Dism ++ los kho Windows yam tsis muaj formatting: ua tiav phau ntawv qhia

Thaum Windows pib malfunction, cov hauv qab no tshwm sim xiav npo, tsis tshua muaj blockages los yog yuam kev thaum hloov tshiabNtau tus neeg tam sim ntawd xav txog formatting. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej hloov mus rau qhov siab kawg, muaj cov cuab yeej tsim ua ke, xws li DISM thiab CFSuas tuaj yeem tawm hauv koj qhov kev teeb tsa Windows zoo li tshiab yam tsis tau tshem koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom cov lus qhia ua tiav, ua lus Mev thiab nrog lub suab nrov uas ua tau raws li qhov ua tau, kom nkag siab DISM yog dab tsi, thiab yuav siv nws li cas los kho Windows yam tsis tau rov nruab?, yuav ua li cas muab nws nrog SFC, yuav ua li cas thaum DISM muab yuam kev (xws li tus naas ej 0x800f0954 los yog yuam kev 50) thiab, thaum kawg, yuav ua li cas manually hloov cov ntaub ntawv system yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev tawm.

DISM yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev kho Windows yam tsis muaj formatting?

DISM (DKev ua hauj lwm Image Servicing and Management) yog ib qho kev hais kom ua kab hluav taws xob suav nrog hauv Windows uas ua haujlwm tshuaj xyuas thiab kho lub operating system duabQhov "duab" yog daim ntawv theej uas Windows siv los nruab cov khoom, nta, thiab hloov kho nws tus kheej.

Tsis zoo li lwm yam cuab yeej, DISM tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog ob qho tib si Windows installation uas koj tau booted (hom online) raws li nrog duab offline hauv .wim, .vhd lossis .vhdx hom, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum koj xav kho lub kaw lus uas yuav tsis khau raj lossis npaj ib qho kev cai rau ntau lub khoos phis tawj.

Cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg siv qib siab vam khom rau DISM Kho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tsis raug, ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov pob, tsav tsheb, lossis hom lusthiab kho kom zoo Windows PE, Windows RE dluab los yog huv si installation ua ntej deploying lawv rau ntau lub computer.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias DISM tuaj yeem siv los ua kev siv ntxuav cov txheej txheem thaub qab khaws cia ntawm Microsoft Update servers los yog hauv ib cheeb tsam duab, tso cai rau koj kho tej yam uas lwm yam khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag, suav nrog lub kaw lus lub khw muag khoom (.wim).

Cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg siv qib siab vam khom rau DISM Kho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tsis raug, ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov pob, tsav tsheb, lossis hom lusthiab kho kom zoo Windows PE, Windows RE dluab los yog huv si installation ua ntej deploying lawv rau ntau lub computer.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias DISM tuaj yeem siv los ua kev siv ntxuav cov txheej txheem thaub qab khaws cia ntawm Microsoft Update servers los yog hauv ib cheeb tsam duab, tso cai rau koj kho tej yam uas lwm yam khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag, suav nrog lub kaw lus lub khw muag khoom (.wim).

Thaum SFC kho cov ntaub ntawv corrupted los ntawm muab piv rau ib tiv thaiv hauv zos cacheYog tias qhov cache puas lawm, SFC yuav tsis muaj kev pab. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas DISM tuaj rau hauv. Ua ntej, kho cov khoom warehouse. Thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws twb muaj lub hauv paus noj qab haus huv kom SFC tuaj yeem kho qhov system tiav.

Yuav ua li cas DISM ua haujlwm los txheeb xyuas thiab kho Windows hauv online

DISM yog khiav los ntawm lub console, ob qho tib si Cov lus txib kom ua (cmd) o PowerShellib txwm nrog cov cai tswj hwm. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab kho qhov kev teeb tsa Windows hauv kev siv, peb qhov tseem ceeb yog ua ke nrog kev xaiv /on-line y /Cleanup-Duab:

Peb qhov tseem ceeb parameter yog:

• /CheckHealth: ceev xyuas rau tej kev puas tsuaj twb kaw lawm.
• /ScanHealth: Kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom.
• /RestoreHealth: kho cov duab siv cov ntaub ntawv noj qab haus huv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntxiv /Cleanup-Duab qhia DISM kom ua haujlwm ntawm Windows duab, thiab /on-line qhia nws kom ua nws ntawm qhov system uas tam sim no khiav.

DISM /CheckHealth: Txheeb xyuas cov duab nrawm

Tus parameter /CheckHealth Nws ua lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub khw muag khoom Windows kom pom tias Muaj yav tas los sau kev puas tsuajNws tsis kho dab tsi, nws tsuas qhia, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg heev.

Txhawm rau khiav nws, qhib Start menu, ntaus cmd, txoj cai nias rau Lub cim ntawm lub kaw lusxaiv Khiav ua tus thawj cojTxais Tus Neeg Siv Khoom Tswj thiab ntaus cov hauv qab no hauv lub qhov rais:

Khiav CheckHealth:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth

Tom qab ob peb lub vib nas this, DISM yuav qhia rau koj yog tias nws tau kuaj pom cov cim qhia txog kev noj nyiaj txiag hauv cov khoom siv vault. Yog hais tias nws qhia kev puas tsuaj, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus scan nrog /ScanHealth.

DISM /ScanHealth: Kev tsom xam qhov tob ntawm lub khw muag khoom

Tus parameter /ScanHealth ua a nyob rau hauv-tob scan ntawm tag nrho cov system Cheebtsam uas yog tswj los ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Nws piv cov ntaub ntawv nrog lawv qhov kev xav tau hash qhov tseem ceeb, uas ua rau nws siv sijhawm ntev dua li CheckHealth.

Lus txib rau ScanHealth:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub kaw lus thiab kho vajtse nrawm, qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem, cov txiaj ntsig tau raug kaw hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv teev cia, suav nrog: DISM.log, Sessions.xml y CBS. loguas yog siv yog tias koj xav tau tshawb xyuas qhov ua tsis tiav tshwj xeeb lossis nkag siab tias vim li cas kev kho tsis zoo.

DISM / RestoreHealth: Tsis siv neeg kho cov ntaub ntawv puas

Tus parameter /RestoreHealth yog tus sim tiag tiag kho qhov kuaj pom kev puas tsuaj hauv daim duab Windows. Nws rov txheeb xyuas cov duab thiab, thaum nws pom cov ntaub ntawv puas lossis ploj lawm, hloov lawv nrog cov ntawv luam zoo tau los ntawm qhov chaw ntseeg siab.

RestoreHealth hais kom ua:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, DISM yuav siv Qhov Hloov Tshiab ntawm Qhov Rai Txhawm rau rub tawm cov khoom tsim nyog, tshwj tsis yog qhia lwm yam. Nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag, cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv bandwidth yog tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rub tawm.

Thaum ua tiav, yog tias txhua yam mus zoo koj yuav pom cov lus qhia tias Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav tiav thiab tias qhov kev puas tsuaj tau raug kho. Los ntawm muaj, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo heev los nqa tawm ib SFC / scannow kom lub kaw lus tuaj yeem ua kom tiav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ib los ntawm ib qho.

Siv DISM los kho Windows dluab offline

DISM tsis yog rau lub kaw lus koj tau khiav xwb; nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog a Windows installation uas tsis ua haujlwmPiv txwv li, ib daim duab mounted hauv ib daim nplaub tshev, VHD disk, lossis USB tsav nrog Windows ntsia.

Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub computer yuav tsis pib lossis thaum koj xav tau npaj ib daim duab siv uas koj yuav ces clone ntawm ob peb lub computers, ntxiv los yog tshem tawm tshiab, tsav tsheb los yog hom lus packs.

Rau kev kho offline koj xav tau lub zog siv tau: install.wim lossis install.esd cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub Windows ISO lossis lwm lub cuab yeej, lossis cov duab npaj ua ntej uas phim version, tsab thiab lus nrog lub installation koj xav kho.

Piv txwv (offline):
Dism /Image:C:\offline /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\test\mount\windows /LimitAccess

Qhov kev xaiv /Duab: qhia txoj kev teeb tsa offline. Qhov parameter /Source: marks lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv huv (feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug mounted install.wim) thiab / LimitAccess qhia DISM tias Tsis txhob siv Windows Update lossis WSUStab sis tsuas yog hauv zos qhov chaw.

Khiav DISM los ntawm PowerShell: sib npaug cmdlets

Yog tias koj nyiam PowerShell, koj muaj cmdlets muaj qhov ntawd Lawv replicate xyaum ua ib tug los ntawm ib tug Lub functionality ntawm Dism.exe. Kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam: koj yuav tsum qhib PowerShell nrog cov cai tswj hwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub thawv tshawb nrhiav hom PowerShell, txoj cai nias rau Windows PowerShell thiab nias rau Khiav ua tus thawj cojThaum sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib hauv qab no los ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab hauv online:

• CheckHealth: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -CheckHealth
• ScanHealth: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth
• Rov Qab Kho Mob Dua: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth

Yog tias koj xav pom qhov tseeb syntax, tsis ntxiv, thiab cov piv txwv, hauv PowerShell koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam built-in nrog cov lus txib zoo li Tau-Pab Kho-WindowsImage -Piv txwv, uas yuav qhia koj ntau dua kev sib txuas, piv txwv li ua haujlwm nrog cov duab offline.

SFC vs DISM: Qhov Sib txawv thiab Thaum Siv Txhua Lub Cuab Yeej

Hauv Windows koj muaj ob qhov kev hais kom ua kab uas tsim los rau nrhiav thiab kho corrupted system cov ntaub ntawv: SFC (System File Checker) y DISMTxawm hais tias lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws, txoj hauv kev sib txawv, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thaum twg siv txhua tus.

CFS Nws luam theej duab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab muab piv rau ib tiv thaiv cached daim ntawv (Windows File Protection). Yog tias nws pom tias cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tsis sib xws, nws ua rau nws tsis raug thiab hloov nws nrog cov ntawv noj qab haus huv khaws cia hauv lub cache ntawd.

DISMEs tsis txhob, nws tsom rau qhov Daim duab puv Windows (lub khw muag khoom)Nws txheeb xyuas nws txoj kev ncaj ncees los ntawm kev muab piv rau cov duab huv, uas tej zaum yuav yog hauv zos lossis hauv Microsoft servers, thiab yog tias nws pom cov teeb meem nws sim rov qab kho cov ntaub ntawv puas los ntawm cov duab siv ntawd.

Yog li ntawd, cov tswv yim pom zoo yog ua raws li qhov no dej tsaws tsag zoo:

• Ua ntej, khiav SFC / scannow sim kho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus siv cov cache hauv zos.
• Yog tias SFC tsis tuaj yeem kho txhua yam, kos cov lus: yog tias nws qhia tias nws kho tsis tau qee cov ntaub ntawv, nws txhais tau tias lub cache lossis lub khw puas lawm.
• Hauv qhov no, tso tawm DISM / Online / Kev Ntxuav-Duab / Rov Qab Kho Mob los kho cov khoom warehouse.
• Thaum DISM tiav lawm, khiav nws dua. SFC / scannow kom nws ua tiav polishing cov ntaub ntawv ib tug los ntawm ib tug.

Yuav ua li cas khiav DISM hais kom ua hauv Windows ib kauj ruam dhau los

Thaum lub Windows cache uas siv SFC puas lawm, nws yog Kev mus ntsib DISM yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.Cov cuab yeej no tshuaj xyuas thiab kho cov duab Windows hauv ntau, siv cov ntawv huv hauv zos lossis online los hloov cov khoom puas.

Flow Summary:

1. Qhib Start menu thiab ntaus ntawv cmd.
2. Txoj nyem rau Lub cim ntawm lub kaw lus thiab xaiv Khiav ua tus thawj coj.
3. Hauv lub qhov rais, khiav piv txwv li:
   dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Yog koj tsuas xav tau xyuas seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj, koj siv tau / kuaj mobthiab rau kev soj ntsuam kom ntxaws tab sis tsis kho, / scanhealthQhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws parameter rau kev kho tiag tiag yog / kho kev noj qab haus huv.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub versions ntawm lub qhov rais (8, 8.1, 10, 11) no ua ke ua hauj lwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem tsuav yog koj muaj internet kev twb kev txuas los yog ib tug siv tau qhov chaw installationHauv Windows 7, DISM tsis muaj cov haujlwm no; Hloov chaw, cov hauv qab no yog siv: System Update Readiness Tool (SURT)uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm Microsoft phau ntawv teev npe los sim cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws.

Feem ntau DISM yuam kev thiab yuav kho lawv li cas

DISM feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo li qub, tab sis qee zaum yuam kev tshwm sim yuam kev uas cuam tshuam cov txheej txheemIb txhia ntawm cov feem ntau muaj cov kev daws teeb meem ncaj nraim.

Yuam kev 0x800f0954: DISM ua tsis tiav, tsis ua haujlwm

Qhov yuam kev no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ib yam dab tsi cuam ​​tshuam nrog DISM txoj kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw los yog mus rau qhov kev pabcuam Windows Update. Tej yam ua rau muaj xws li:

• Thib peb antivirus uas thaiv cov txheej txheem los yog cov ntaub ntawv.
• Windows hloov tshiab cov kev pabcuam raug teeb tsa tsis raug lossis raug tso tseg.
• Siv lub npe neeg rau zaub mov uas txiav kev sib txuas lus nrog Windows Update.
• Cov Ntaub Ntawv Teev Tseg nruab.wim siv los ua qhov chaw nrog "nyeem-tsuas" tso cai.

Kev daws teeb meem:

• Tua koj lub antivirus software ib ntus los ntawm peb tog lossis txawm tias uninstall nws thaum DISM tab tom khiav. Windows Defender muaj peev xwm txaus los tiv thaiv lub kaw lus nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
• Tshawb xyuas thiab rov pib cov kev pabcuam BITS (Kev txawj ntse tom qab hloov kev pabcuam), CryptoSvc (Cryptographic Services) thiab Qhov Hloov Tshiab ntawm Qhov Rai, xyuas kom meej tias hom pib yog tsis siv neeg.
• Deactivate ib qho tus neeg sawv cev teeb tsa hauv qhov system kom DISM tuaj yeem ncav cuag Microsoft servers yam tsis muaj kev txwv.
• Yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv install.wim raws li qhov chaw hauv zosTshem tawm cov ntawv nyeem nkaus xwb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom ua ntej khiav DISM.

DISM yuam kev 50: Teeb meem nrog lub npe yuam sij

Lwm qhov tsis zoo uas paub zoo yog qhov yuam kev 50uas feem ntau tshwm thaum launching commands xws li:

• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Qhov feem ntau ua rau yog qhov muaj ntawm a MiniNT sau npe yuam sij yuam kev, uas ua rau DISM ntseeg tias nws tab tom khiav hauv ib puag ncig tsawg (xws li WinPE) thiab thaiv qee yam haujlwm.

Kev daws (hloov cov ntaub ntawv):

1. Qhib Command Prompt ua tus thawj coj thiab khiav regedit kom qhib tau lub Registry Editor.
2. Coj mus rau txoj kev HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control.
3. Nrhiav qhov folder (key) MiniNT thiab tshem tawm nws.
4. Kaw tus editor thiab rov pib dua lub computer los siv cov kev hloov pauv.

Tom qab rebootCov lus txib DISM saum toj no yuav tsum khiav yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev 50, yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas yog DISM muab yuam kev 87 los yog tsis paub /cleanup-duab?

El yuam kev 87 Nws feem ntau qhia tau hais tias ib qho ntawm cov tsis dhau mus rau qhov hais kom ua sau tsis raug lossis sau tsis zooNws yog qhov tshwm sim heev uas pom cov lus no thaum "ntxuav-daim duab" tau sau tsis raug, hyphens thiab slashes tau sib xyaw, lossis thaum cov syntax suav nrog qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua.

Cov piv txwv hais kom ua:

Piv txwv li:
DISM /image:C:\ /cleanup-image /restorehealth
DISM /Image:C:\ /ScratchDir:C:\Scratch /Cleanup-Image /Restorehealth /source:wim:F:\sources\install.wim:4 /limitaccess

Lawv tuaj yeem muab qhov yuam kev yog tias txoj kev ntawm /Duab: Nws tsis taw tes rau qhov kev teeb tsa Windows siv tau yog tias tsis muaj npe. /ScratchDir, yog tias cov nyuv thiab cov slashes tau sau tsis raug, lossis yog tias DISM nws tus kheej raug corrupted ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog advisable kom ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov syntax, xyuas kom meej tias cov qhia tsav thiab paths muaj nyob, thiab hais tias lub install.wim duab Nws yog sib xws nrog cov ntsia ib tsab, thiab yog hais tias koj xav tias DISM nws tus kheej yog corrupted, sim Khiav DISM los ntawm kev teeb tsa xov xwm lossis qhov chaw rov qab los taw tes rau lwm qhov chaw huv.

Manually hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tsis raug (tsuas yog qhov chaw kawg)

Txawm hais tias tus qauv yog cia SFC thiab DISM ua lawv txoj haujlwm, muaj qhov xwm txheej hnyav uas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam. manually hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus corruptedNws yog cov txheej txheem ilv, yog li nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev thiab koj paub tseeb tias koj xav hloov cov ntaub ntawv twg.

Cov txheej txheem dav dav muaj peb kauj ruam: Ua tswv cuab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv puas, tso cai sau ntawv, thiab luam cov ntawv kho mob. los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm qhov system lossis los ntawm qhov chaw huv.

Kauj ruam 1: Ua tswv cuab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system

Txhawm rau kom tus thawj tswj hwm hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv, lawv yuav tsum ua ntej suav tias yog tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawvHauv qhov kev hais kom ua siab siab, cov lus txib hauv qab no yog siv:

takeown command:
takeown /f <Ruta_Completa_y_Nombre_de_Archivo>

Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv corrupted yog jscript.dll hauv system32, cov lus txib yuav yog:

takeown /f C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll

Kauj ruam 2: Muab kev tso cai tag nrho rau cov thawj coj

Thaum koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum muab kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov thawj coj pawg kom tau overwrite nws. Qhov no yog ua nrog:

iccls command:
icacls <Ruta_Completa_y_Nombre_de_Archivo> /grant administradores:F

Los yog, hauv lus Askiv systems, siv "cov thawj coj" ua pab pawg:

icacls C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll /grant administrators:F

Kauj ruam 3: Luam cov ntaub ntawv noj qab haus huv hla cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug

Thaum kawg, koj luam ib qho yog version ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qhov chaw koj paub yog huv si (lwm qhov zoo tib yam Windows installation nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm version thiab tsab, ib tug mounted duab, thiab lwm yam). General hom ntawv yog:

luam cov lus txib:
copy <Archivo_Origen> <Archivo_Destino>

Txuas ntxiv nrog rau qhov piv txwv yav dhau los:

copy E:\Temp\jscript.dll C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw sib tw mus rau tib lub version thiab tsim Windows uas koj kho. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua.

Yog tias tom qab tag nrho cov no, qhov system tseem tsis ua haujlwm zoo, kev noj nyiaj txiag yuav tob dhau thiab nws yuav yog lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas. Restore lub kaw lus mus rau qhov taw tes dhau los lossis rov nruab Windowsib txwm ua kom muaj cov thaub qab tshiab.

Muaj cov cuab yeej xws li CFS thiab DISM Nws tso cai rau koj los daws cov teeb meem loj ntawm Windows 10 thiab 11 yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg formatting, thiab los ntawm kev paub txog nws qhov tsis raug, kev ua yuam kev thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lawv kom koj lub cev ruaj khov, kho nws thaum nws pom cov tsos mob ntawm qaug zog thiab tawm hauv formatting li qhov chaw kawg, tsis yog thawj qhov kev xaiv.