Daim ntawv qhia ua tiav rau kev nyiam huv digital: tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob raug nyiag

Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, peb txhua tus muaj tus kheej digital uas peb yuav tsum tiv thaiv. Txwv tsis pub, Peb cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv rhiab tuaj yeem raug nthuav tawm.Txij li qhov no yog qhov kev pheej hmoo tiag tiag, peb tau npaj cov lus qhia txog kev nyiam huv digital no nrog cov cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob raug nyiag.

Dab tsi yog kev nyiam huv ntawm digital?

Nrog txhua hnub dhau mus, peb lub neej dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv, apps, thiab online platforms. Txhua zaus peb sib tham ntawm WhatsApp, tshawb xyuas peb cov ntawv thov hauv tuam txhab nyiaj, lossis xa email, peb ua rau peb muaj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb digital. Tam sim no, Tag nrho cov kev sib txuas no ua rau peb muaj kev pheej hmoo.: kev dag ntxias, tub sab nyiag neeg, ntaub ntawv poob thiab cyberattacks.

Txawm peb poob los ntawm cov kev piam sij no feem ntau nyob ntawm peb cov cwj pwm digital niaj hnub. Ib yam li kev tu tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob, Cov kev tu cev digital tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cyberattack thiab txo qis qhov tsis zoo.Qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim peb txhua tus ua tau zoo kom nkag siab thiab siv yog tias peb tsis xav kom hacked.

Dab tsi yog kev nyiam huv ntawm digital? Yeej, nws yog ib Cov kev coj ua thiab cov txheej txheem niaj hnub uas pab ua kom peb cov khoom siv, cov nyiaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb.Peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog cyber sib npaug ntawm kev ntxuav koj txhais tes: cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb niaj hnub los khaws cov "kab mob" ntawm bay.

Daim ntawv qhia ua tiav rau kev nyiam huv digital: cwj pwm kom tsis txhob raug nyiag

Qee qhov haujlwm digital thiab qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li lwm tus, tab sis txhua qhov cuam tshuam rau qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Yog li qhov xav tau muaj kev tiv thaiv kev xav thiab tsim kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv peb cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Nws tsis yog hais txog kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua, tab sis hais txog kev siv qee tus cwj pwm zoo niaj hnub los tiv thaiv peb kev ruaj ntseg online. Cov cwj pwm no tau muab faib ua xya pawg hauv qab no:

Kev tswj tus password kom ruaj ntseg

Koj tus password yog koj li thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kev hem thawj digital. Hais txog cov kev hem thawj no, muaj qee tus cwj pwm uas koj yuav tsum tau txais yog tias koj tsis xav kom hacked.

• Siv muaj zog passwordsSiv lub npe siv yam tsawg kawg 12 lub cim, sib txuas cov tsiaj ntawv loj, cov tsiaj ntawv me, cov lej, thiab cov cim. Tsis txhob suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv pom tseeb xws li lub npe, hnub yug, thiab lwm yam.
• Tsis txhob rov qab passwordsSiv ib qho sib txawv rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam.
• Kawm paub siv a tus thawj tswj password, li cas Bitwarden, 1Password o KeePass, tsim thiab khaws cov yuam sij ruaj ntseg.
• Ua kom muaj ntau yam kev lees paub tseeb (MFA)Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntsuas, ib qho ntxiv xauv, ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Tsis txhob muab tso tseg.

Khaws koj cov khoom siv tshiab

Lwm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj kev nyiam huv digital yog khaws cov khoom siv uas koj siv txhua hnub rau kev tshawb nrhiav hnub. Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg tsim khoom tso tawm hloov tshiab los kho cov kab thiab qhov tsis zooTsis quav ntsej lawv yog zoo li tso lub qhov rooj qhib rau cybercriminals. Yog vim li cas:

• Hloov kho cov operating system sai li sai tau raws li thaj chaw muaj.
• Khaws koj cov apps tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov browsers y messaging ntawv thov.
• Configure lub tsis siv neeg hloov tshiab kom nws tsis nyob ntawm koj lub cim xeeb.

Kev huv huv Digital: Tshawb xyuas hauv internet kom nyab xeeb

Como txhua nias suavNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum coj tus cwj pwm zoo thaum saib hauv internet. Los ntawm cov chaw koj mus ntsib lub network koj siv los txuas, muaj kev pheej hmoo nyob txhua qhov chaw. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov no tsis yog hais txog kev nyob hauv kev ntshai tas li, tab sis hais txog kev siv los ua tej yam xws li hauv qab no:

• Thaum mus xyuas ib lub vev xaib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov koj nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv, xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov URL pib nrog https:// (uas muaj tsab ntawv S) thiab qhov ntawd muaj lub cim ntawm kaw ncoo hauv qhov chaw nyob bar. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev sib txuas lus ntawm koj tus browser thiab lub vev xaib raug encrypted thiab nyuaj rau cuam tshuam.
• Nruab txuas ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg nta hauv koj tus browser, xws li tracker blockers lossis siab phem ad blockers.
• Tsis txhob txuas rau pej xeem Wi-Fi tes hauj lwmzoo li cov nyob hauv cafes lossis tshav dav hlau. Yog tias koj xav siv lawv, txuas lub VPN. Sab nraum koj lub tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv koj cov ntaub ntawv mobile los txuas.

Ceev faj ntawm email

Emails yog qhov nyiam nruab nrab rau cybercriminals rau mus ntes cov neeg raug tsim txom uas tsis xav txogRaws li ib feem ntawm kev nyiam huv digital, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj paub Yuav ua li cas phishing thiab vishing ua haujlwmzoo li lwm yam kev dag ntxias. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum twg koj kos koj lub inbox, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:

• Xyuas tus xaCov chaw nyob email phem feem ntau muaj qhov yuam kev me me lossis tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg.
• Hover koj tus cursor hla cov kev sib txuas hauv cov ntsiab lus email.Tab sis tsis txhob nias. Saib ntawm qhov tseeb URL nws coj koj mus, thiab yog tias nws tsis phim lub vev xaib raug cai, tsis txhob nkag mus.
• Tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv rhiab ntawm email lossis SMSNco ntsoov tias tsis muaj lub koom haum muaj koob npe yuav nug koj rau lawv li ntawd.
• Ceev faj ntawm cov xov xwm ceev uas hais kom koj ua sai sai (piv txwv: «Koj tus account yuav raug thaiv").

Kev tu cev digital thaum siv koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes

Koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes muaj ntau lossis ntau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab tshaj li koj lub computer.Tias yog vim li cas nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua Achilles pob taws ntawm koj qhov kev ruaj ntseg digital. Yog tias koj tsis xav xaus hacked, txais yuav cov cwj pwm digital no rau kev siv xov tooj kom nyab xeeb:

• Download tau apps tsuas yog los ntawm hauj lwm cov chaw, xws li cov khw muag khoom app (Play Store, App Store) lossis cov chaw cia siab.
• Khaws koj cov apps tshiab.
• Kos rau ntawv tso cai ntawm daim ntaub ntawv.
• Ceev faj thaum rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov vev xaib tsis ntseeg siab.
• Siv tus qauv xauv: PIN, ntiv tes los yog ib qho qauv yooj yim.
• Ua raws li cov lus qhia txog kev nyiam huv tib si uas tau hais hauv ntu dhau los rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab siv email los ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes.

Social media: tsawg dua yog ntau dua

Hais txog xov tooj ntawm tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceev faj txog yam koj tshaj tawm hauv social media. Nco ntsoov lub ntsiab cai no: tsawg yog ntau dua. Kev sib koom ntau dhau ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia rau cov neeg tawm tsamKawm siv social media lub luag haujlwm los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

• Configure koj tus kheej tej chaw li ntawd tsuas yog koj cov neeg muaj mob xwb saib koj cov ntaub ntawv.
• Tsis txhob tso cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev xws li koj qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub sijhawm, tus xov tooj, thiab cov haujlwm niaj hnub.
• Tsis ntseeg ib qho twg sib koom link hauv cov lus ntiag tug.
• xyuas apps txuas nrog koj qhov profile thiab rho tawm cov uas koj tsis siv.

Backups: Koj lub neej digital

Thaum kawg, nkag mus rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm thaub qab koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ua ib feem ntawm koj qhov kev nyiam huv digital. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa tsis siv neeg thaub qab rau huab kev pabcuam xws li Google Drive, iCloud, thiab OneDrive. Nws kuj tseem pab tau siv cov tsav sab nraud los khaws cov ntaub ntawv rhiab lossis tsis pub lwm tus paub. Ua raws li txoj cai 3-2-1: Peb daim ntawv luam, ntawm ob qhov xov xwm sib txawv, thiab ib qho sab nraum koj qhov chaw tseem ceeb.