Windows Hello PIN tsis ua haujlwm tom qab hloov tshiab: ua rau thiab kev daws teeb meem

Qee zaum, tom qab hloov kho Windows, koj mam li pom cov lus "Koj tus PIN tsis muaj" lossis Windows Hello tsis ua haujlwm lawm (ntiv tes, lub ntsej muag, kev paub lub ntsej muag…). Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Tus lej PIN ntawm Qhov rai Nyob Zoo Nws tsis ua haujlwm tom qab txhim kho cov thaj loj rau Windows 10, Windows 11, lossis txawm tias tom qab hloov kho cov servers thiab domains.

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem yooj yim kho. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom ib phau ntawv qhia uas piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas. Vim li cas Windows Hello PIN thiaj tsis ua haujlwm tom qab hloov kho tshiab? Peb suav nrog ntau txoj hauv kev los daws nws: los ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws (nkag mus nrog lo lus zais thiab rov teeb tsa PIN) mus rau cov kev daws teeb meem siab heev nrog Ngc nplaub tshev, lub npe sau, lub npe lossis txawm tias lub kaw lus rov qab.

Vim li cas Windows Hello PIN tsis ua haujlwm tom qab hloov kho tshiab

Feem ntau, qhov yuam kev tshwm sim tom qab txhim kho qhov hloov tshiab loj, hloov cov versions (piv txwv li, mus rau Windows 11 lossis version 24H2), lossis tom qab hloov kho cov qauv ntawm lub domain. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog cov lus zoo li no: "Koj tus PIN tsis muaj" lossis Windows Hello raug kaw nws tus kheej, nug koj txog tus password ntawm tus account qub.

Muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas ua rau tus cwj pwm no tshwm sim, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lawv vim tias txhua tus taw qhia rau qhov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv lossis sib pab.

Ib qho ntawm cov yam uas tshwm sim ntau zaus yog tias Cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv ntawm tus PIN puas lawm lossis tsis sib xws.Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv Windows Hello (PIN, cov yuam sij, cov chaw teeb tsa) raug khaws cia rau hauv daim nplaub tshev tiv thaiv Ngc hauv Windows. Yog tias qhov hloov tshiab ua tsis tiav ib feem, hloov kev tso cai, lossis hloov kho daim nplaub tshev ntawd tsis raug, tus PIN yuav tsis siv tau thiab Windows thaiv nws vim yog kev ruaj ntseg.

Lub operating system txoj cai sab hauv kuj los ua si. Windows siv cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb xws li SYSTEM los yog LocalService nrog ntau txoj cai ntau dua li tus thawj coj ib txwm muaj. Daim nplaub tshev Ngc koom nrog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Yog tias, rau txhua qhov laj thawj, cov kev tso cai lossis tus tswv ntawm daim nplaub tshev ntawd puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm hloov tshiab, lub kaw lus tsis tuaj yeem nyeem koj cov chaw PIN kom raug thiab, yog li ntawd, Windows Hello tsis muaj lawm.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​​​​​qab lwm yam uas tsis nyob ntawm qhov hloov tshiab ncaj qha tab sis qhov ntawd tuaj yeem qhia qhov tsis zoo tam sim ntawd tom qab: ua tau malware uas cuam tshuam rau lub kaw lus pov thawjCov kev pab cuam kev ruaj ntseg sab nraud uas nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, lossis txawm tias ib tus neeg sim nkag mus ntau zaus tsis ua tiav nrog PIN, ua rau Windows Hello cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj raug xauv.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Microsoft account, local account thiab Windows Hello

Nrog Windows 11, Microsoft tau ua kom nruj dua qhov system authentication. Ntawm ntau lub computer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laptops tshiab, lub system yuav tsum tau nkag mus nrog Windows Hello txuas nrog rau tus account Microsofttsis yog rau ib tus account hauv zos xwb, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua thiab cov kev xaiv siab heev (thaub qab, sib dhos, cov cai, thiab lwm yam).

Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau tshwm sim, tom qab hloov kho rau Windows 11, daim ntawv ceeb toom zoo li no tshwm sim hauv cov kev xaiv nkag mus "Koj yuav tsum ntxiv ib lo lus zais ua ntej koj siv tau qhov kev xaiv nkag mus no." Thaum koj sim teeb tsa PIN, kev paub lub ntsej muag, lossis tus ntiv tes, qhov nws qhia koj tiag tiag yog tias lub kaw lus xav kom koj tus neeg siv nkag mus nrog Microsoft account thiab muaj ib lo lus zais uas siv tau thiab cuam tshuam nrog ua ntej tso cai rau siv Windows Hello.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog qhib lub Settings app, mus rau Cov Nyiaj Txiag > Koj Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov kev xaiv "Sau npe nrog Microsoft account xwb"Thaum lub cuab yeej txuas nrog koj tus account Microsoft tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau cov kev xaiv nkag mus thiab koj yuav pom tias kev paub lub ntsej muag, ntiv tes, thiab PIN kev xaiv tam sim no tuaj yeem teeb tsa yam tsis muaj cov lus yuam kev.

Yog tias koj twb muaj koj tus account Microsoft txuas nrog lawm tab sis tau hloov qee yam tseem ceeb (piv txwv li, qhov chaw nyob email tseem ceeb (cuam tshuam nrog tus account) nws muaj peev xwm hais tias, rau ob peb hnub, yuav muaj kev sib txuas tsis sib xws ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab tus account. Kev hloov tshiab loj ntawm Windows tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws no, ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev nrog Windows Hello lossis lub kaw lus ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Thov kom tau PIN thiab password dua ua ib txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom meej tias nws tseem yog koj.

Cov teeb meem ib txwm muaj nrog Windows Hello tom qab hloov kho tshiab

Dhau li ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj "Koj tus PIN tsis muaj", muaj ntau yam rov ua yuam kev uas ntau tus neeg siv tau tshaj tawm tom qab txhim kho cov kev hloov tshiab sib sau ua ke, cov kho kom ruaj ntseg, lossis cov qauv tshiab loj ntawm Windows.

Ua ntej, muaj cov lus qhia txog qhov yuam kev tshwj xeeb ntsig txog tus lej PIN. Piv txwv li, thaum koj sim nkag mus thiab pom cov ntawv zoo li "Muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm (code: 0x8009002d). Rov pib dua koj lub cuab yeej kom pom tias qhov ntawd puas kho tau qhov teeb meem."los yog ib qho generic Muaj qhov yuam kev tshwm sim. Thov sim dua tom qab. thaum sim ntxiv lossis hloov tus PIN hauv qhov chaw teeb tsa.

Hauv lwm cov xwm txheej, thaum nkag mus rau hauv Chaw > Cov Nyiaj > Cov kev xaiv nkag musQhov seem PIN (Windows Hello) zoo li raug kaw lawm; nws tsis qhia lub pob kom ntxiv lossis hloov PIN, lossis thaum nias, nws tsis ua haujlwm. tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim kiag liQhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias cov khoom siv sab hauv ntawm Windows Hello tsis teb zoo, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev tso cai tsis raug, cov ntaub ntawv puas tsuaj, lossis cov kev pabcuam uas tsis nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej raug.

Cov xwm txheej kuj tau pom qhov twg, tom qab ib qho kev kho tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, kev hloov tshiab uas qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tshiab xws li Kev rov qab los ntawm EUWindows Hello pib xav tau tus lej PIN es tsis yog lees paub koj lub ntsej muag ncaj qha. Lub koob yees duab qhib, ntes koj lub ntsej muag, thiab qhia tias nws lees paub koj, tab sis Cov txheej txheem nkag mus tsis tau ua tiav thiab nws tseem tos tus lej PIN.Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev siv biometrics ua haujlwm ntawm qib kho vajtse, tab sis muaj qee yam tsis ua tiav hauv kev lees paub daim ntawv pov thawj lossis hauv kev koom tes nrog tus account.

Thaum kawg, hauv cov tuam txhab uas siv Windows Nyob Zoo rau Kev Lag Luam Nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev lees paub raws li huab, tom qab hloov kho txhua tus tswj hwm lub npe mus rau Windows Server 2025 thiab tsa cov hav zoov thiab cov qib sau npe, qee tus thawj coj tau pom tias kev lees paub ntiv tes thiab PIN tam sim ntawd tsis raug cai. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas yog tuaj yeem nkag mus nrog lo lus zais, thiab thaum sim siv Google Hello, lawv tau txais cov lus hais tias ... Cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus tsis tau raug txheeb xyuastxawm tias tom qab rov tsim dua tus account AzureADKerberos.

Cov laj thawj kev siv tshuab: Ngc nplaub tshev, kev tso cai, thiab malware

Qhov tseem ceeb rau yuav luag txhua qhov teeb meem no yog nyob ntawm seb Windows khaws cov ntaub ntawv Windows Hello li cas. Lub kaw lus siv ib daim nplaub tshev tshwj xeeb hu ua Ngc nyob rau ntawm txoj kev C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\NgcNws khaws txhua yam ntsig txog koj tus PIN thiab cov yuam sij uas txhawb nqa nws.

Daim nplaub tshev no, vim yog kev ruaj ntseg, muaj qib kev tiv thaiv siab heev: nws yog tus account kev pabcuam. Kev Pabcuam Hauv Zos Thiab nws cov kev tso cai tau tsim los kom txawm tias tus thawj coj pab pawg tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus ncaj qha. Nws yog ib txheej ntxiv uas tiv thaiv tus neeg tawm tsam uas tau txais cov cai tswjfwm los ntawm... nyeem lossis hloov cov ntaub ntawv PIN yooj yim.

Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum muaj kev hloov kho tshiab hloov cov kev tso cai no, hloov tus tswv ntawm daim nplaub tshev, lossis tso cov ntaub ntawv sau ib nrab. Thaum ntawd, lub kaw lus lees paub Windows Hello poob nws lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab txiav txim siab tias PIN tsis ntseeg siab lawm. Yog li ntawd, cov lus ib txwm muaj uas yog Tus PIN tsis siv tau. los yog koj yuav tsum tau rov teeb tsa koj txoj kev nkag mus.

Qhov no yog ntxiv rau qhov ua tau tias muaj cov software phem lossis cov ntawv thov sib txawvMuaj ib qho code phem uas tsim los cuam tshuam rau Windows authentication: nws thaiv kev nkag mus rau ib txwm muaj, hloov kho cov npe sau npe, sim hloov cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, lossis lov tes taw Windows Hello Cheebtsam kom yuam tus neeg siv ua tej yam tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qee cov kev pab cuam antivirus sab nraud lossis cov kev daws teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg dhau heev kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Ngc nplaub tshev lossis Credential Service.

Qhov ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua, yog tias ib tug neeg ntaus tus PIN tsis raug ntau zaus (piv txwv li, ib tug neeg xav paub hauv chaw ua haujlwm sim lawv txoj hmoov), lub kaw lus tuaj yeem thaiv txoj kev lees paub ib ntus thiab mus ncaj qha rau thov tus passwordYog tias qhov kev khov no sib xws nrog kev hloov kho tshiab lossis kev hloov pauv teeb tsa, nws yuav zoo li qhov hloov kho tshiab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thaum qhov tseeb nws yog vim ntau yam ua rau ib zaug.

Kauj Ruam Ib: Nkag mus nrog koj tus password thiab pib dua koj tus PIN

Ua ntej koj yuav mus rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem siab heev, thawj qhov yog xyuas kom tseeb tias koj ua tau Nkag mus rau hauv lub system siv koj tus passwordLos ntawm qhov screen nkag mus, nyem rau ntawm "Cov kev xaiv nkag mus" thiab xaiv lub cim password es tsis txhob siv lub cim PIN lossis Windows Hello.

Sau koj tus password Microsoft account lossis koj tus password hauv zos. Yog tias koj nkag mus rau lub desktop yam tsis muaj teeb meem, koj nyob ib nrab ntawm qhov ntawd, vim tias los ntawm qhov ntawd koj yuav muaj peev xwm ... rho tawm thiab rov tsim dua tus lej PIN los ntawm hauv Windows, tsis tas yuav kov cov kev tso cai siab heev.

Thaum koj nyob hauv lub system lawm, qhib Kev teeb tsa (Windows key + I), nkag mus Cov Nyiaj > Cov kev xaiv nkag mus thiab nrhiav qhov seem PIN (Windows Nyob Zoo)Yog tias nws tseem ua haujlwm, sim coj mus rhaub Tshem tawm, sau koj tus password thaum raug nug, thiab rho tawm tus PIN tam sim no. Tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov kev xaiv los teem ib tus PIN tshiab thiab tus pabcuam txuas ntxiv mus los ntawm kev ntaus tus lej uas koj nco qab zoo.

Feem ntau, qhov no daws qhov teeb meem: Windows rov tsim nws cov qauv sab hauv kom sib haum xeeb, thiab PIN ua haujlwm dua yam tsis muaj cov lus qhia yuam kev. Yog tias rov pib dua lub khoos phis tawj tseem ua haujlwm zoo, qhov ua tsis tiav thawj zaug tej zaum yog vim muaj teeb meem me me ntawm kev sib dhos lossis kev puas tsuaj me me los ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa Nyob Zoo.

Yog tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, txhua zaus koj hloov kho lub kaw lus tus PIN raug kaw dua lossis hais kom koj teeb tsa nws zoo li nws yog thawj zaug, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias muaj ib qho teeb meem tob dua nrog rau daim nplaub tshev Ngc, nrog rau cov cai ntawm lub kaw lus lossis txawm tias nrog rau Windows registry, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum dov koj lub tes tsho ntau dua me ntsis.

Kho tus PIN los ntawm kev rho tawm daim nplaub tshev Ngc

Thaum tus PIN tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa, cov kev xaiv nkag mus tsis teb, lossis cov lus qhia yuam kev tseem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab rov tsim cov lej dua, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau yog pib dua daim nplaub tshev Ngc tag nrhoNws yog ib qho txheej txheem uas nyuaj heev, tab sis thaum ua tiav lawm, nws tawm hauv lub system zoo li PIN tsis tau teeb tsa dua thiab tso cai rau koj rov tsim dua los ntawm kos.

Txoj kev ncaj qha thiab tsis siv neeg tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog siv cov lus txib los ntawm ib puag ncig khau raj siab heevYuav mus txog qhov ntawd, rov pib dua koj lub computer thaum tuav lub khawm TSAB NTAWV LOJ (SHIFT)Thaum koj pib, es tsis txhob mus ncaj qha rau hauv Windows, koj yuav pom cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv siab heev.

Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawd, xaiv Daws cov teeb meem thiab ces mus rau Cov kev xaiv siab heev > Cov lus txib kom uaLub qhov rais console nrog cov cai siab yuav qhib, cia koj cuam tshuam nrog Ngc nplaub tshev yam tsis muaj kev txwv ib txwm muaj ntawm kev sib tham ib txwm muaj.

Hauv lub console ntawd, thawj kauj ruam yog rov qab tswj hwm lub nplaub tshev. Ua li no, khiav ib qho lus txib uas rov pib dua cov kev tso cai sab hauv: icacls C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Ngc /T /Q /C /RESETQhov no rov pib dua cov npe tswj kev nkag mus rau txhua yam hauv Ngc, npaj txoj hauv kev los hloov nws lub npe.

Tom ntej no, khiav ib qho lus txib thib ob los hloov lub npe ntawm daim nplaub tshev: Ren C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Ngc Ngc.oldLi no, Windows yuav tsis pom daim nplaub tshev qub thaum nws rov pib dua thiab yuav tsim cov qauv Ngc tshiab, huv si ntawm qhov pib tom ntej.

Thaum cov kauj ruam no ua tiav lawm, kaw lub qhov rais command prompt thiab xaiv qhov kev xaiv los txuas ntxiv nrog kev pib ua haujlwm ib txwmLub khoos phis tawj yuav pib Windows thiab koj tuaj yeem nkag mus nrog koj tus password ib txwm muaj. Thaum koj rov qab los rau ntawm lub desktop, mus rau cov kev xaiv nkag mus thiab teeb tsa tus lej PIN tshiab hauv ntu Windows Hello. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau ntawm daim npav Ngc qub tam sim no khaws cia rau hauv daim nplaub tshev Ngc.old, uas tsis siv lawm.

Yuav ua li cas rho tawm NGC ntawm Explorer nrog kev tso cai siab heev

Yog tias koj tsis xav kov qhov chaw khau raj thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus nrog koj tus neeg siv tswj hwm, nws kuj tseem ua tau kom rov pib dua Ngc los ntawm hauv Windows nws tus kheej siv File Explorer thiab lub tab ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg los ntawm cov khoom ntawm daim nplaub tshev, txawm hais tias txoj kev no muaj ntau kauj ruam ntxiv.

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum qhib File Explorer thiab qhib qhov tso saib cov khoom zais. Tom qab ntawd, mus rau txoj kev C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\AppData\Local\Microsoft thiab nrhiav daim nplaub tshev hu ua Ngc. Yog tias koj sim nkag mus rau hauv nws, koj yuav pom tias koj tsis muaj kev tso cai, uas yog qhov ib txwm muaj, vim tias tus tswv tsis yog koj tab sis yog ib qho kev pabcuam system.

Txoj cai-nias rau ntawm daim nplaub tshev Ngc thiab xaiv Cov KhoomHauv lub qhov rai uas qhib, mus rau lub tab Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab nias lub pob Qib SiabNyob rau sab saum toj koj yuav pom ib daim teb hu ua Tus Tswv. Koj yuav tsum nyem rau ntawd. Hloov pauv kom muaj cai tswj cov ntawv tais ceev tseg.

Hauv lub thawv sib tham uas tshwm sim, ntaus koj lub npe neeg siv (tus uas koj siv los nkag mus, uas yuav tsum muaj cai tswj hwm) thiab nyem rau ntawm Tshawb xyuas cov npe rau lub kaw lus kom lees paub nws. Thaum nws tshwm sim kom raug, lees txais qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kos lub thawv. "Hloov tus tswv ntawm cov thawv me thiab cov khoom" yog li ntawd tus tswv tshiab kuj siv rau txhua yam hauv Ngc.

Tom qab thov thiab lees txais cov kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv daim nplaub tshev Ngc yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhib nws los ntawm kev nyem ob zaug, tom qab ntawd xaiv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab subfolders Tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv. Koj tsis tas yuav rho tawm daim nplaub tshev Ngc nws tus kheej; tsuas yog khoob nws tag nrho kom lub kaw lus tuaj yeem rov tsim cov qauv raug rau lub sijhawm tom ntej koj teeb tsa PIN tshiab.

Thaum koj tau khoob Ngc lawm, rov pib dua koj lub computer thiab, tom qab nkag mus nrog koj tus password, rov qab mus rau Chaw > Cov Nyiaj > Cov kev xaiv nkag mus Yuav ntxiv tus lej PIN tshiab rau hauv seem Windows Hello, lub kaw lus yuav rov tsim dua tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cryptographic, thiab tshwj tsis yog tias muaj lwm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem nkag mus siv koj tus lej PIN yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.

Siv Registry thiab cov cai kom qhib tau PINs ntawm cov domains

Hauv cov khoos phis tawj uas koom nrog hauv domain, kev siv PIN yuav raug thaiv los ntawm cov cai pab pawg lossis cov chaw teeb tsa registry. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, txawm tias koj rho tawm daim nplaub tshev Ngc, Windows yuav tsis pub koj mus ntxiv. Teeb tsa tus lej PIN ntawm Windows Hello kom txog thaum nom tswv tso cai.

Ib txoj hauv kev los yuam kom nkag mus rau PIN ntawm cov khoos phis tawj uas koom nrog hauv domain yog hloov kho tus yuam sij registry Windows. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog rau cov neeg siv siab heev thiab cov thawj coj: kev hloov pauv registry tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ruaj khov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho thaub qab yav dhau los ntawm lub npe sau npe ua ntej kov ib yam dab tsi.

Txhawm rau pib, nias Windows + R, ntaus ntawv regedit thiab lees txais. Thaum nyob hauv Registry Editor, mus rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv > ExportXaiv "Txhua yam" hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg export, xaiv lub npe, thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv .reg ua qhov thaub qab yog tias koj xav tau rov qab qhov kev hloov pauv.

Tom qab ntawd, mus rau txoj kev HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\SystemHauv lub vaj huam sib luag sab xis, yog tias nws tsis muaj, tsim tus nqi tshiab ntawm hom DWORD (32 ntsis) nrog lub npe Tso CaiDomainPINLogonYog tias nws twb tau tsim lawm, tsuas yog hloov kho nws xwb.

Nyem ob zaug rau ntawm AllowDomainPINLogon thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi rau 1Qhov no qhia rau lub kaw lus tias kev siv PIN raug tso cai rau ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas koom nrog domain. Kaw Registry Editor thiab tom qab ntawd rov pib dua koj lub khoos phis tawj kom qhov kev hloov pauv no ua haujlwm.

Thaum cov kev hloov pauv tau siv lawm thiab tom qab rov pib dua, xyuas seb Cov kev xaiv nkag musYog tias txhua yam mus zoo, koj yuav tsum tam sim no tuaj yeem ntxiv tus lej PIN txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov khoos phis tawj ua lag luam uas qhov kev xaiv tau raug kaw lossis tsis pom. Kev sib xyaw ua ke qhov kev hloov pauv no nrog kev pib dua ntawm Ngc nplaub tshev daws feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm koom nrog.

Kev daws teeb meem, uninstalling cov hloov tshiab, thiab system restore

Yog tias koj tau sim cov kev daws teeb meem saum toj no thiab tseem ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv nrog Windows Hello tom qab hloov tshiab tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem sim cov hauv qab no: cov cuab yeej kuaj mob uas los nrog lub operating system nws tus kheej thiab, thaum kawg, hauv cov txheej txheem rau kev rov qab hloov tshiab thiab rov qab kho dua.

Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov tus neeg siv khoom tus account troubleshooteruas nyob rau hauv Windows 10 thiab 11 yog ib feem ntawm Troubleshooting Center. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau nws, qhib Chaw nrog Windows + I, tom qab ntawd mus rau Kev hloov tshiab thiab kev ruaj ntseg (los yog nyob rau hauv System > Troubleshooting hauv qee cov versions) thiab nyem rau ntawm Daws cov teeb meem.

Sab hauv, nrhiav ntu ntawm Cov kev daws teeb meem ntxiv thiab xaiv qhov kev xaiv cuam tshuam nrog Cov nyiaj sivKhiav lub wizard thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam uas nws qhia. Cov cuab yeej no tshuaj xyuas ntau yam kev teeb tsa sab hauv ntawm koj qhov profile, kev tso cai, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, thiab tej zaum yuav nrhiav thiab kho qhov yuam kev uas cuam tshuam rau PIN thiab lwm txoj kev nkag mus.

Yog tias qhov teeb meem pib tom qab muaj kev hloov tshiab tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, kev hloov tshiab sib sau ua ke xws li KBxxxxxxxxx), lwm txoj kev xaiv pom zoo yog uninstall tsuas yog qhov hloov tshiab tshiab tshaj plaws xwb los xyuas seb nws puas yog tus ua rau muaj teeb meem. Ua li no, mus rau Chaw> Hloov Kho & Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab nkag mus Saib keeb kwm hloov tshiab.

Hauv lub qhov rai uas qhib, nrhiav qhov hloov tshiab tshiab tshaj plaws, sau nws tus cim (nws pib nrog KB ua raws li cov lej) thiab nias rau Tshem tawm cov hloov tshiabLub vaj huam sib luag qub yuav qhib, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nias ob zaug rau ntawm qhov hloov tshiab uas koj xav tau thiab paub tseeb tias koj xav tshem nws tawm. Tom qab rov pib dua, xyuas seb Windows Hello puas ua haujlwm li qub dua.

Yog tias txawm tias uninstalling qhov hloov tshiab tsis daws qhov teeb meem, lossis yog tias qhov txhaum rov qab los ntxiv tab sis tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kho tshiab tsis ntev los no, yeej ib txwm muaj kev xaiv ntawm rov qab kho qhov system mus rau qhov chaw dhau los uas txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo. Ua qhov no, qhib Control Panel, hloov qhov pom mus rau cov cim me me, thiab mus rau Lub kaw lusLos ntawm qhov ntawd, nkag mus Kev Rov Qab Zoo thiab xaiv Qhib Qhov System Restore.

Xaiv qhov kev xaiv ntawm xaiv qhov chaw kho dua tshiab Ua ntej hnub uas cov teeb meem PIN pib, thiab cia Windows ua tiav cov txheej txheem. Thaum ua tiav, lub kaw lus yuav rov qab mus rau nws lub xeev yav dhau los hais txog cov ntaub ntawv system, cov tsav tsheb, thiab cov chaw, uas feem ntau tshem tawm cov yuam kev Windows Hello. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub kaw lus uas ua tom qab ntawd yuav ploj mus, txawm hais tias koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej yuav tsum tseem zoo li qub.

Kev ruaj ntseg, antivirus, thiab cov kev pab cuam uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb

Thaum tham txog cov teeb meem kev lees paub, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Kev ua tsis tiav PIN tom qab hloov kho ntau zaus tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg. lwm yam kov lub kaw lus hauv qabxws li malware, Trojans, lossis cov ntawv thov uas cuam tshuam ntau dhau rau kev tuav pov thawj.

Qhov kev pom zoo tsawg kawg nkaus yog kom siv tau zoo dua cov antivirus uas tau koom ua ke rau hauv Windows, Microsoft DefenderKhiav ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho lub cev yog tias koj pom koj tus PIN coj tus cwj pwm txawv txawv, tsis txuag kom raug, lossis ploj mus sai sai. Kev tshuaj xyuas sai tsis tas li nrhiav pom cov kev hem thawj zais rau hauv cov chaw uas tsis pom tseeb, yog li ntawd pom zoo kom ua kev tshuaj xyuas kom meej.

Yog tias lub kaw lus tsis ruaj khov uas koj tsis tuaj yeem khiav antivirus scan los ntawm hauv Windows, ib qho tswv yim zoo yog khau raj los ntawm ib qho antivirus hauv Live mode (siv USB drive lossis CD) los luam theej lub hard drive yam tsis tau lub operating system load. Qhov no txo ​​qhov muaj feem ntawm malware zais lossis thaiv qhov scan, thiab tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Tshem tawm cov kev hem thawj uas cuam tshuam rau PIN.

Koj yuav tsum ceev faj nrog cov ntawv thov sab nraud uas koj teeb tsa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev daws teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv, cov neeg tswj hwm password uas siv ntau dhau, lossis cov cuab yeej uas cog lus tias yuav "ua kom zoo dua" Windows los ntawm kev hloov kho cov npe sau npe lossis cov chaw nkag mus. Qee qhov ntawm cov no yuav tsis sib xws nrog Windows Hello, hloov kho cov kev tso cai lossis qhia txog kev hloov pauv uas ua rau muaj PIN thiab biometric yuam kev.

Yog koj pom tias qhov teeb meem PIN pib tom qab koj teeb tsa ib qho ntawm cov kev pab cuam no, ces qhov kev ua zoo tshaj plaws yog uninstall daim ntawv thov ntawd thiab xyuas seb qhov teeb meem puas ploj mus. Nws tsis yog qhov txawv txawv rau qee cov kev pab cuam antivirus sab nraud lossis cov kev ruaj ntseg nyuaj kom tsis sib haum nrog lub kaw lus lees paub Windows, yog li qee zaum nws zoo tshaj plaws rov qab mus rau cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim dua, sib xws dua.

Lwm cov kev xaiv nkag mus thiab pib siv tsis siv neeg

Thaum koj tab tom muaj teeb meem nrog PINs thiab kev hloov tshiab, koj yuav xav txog kev siv lwm txoj hauv kev nkag mus lossis txawm tias lov tes taw tag nrho kev lees paub thaum pib cov khoom siv hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb heev (piv txwv li, lub desktop PC hauv tsev uas tsuas yog koj siv xwb).

Windows Hello muaj ntau tshaj li kev txheeb xyuas PIN xwb. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj nyeem ntiv tes lossis lub koob yees duab sib xws nrog kev paub txog lub ntsej muagKoj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lawv kom nkag tau sai dua thiab yooj yim dua. Ntawm ntau lub laptop niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qhib lub hau thiab tig mus rau lub webcam tso cai rau lub kaw lus paub koj thiab coj koj ncaj qha mus rau lub desktop.

Koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv siv qhov classic Tus password rau tus account Microsoft los yog los ntawm koj tus account hauv zos, uas ib txwm ua haujlwm ua ib txoj hauv kev thaub qab. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tus password ntawd vim tias, yog tsis muaj nws, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim lossis pib dua tus PIN tshiab yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug, lossis teb rau tus neeg pab rov qab tus account kom raug.

Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb heev, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov khoom siv kom ua tau nkag mus rau hauv tus account tsis siv neeg tsis tas nug tus PIN lossis password. Ua li no, siv cov lus txib netplwiz Los ntawm lub thawv sib tham Run (Win + R). Lub qhov rais User Accounts Management yuav qhib qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tshem lub thawv "Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer," ces xaiv tus neeg siv twg yuav nkag mus rau hauv nws tus kheej.

Thaum koj tus lej PIN Windows Hello tsis ua haujlwm tom qab hloov kho tshiab, yuav luag txhua zaus muaj ib qho kev piav qhia: cov ntaub ntawv puas tsuaj hauv daim nplaub tshev Ngc, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kev tso cai, cov cai sau npe, teeb meem nrog koj tus account Microsoft, lossis txawm tias cov kev pab cuam sab nraud ua rau muaj teeb meem. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam kom nkag mus nrog tus password, rov tsim tus lej PIN, kho lossis tshem tawm Ngc, kho cov cai, thiab siv cov cuab yeej kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum daws tau qhov teeb meem. rov qab tau kev nkag mus Tsis tas yuav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev formatting lub computer, thiab nrog ob peb txoj kev saib xyuas zoo koj yuav zam tau tib yam mob taub hau los ntawm kev rov ua dua thiab dua.