, lub kaw lus ceeb toom koj tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.

FAT32 Txwv thiab Vim Li Cas Nws Ua Rau Muaj Ntau Yam Teeb Meem Nrog Cov Ntaub Ntawv Loj

Thaum FAT32 tau tsim los rau lub sijhawm ntawd Qhov rai 95Yav tas los, tsis muaj leej twg xav tias ib tug neeg siv hauv tsev yuav xav tsiv 20, 30, lossis 50 GB cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm lub USB drive me me. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, qhov txwv 4 GB rau ib daim ntawv zoo li ntau tshaj qhov txaus. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau los, cov yeeb yaj kiab siab, cov thaub qab tag nrho, cov tshuab virtual, thiab lwm yam tau tuaj txog, thiab qhov txwv ntawd tsis txaus.

Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no txhais tau tias ntawm FAT32 tsav koj tuaj yeem muaj, piv txwv li, 200 GB ntawm qhov chaw dawb thiab tseem tsis tuaj yeem theej daim ISO 8 GBLub kaw lus cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog tsis paub yuav ua li cas los tswj cov ntaub ntawv loj heev. Yog vim li ntawd, txawm tias koj pom ntau qhov chaw dawb ntawm qhov screen, lub kaw lus muab qhov yuam kev rau koj "cov ntaub ntawv loj dhau" lossis "tsis txaus qhov chaw ntawm lub drive."

Txawm hais tias FAT32 muaj qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb (Windows, macOS, Linux, TVs, players, thiab lwm yam), qhov kev txwv 4 GB ntawd txhais tau tias Nws yuav tsis haum rau kev khaws cov yeeb yaj kiab ntev, zoo, cov duab hauv lub system, cov thaub qab tag nrho, lossis cov kev ua si loj.Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas cov txheej txheem ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no tuaj ua si.

Cov ntaub ntawv system twg tso cai rau kev theej cov ntaub ntawv loj

Yog tias koj xav tsis nco qab txog qhov txwv ntawm 4GB cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum siv ib qho cov ntaub ntawv system sib txawv ntawm koj lub driveHauv Windows, cov feem ntau yog:

• NTFSQhov no yog lub kaw lus ntaub ntawv hauv paus ntawm Windows niaj hnub no. Nws tsis muaj kev txwv qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg siv nruab nrab (nws lees txais cov ntaub ntawv loj heev), thiab muab kev tso cai siab heev, kev encryption, compression, thiab ntau ntxiv. Nws zoo tagnrho rau cov hard drive sab hauv thiab sab nraud uas koj tsuas yog siv nrog Windows.
• exFATNws tau tsim los rau cov khoom siv nco loj (USB drives, SD cards, external SSDs) thiab tshem tawm qhov txwv 4GB. Tau tshaj nrog Windows thiab macOS Nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ib txwm muaj, thiab ntau lub cuab yeej tam sim no txhawb nqa nws. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj yuav siv lub tsav ntawm ntau lub tshuab.
• FAT32Nws tseem ua rau muaj kev nkag siab yog tias koj xav tau qhov sib xws siab tshaj plaws nrog cov khoom siv qub heev lossis cov khoom siv uas tsis nyeem exFAT / NTFS (cov neeg ua si qub, cov consoles qub, thiab lwm yam). Tab sis rau cov ntaub ntawv loj, nws yog qhov bottleneck.

Qhov ua kom yuam kev yog hloov kho lub kaw lus ntaub ntawv kom haum rau yam koj yuav ua. Yog tias koj qhov tseem ceeb yog kom muaj peev xwm ua tau Luam cov ntaub ntawv loj yam tsis muaj teeb meemKoj yuav tsum xav txog kev hloov lossis format lub drive rau NTFS lossis exFAT.

Yuam kev thaum tsiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm C: thiab D: txawm tias muaj qhov chaw dawb

Lwm qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau yog ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj tsav C: yuav luag puv (piv txwv li, 5 GB dawb) thiab lwm tsav D: nrog ntau pua GB muajThaum sim tsiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm C: mus rau D: kom muaj chaw seem, Windows qhia cov lus hais tias tsis muaj chaw txaus ntawm C: los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm. Qhov tseeb, kev tsiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm C: mus rau D: yuav tsum muaj chaw seem, tsis tas yuav muaj chaw ntxiv.

Qhov teeb meem yog tias, nyob ntawm txoj kev theej/txav thiab hom ntaub ntawv, Windows yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus, cov caches, lossis txawm tias cov ntsiab lus rov qab los Cov txheej txheem no siv qhov chaw ntxiv. Cov haujlwm xws li indexing, compression, lub recycle bin, thiab txawm tias antivirus software uas tsim cov ntawv theej ib ntus kuj ua lub luag haujlwm. Yog tias C: drive nyob ntawm nws qhov txwv, txhua qhov kev xav tau qhov chaw ntxiv yuav ua rau muaj cov kev ua yuam kev no.

Feem ntau, kev tshem cov nplaub tshev ib ntus (%temp% thiab temp), tshem cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows Update cache, rho tawm cov ntsiab lus rov qab qub, thiab txo lossis tshem cov ntaub ntawv hauv Recycle Bin feem ntau yuav pab tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas, txawm tias muaj cov kev ntsuas no, qhov teeb meem tseem muaj. pub dawb txog 10, 15 lossis ntau dua GB ntawm C:Windows pheej thov kom muaj ob peb gigabytes ntxiv thaum theej cov ntaub ntawv loj los ntawm lub network lossis lwm lub drive, zoo li nws yeej tsis txaus.

Luam cov ntaub ntawv loj los ntawm lub network lossis VPN: vim li cas nws thiaj li thov kom muaj chaw ntau heev

Thaum koj theej ib daim ntawv loj heev los ntawm ib qho kev sib koom tes hauv network lossis los ntawm VPNTej yam nyuaj zuj zus tuaj. Qee tus neeg siv, uas muaj ntau tshaj 70 GB dawb ntawm lawv lub disk hauv zos, thaum theej cov ntaub ntawv 40 GB los ntawm lub server nyob deb, pom cov ntaub ntawv theej mus txog 90-95%, nres, thiab tso saib qhov yuam kev "tsis txaus qhov chaw" thov kom muaj ntau gigabytes dawb.

Hauv cov rooj plaub no, ntxiv rau cov yam uas tau hais los saum toj no, cov yam zoo li hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua si: network cache, buffering operations, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauvWindows tej zaum yuav xav tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub cim xeeb thiab ntawm disk kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntawv theej muaj kev ncaj ncees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum qhov kev sib txuas qeeb lossis tsis ruaj khov (zoo li feem ntau yog qee qhov VPNs), thiab yog tias koj xav tau tsiv cov ntaub ntawv loj yam tsis tau rub tawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem pom tias yuav ua li cas. migrate koj cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis tau download nws.

Yog tias koj ntxiv rau qhov no qhov ua tau tias lwm cov ntawv thov yuav siv qhov chaw tib lub sijhawm (cav, cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus ntawm browser, cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm tsis tiav, thiab lwm yam), lub kaw lus pib xav tau ib qho ntxiv kev nyab xeeb ntxiv ua ntej txuas ntxiv nrog daim qauv. Yog vim li ntawd, txawm tias koj pom tias koj muaj kaum tawm gigabytes seem, Windows pheej hais kom koj yuav tsum tso lwm 2 lossis 3 GB kom tiav.

Yuav ua li cas xyuas seb koj lub tsav puas tau formatted ua FAT32, exFAT, lossis NTFS

Ua ntej koj pib formatting lossis hloov pauv dab tsi, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los xyuas seb Lub drive no formatted rau hauv file system twg tiag? uas ua rau koj muaj teeb meem. Hauv Windows nws yooj yim heev:

• Txuas lub USB drive, external hard drive, lossis card uas koj siv.
• Qhib lub Cov Ntaub Ntawv Explorer thiab nrhiav lub unit.
• Nyem rau ntawm lub tsav thiab nias nkag mus "Cov Khoom".
• Hauv tab "General" koj yuav pom ib daim teb hu ua "Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus" qhov twg nws yuav qhia FAT32, exFAT, NTFS, thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias koj pom tias nws hais tias FAT32 thiab koj tab tom sim theej cov ntaub ntawv loj dua 4 GB, koj twb tau txheeb xyuas qhov qhov laj thawj tseeb rau qhov yuam kevTxij ntawm no mus, koj qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav yog: hloov koj lub kaw lus cov ntaub ntawv lossis nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev xws li kev faib cov ntaub ntawv.

Hom ntawv ib lub pendrive lossis external disk rau NTFS lossis exFAT

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws los theej cov ntaub ntawv loj yog format lub drive nrog lub kaw lus cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj qhov txwv 4 GB. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws los ntawm hauv Windows nws tus kheej hauv ob peb feeb xwb, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias kev teeb tsa rho tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub driveYog li ua ntej, thaub qab txhua yam uas koj txhawj txog.

Hauv Windows, cov kauj ruam yooj yim los format ib lub USB drive lossis external hard drive yog:

1. Txuas lub tsav rau lub khoos phis tawj thiab tos kom nws tshwm sim hauv Explorer.
2. Nyem rau ntawm lub drive thiab xaiv "Right-click" "Format…".
3. Hauv "File system", xaiv "File system" NTFS (yog tias koj tsuas yog siv nws ntawm Windows) lossis exFAT (yog tias koj kuj xav tau kev sib raug zoo nrog macOS thiab lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub no).
4. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv rau "Hom ntawv ceev" Yog tias koj xav kom nws siv sijhawm tsawg dua, tshwj tsis yog koj xav tias muaj cov sectors puas tsuaj thiab nyiam hom ntawv tiav.
5. Nyem rau ntawm "Pib" thiab paub meej tias qhov ceeb toom tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug rho tawm.

Tom qab formatting, tib lub drive yuav tseem tshwm sim nrog nws tsab ntawv ib txwm muaj, tab sis tam sim no nrog NTFS los yog exFAT cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus Thiab koj tuaj yeem theej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 5, 10 lossis 50 GB yam tsis muaj teeb meem, tsuav yog muaj qhov chaw txaus.

Hloov FAT32 rau NTFS yam tsis poob cov ntaub ntawv

Yog tias koj lub USB drive lossis external hard drive twb muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis xav rho tawm lawm, kev formatting tej zaum yuav tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv Hloov FAT32 rau NTFS yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv poobHauv Windows muaj ib qho cuab yeej command-line uas tso cai rau qhov no:

1. Qhib lub thawv sib tham "Khiav" los ntawm kev nias Qhov rai + R, sau cmd thiab nias Enter kom qhib Command Prompt.
2. Hauv lub qhov rai, khiav cov lus txib hloov X: /fs:ntfs, hloov X nrog tsab ntawv ntawm lub unit uas koj xav hloov.

Cov lus txib no sim hloov cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm FAT32 mus rau NTFS khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawmNws yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo thaum koj tsis muaj qhov chaw los ua qhov thaub qab, txawm hais tias, zoo li txhua yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom no, nws yeej tsis mob kom muaj qhov thaub qab ua ntej ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug.

Qhov kev txwv tseem ceeb yog tias kev hloov pauv yog unidirectionalYog tias yav tom ntej koj xav tau hloov ntawm NTFS mus rau FAT32, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua li ntawd nrog convert.exe thiab koj yuav raug yuam kom format (rho tawm txhua yam), lossis siv cov cuab yeej sab nraud uas sim rov hloov dua yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv poob.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev hais kom ua hauv zos, muaj cov kev pab cuam tswj kev faib uas muaj cov duab wizards rau kev hloov pauv ntawm FAT32 thiab NTFS yam tsis tas yuav formatting. Qee qhov, xws li EaseUS Partition Master lossis AOMEI Partition Assistant, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntxiv xws li clone disks, hloov qhov loj ntawm cov partitions, tsiv lub operating system mus rau SSD, faib cov partitions loj lossis txawm hloov los ntawm NTFS mus rau FAT32 thaum khaws cov ntsiab lus.

Lwm txoj hauv kev thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov lub kaw lus ntaub ntawv

Muaj tej yam xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum tswj hwm FAT32Piv txwv li, yog tias lub drive xav tau nyeem los ntawm lub cuab yeej qub heev, lub console uas tsuas paub FAT32, lossis cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, txawm tias koj xav theej cov ntaub ntawv 8 lossis 10 GB, koj tsis tuaj yeem format nws rau NTFS lossis exFAT yam tsis poob qhov sib xws.

Thaum koj hloov tsis tau lub file system, qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog faib cov ntaub ntawv loj ua ntau ntu uas tsawg dua 4 GBQhov no ua tau nrog cov kev pab cuam compression xws li 7-Zip, WinRAR, lossis nrog cov thawj tswj cov ntaub ntawv siab heev uas muaj cov cuab yeej los "faib" thiab "koom" cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev: koj tsim ntau daim (piv txwv li, 2 GB txhua daim) uas haum zoo rau hauv FAT32. Koj theej tag nrho cov khoom mus rau USB drive, coj mus rau lwm lub computer, thiab nyob ntawd, koj siv cov haujlwm sib xws ("koom," "merge," lossis "extract," nyob ntawm qhov program) los rov tsim cov ntaub ntawv qub. Cov kev daws teeb meem no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev thauj cov ntaub ntawv loj.tab sis tsis txhob khiav lawv ncaj qha los ntawm FAT32 tsav, vim tias lub kaw lus tseem yuav tsis txhawb nqa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub ntim.

Qee cov kev pab cuam encryption, xws li cov kev daws teeb meem uas tsim NTFS encrypted virtual disks hauv FAT32 driveLawv muab lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab: lawv tswj qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab yeej hauv FAT32, tab sis mount lub thawv NTFS sab hauv. Qhov no rhuav tshem qhov txwv 4 GB hauv lub thawv thiab ntxiv kev tiv thaiv lo lus zais, txawm hais tias qhov kev teeb tsa yog qee yam siab dua.

Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev thaum theej cov ntaub ntawv loj

Dhau li ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia kom txo qhov yuam kev thiab lub sijhawm pov tseg thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv loj heev:

• Nco ntsoov khaws a qhov chaw seem ntau heev ntawm lub system drive (C:), tshwj xeeb yog tias koj theej los ntawm lub network lossis VPN.
• Tshawb xyuas thiab ntxuav lawv tsis tu ncua. cov nplaub tshev ib ntus, cov caches, thiab cov thoob khib nyiab rov qab.
• Khij cov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov discs (xws li USB drives) thiab khiav chkdsk yog tias koj xav tias muaj qhov yuam kev.
• Tsis txhob siv ntau daim ntawv thov uas tsim cov ntaub ntawv loj ib ntus (cov kho video, cov tshuab virtual, ntau qhov downloads) tib lub sijhawm thaum koj tsiv cov ntaub ntawv loj.
• Yog tias lub USB drive muaj tus cwj pwm txawv txawv (tam sim ntawd puv tag, qhia 0 bytes dawb yam tsis muaj laj thawj), khaws cov ntaub ntawv, Hom ntawv rau exFAT lossis NTFS thiab sim dua.

Los ntawm kev siv cov lus qhia no thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv system kom raug ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej, nws yog qhov ua tau yuav luag tshem tawm qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov chaw Thaum theej cov ntaub ntawv loj, siv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm koj cov drives thiab txuag koj tus kheej ntau teev ntawm kev ntxhov siab saib ntawm qhov kev nce qib.

Tsab xov xwm cuam tshuam:

Yuav ua li cas migrate koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug huab mus rau lwm yam tsis muaj downloading nws

Daniel Terrasa

Tus kws kho tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab teeb meem hauv internet nrog ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv cov xov xwm sib txawv. Kuv tau ua haujlwm ua tus editor thiab tus tsim cov ntsiab lus rau e-lag luam, kev sib txuas lus, kev lag luam online thiab cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm. Kuv kuj tau sau rau ntawm kev lag luam, nyiaj txiag thiab lwm cov vev xaib. Kuv txoj hauj lwm kuj yog kuv lub siab nyiam. Tam sim no, dhau ntawm kuv cov ntawv hauv Tecnobits, Kuv sim tshawb nrhiav txhua yam xov xwm thiab lub cib fim tshiab uas lub ntiaj teb kev siv tshuab muab rau peb txhua hnub los txhim kho peb lub neej.