Windows Update rub tawm tab sis tsis nruab: ua rau thiab kev daws teeb meem

Kev hloov tshiab tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim. Qee zaum, Windows Update rub tawm tab sis tsis nruabMuaj ntau tus neeg siv Windows 10 thiab Windows 11 ntsib teeb meem kev teeb tsa, hloov kho tsis tu ncua, lossis cov lus tsis meej uas tsis piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias lub kaw lus kuj tsis tuaj yeem khau raj, mus saib [txuas rau cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam]. Kho Windows thaum nws tsis pib.

Hauv phau ntawv qhia no koj yuav pom txhua yam ua rau muaj ntau yam thiab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws Thaum Windows Update tsis ua haujlwm zoo: los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas qhov yooj yim (qhov chaw disk, kev sib txuas hauv internet, rov pib dua) mus rau kev kho cov ntaub ntawv system, siv cov troubleshooter, txhim kho cov hloov tshiab manually, lossis thaum kawg rov nruab Windows yam tsis poob cov ntaub ntawv.

Vim li cas Windows Update thiaj rub tawm tab sis tsis nruab?

Thaum twg muaj qhov hloov tshiab rub tawm tab sis Lub installation tsis tau ua tiavQhov no feem ntau yog vim ib qho ntawm ntau pawg teeb meem: software thaiv cov txheej txheem, tsis muaj peev txheej, cov kev pabcuam tsis raug teeb tsa, lossis cov ntaub ntawv puas tsuaj hauv lub system nws tus kheej.

Hauv Windows 10 thiab Windows 11, lub cuab yeej hloov tshiab nyob ntawm ntau yam kev pabcuam sab hauv, cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus, thiab cov yuam sij sau npeYog tias muaj qee yam hauv cov saw hlau ntawd ua tsis tiav, koj yuav pom cov yuam kev teeb tsa, cov lej tsis meej, lossis cov lus dav dav xws li "Kev Hloov Kho Tshiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav."

Qee tus neeg siv tau tshaj tawm tias qhov kab laum tshwm sim tawm ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov twg, tom qab ntau lub hlis ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ua haujlwm zoo, thiab tsuas yog tom qab qee lub sijhawm Txhua qhov kev hloov tshiab tshiab raug daig (suav nrog cov qauv loj xws li 22H2, 23H2, thiab lwm yam). Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, qhov teeb meem sib xws nrog kev hloov kho vajtse, kev teeb tsa cov software antivirus sab nraud, lossis kev hloov kho loj ntawm lub kaw lus.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj tej lub sij hawm txawm tias sim hloov kho "sab nraud" - piv txwv li, nrog rau Windows 11 ISO rub tawm los ntawm lub vev xaib Microsoft - daim duab nws tus kheej tsis tau sib sau ua ke los yog nws pov cov yuam kev zoo li "Muaj teeb meem mounting cov ntaub ntawv no", uas qhia tau tias lub kaw lus puas lawm ntau dua li nws zoo li.

Cov laj thawj feem ntau: dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau Windows Update puas tsuaj

Thaum Windows Update rub tawm tab sis tsis nruab, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau tus neeg ua txhaum ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawmNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lawv kom thiaj li siv tau cov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog thiab tsis txhob ua mus yam tsis paub ua ntej.

Ib qho ntawm cov ua rau feem ntau yog cov yuam sij sau npe tsis raug lossis puas lawmYog tias koj tau hloov kho Registry, ntsia cov software tsis txhim khu kev qha, lossis khiav cov ntawv sau uas hloov kho cov kev pabcuam Windows, cov nqi uas tswj hwm Windows Update tej zaum yuav tau puas tsuaj, ua rau cov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Lwm qhov ua rau muaj ntau yam yog vim li cas Kev pabcuam Windows Update raug nres lossis raug kawQhov kev pabcuam no, nrog rau lwm yam kev pabcuam cuam tshuam (BITS, cryptography, Windows installer, AppIDSvc, thiab lwm yam), yuav tsum khiav hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los rau lub kaw lus kom rub tawm thiab siv cov hloov tshiab kom raug.

Teeb meem nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hloov tshiab ib ntus nyob hauv daim nplaub tshev SoftwareDistributionYog tias qhov kev rub tawm raug cuam tshuam lossis cov pob khoom puas tsuaj tau khaws cia, daim nplaub tshev nws tus kheej yuav tiv thaiv cov hloov tshiab tshiab kom tsis txhob teeb tsa li qub.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhov cov ntaub ntawv system puas lawmLub disk tsis ua haujlwm, hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, kab mob malware, lossis txawm tias raug kaw thaum lub sijhawm tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Windows uas koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem hloov kho tshiab puas tsuaj.

Thaum kawg, ntau daim ntawv qhia tias cov antivirus thiab cov kev ruaj ntseg sab nraud Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hloov tshiab, thaiv cov txheej txheem, cov kev pabcuam, lossis nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev teeb tsa.

Cov kev kuaj xyuas yooj yim ua ntej ua rau koj lub neej nyuaj

Ua ntej peb nkag mus rau hauv cov lus txib siab heev lossis cov cuab yeej kho kom zoo, nws tsim nyog ua qhov kev khiav ceev ntawm kev txheeb xyuas uas, feem ntau, daws qhov teeb meem yam tsis muaj ado ntxiv.

• Thawj qhov yog rov pib dua lub computerZoo li pom tseeb, tab sis feem ntau muaj cov txheej txheem daig, cov ntaub ntawv raug xauv, lossis cov kev hloov pauv uas tseem tab tom tos uas tsuas yog daws tau nrog kev pib dua tag nrho. Tom qab pib dua, xyuas seb puas muaj kev hloov tshiab dua los ntawm Chaw> Windows Update.
• Kauj ruam thib ob yog xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj ib qho kev sib txuas hauv internet ruaj khovHauv Windows 11, mus rau Pib > Chaw > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi (lossis Ethernet) thiab xyuas seb lub network zoo li cas; yog tias nws qhia tias tsis txuas, rov txuas dua lossis hloov network, vim tias kev sib txuas qeeb lossis tsis ruaj khov tuaj yeem ua rau cov downloads tsis tiav.
• Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias muaj chaw seem txaus ntawm lub system disk. Windows xav tau tsawg kawg yog 16 GB ntawm 32-bit systems lossis 20 GB ntawm 64-bit systems tsuas yog rau cov txheej txheem hloov kho tshiab, thiab yog tias koj tsis muaj chaw txaus, txhua yam yuav daig lossis ua tsis tiav ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm.

Yog tias koj lub PC muaj lub drive me me, Windows yuav hais kom koj ua li ntawd txuas ib lub USB drive siv nws ua qhov thaub qab thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm qhov loj version. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom tso qhov chaw siv cov cuab yeej xws li Disk Cleanup lossis cov cuab yeej "Disk Cleanup" uas twb muaj lawm hauv Settings.

Siv cov cuab yeej daws teeb meem Windows Update

Windows 10 thiab Windows 11 muaj ib qho tus neeg daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau Windows Update uas nrhiav pom thiab, feem ntau, kho qhov yuam kev ib txwm muaj: cov kev pabcuam tsis raug teeb tsa, kev tso cai, txoj kev, thiab lwm yam.

• Hauv Windows 11, mus rau Tsev > Chaw > System > Kev daws teeb meem > Lwm cov kev daws teeb meem Tom qab ntawd, hauv ntu "Feem ntau tshaj plaws", nyem Windows Update > Khiav. Cia tus wizard ua nws qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab siv cov kev kho uas tau pom zoo.
• Hauv Windows 10, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws heev: Tsev > Chaw > Hloov Kho Tshiab & Kev Ruaj Ntseg > Kev daws teeb meem Tom qab ntawd mus rau "Cov Teeb Meem Ntxiv", xaiv Windows Update thiab nyem "Khiav cov teeb meem".

Thaum tus kws txawj ua tiav lawm, nws raug pom zoo rov pib dua lub computer Tom qab ntawd, rov qhib dua Chaw> Windows Update thiab nyem rau ntawm "Check for updates" kom pom tias lawv puas tau teeb tsa li qub.

Yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev tseem muaj, koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov troubleshooter dua kom nrhiav tau lawv. kev ua tsis tiav ntxiv los yog txuas ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheem tes uas peb yuav pom hauv qab no, uas tob dua tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum lub kaw lus raug cuam tshuam loj heev.

Rov pib dua qhov kev pabcuam Windows Update thiab cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam

Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws thaum Windows Update rub tawm tab sis tsis nruab yog Rov pib dua cov kev pabcuam uas koom nrog thiab rho tawm cov nplaub tshev hloov tshiab ib ntusKoj tuaj yeem ua nws graphically los yog siv cov lus txib.

Cia peb pib nrog cov hauv paus: qhib lub qhov rai Run nrog Qhov rai + R, sau cov kev pabcuam.msc thiab nias Enter. Hauv daim ntawv teev npe, nrhiav qhov kev pabcuam "Windows Update" thiab xyuas nws qhov xwm txheej thiab hom kev pib.

Nyem rau ntawm Windows Update, ces mus rau "Properties" thiab xaiv "Khoom". Xyuas kom tseeb tias hom pib tau teeb tsa rau "Tsis Siv Neeg"Yog tias qhov kev pabcuam raug tso tseg, nyem "Pib"; tom qab ntawd nyem "Thov" thiab "OK" kom txuag tau qhov kev hloov pauv.

Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem rov pib dua Windows Update thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam tseem ceeb los ntawm Command Prompt. Qhib cmd ua tus thawj coj (nrhiav "cmd", nyem sab xis, "Khiav ua tus thawj coj") thiab nres ntau yam kev pabcuam nrog cov lus txib:

net nres cryptSvc
cov ntsis nres net
net stop msiserver
net nres AppIDSvc

Tom ntej no, hloov lub npe ntawm cov folders uas Windows khaws cov ntaub ntawv hloov tshiab ib ntus kom yuam kom muaj kev teeb tsa huv si. Hauv tib lub qhov rais, khiav:

ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:\Windows\System32\Catroot2 Catroot2.old

Thaum kawg, nws rov pib dua cov kev pabcuam raug ncua nrog:

net pib cryptSvc
cov ntsis pib hauv net
net start msiserver
net pib AppIDSvc

Xaiv tau, koj tuaj yeem siv wuauclt.exe /updatenow kom yuam kom kuaj xyuas cov hloov tshiab tshiab. Cov kauj ruam no feem ntau daws cov teeb meem uas muaj nrog cov pob khoom daig lossis cov downloads puas tsuaj uas tiv thaiv kev teeb tsa.

Kho cov ntaub ntawv system nrog DISM thiab SFC

Yog tias qhov teeb meem tseem muaj tom qab rov pib dua cov kev pabcuam thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus, nws yuav yog qee cov ntaub ntawv system puas lawmNov yog qhov uas ob lub cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv Windows tuaj ua si: DISM thiab SFC.

DISM (Kev Pabcuam thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Duab Tso Tawm) yog lub luag haujlwm rau kho qhov Windows duab uas siv lub kaw lus ua ib qho kev siv, thaum SFC (System File Checker) kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv system uas puas lawm lossis hloov kho.

Yuav kom khiav lawv, qhib ib qho Command Prompt ua tus thawj cojHauv qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav, ntaus "Command Prompt," nyem rau sab xis, thiab xaiv "Khiav ua tus thawj coj." Thaum qhib lawm, ntaus cov lus txib no, nias Enter tom qab txhua tus:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-duab /Scanhealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-duab /Restorehealth

Thaum DISM ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm (qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev, nyob ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab kev sib txuas), ces khiav System File Checker nrog:

sfc / scannow

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tos kom txog thaum qhov kev tshuaj xyuas mus txog 100% thiab saib seb nws puas qhia txog kev kho uas tau ua tiav. Thaum nws ua tiav, kaw lub qhov rais command prompt, rov pib dua koj lub computer, thiab sim hloov kho dua los ntawm Settings > Windows Update.

Hauv qee cov txheej txheem siab heev nws tseem raug nquahu kom khiav ICACLS C:\Windows\winsxs los xyuas cov kev tso cai lossis siv cov cuab yeej Microsoft ntxiv, xws li cov cuab yeej kho Windows Update tshwj xeeb muaj nyob rau ntawm URL luv luv (piv txwv li, rub tawm zoo li diag_wu).

Manually nruab cov hloov tshiab (KB pob khoom)

Yog tias Windows Update pheej ua tsis tau zoo tab sis koj paub tias koj xav tau qhov hloov tshiab twg, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ntawd nruab ib lub pob khoom uas sawv cev rau koj tus kheej los ntawm lub Microsoft Update Catalog.

Yuav ua li no, saib cov code ntawm qhov hloov tshiab uas tsis kam nruab; lawv feem ntau muaj tus cim qhia zoo li no: KB5017271, KB5016688 los yog zoo sib xws. Sau ib daim ntawv qhia tus lej tshwj xeeb uas tshwm sim hauv Windows Update lossis hauv keeb kwm hloov tshiab.

Tom ntej no, qhib koj lub browser thiab mus rau lub vev xaib official ntawm Microsoft Update CatalogHauv koj qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav, ntaus tus lej KB (piv txwv li, KB5017271) thiab nyem Tshawb nrhiav kom pom cov npe ntawm cov pob khoom muaj rau ntau hom versions thiab architectures.

Hauv cov txiaj ntsig, nrhiav cov ntawv nkag uas sib xws rau koj qhov version ntawm Windows (10 lossis 11, Home/Pro, 64-bit, thiab lwm yam) thiab nyem "Download." Lub qhov rais nrog qhov txuas yuav qhib; nyem rau ntawm nws kom rub tawm. Rub tawm lub pob khoom standalone rau koj lub hard drive.

Thaum koj tau rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv .msu lossis .cab lawm, nias ob zaug rau nws kom pib lub installer thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia. Yog tias kev teeb tsa tes ua tsis tiav, nws yog ib qho cim qhia meej tias Qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv lub system (tsis yog hauv Windows Update xwb), yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws li DISM, SFC, lossis cov kauj ruam ntau dua li kev kho qhov system.

Rov qab kho lub system rau ib qho chaw dhau los

Thaum qhov teeb meem nrog Windows Update tsis ntev los no thiab koj nco qab tias txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo ua ntej, ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog siv lub system restore point kom rov qab mus rau lub xeev ua ntej qhov teeb meem.

Cov ntsiab lus rov qab, yog tias qhib, tso cai rau Windows Txuag cov duab ntawm cov kev teeb tsa tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qee lub sijhawm (kev teeb tsa tus tsav tsheb, kev hloov kho loj, thiab lwm yam), yog li koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov xwm txheej ntawd yam tsis tau kov koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.

Yuav rov qab kho dua, nrhiav "Restore Point" hauv Start menu thiab qhib lub System Restore tool. Los ntawm qhov ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tau Saib seb koj puas muaj ib qho tsim tau. ua ntej cov kev hloov tshiab pib ua tsis tiav.

Tsuas yog xaiv ib qho chaw uas muaj hnub ua ntej qhov teeb meem, ua raws li tus kws pab tswv yim, thiab cia lub kaw lus ua tas. Rov pib dua thiab siv cov kev hloov pauvYog tias txhua yam mus zoo, koj yuav rov qab mus rau qhov chaw uas Windows Update ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Qee cov lus qhia qhia kom muab kev pabcuam system restore nrog tshem tawm cov kev hloov tshiab sib txawv Los ntawm Chaw> Hloov Kho Tshiab & Kev Ruaj Ntseg> Saib keeb kwm hloov tshiab> Tshem tawm cov hloov tshiab, tshem tawm qhov tshiab tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Thaum tsis muaj dab tsi ua haujlwm ntxiv: rov nruab lossis pib dua Windows

Yog tias koj tau sim ua kom qhov chaw disk dawb, rov pib dua cov kev pabcuam, siv cov cuab yeej daws teeb meem, khiav DISM thiab SFC, txhim kho KB hloov tshiab, thiab rov qab kho lub system, thiab koj tseem muaj teeb meem. Windows Update tseem tsis tau teeb tsa dab tsi.Peb yuav tsum xav txog cov kev ntsuas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Qhov kev xaiv feem ntau yog pib dua cov khoom siv Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov Settings. Hauv Windows 10 thiab 11, mus rau Start > Settings > Update & Security (lossis System > Recovery hauv Windows 11) thiab nyem rau ntawm "Reset this PC".

Los ntawm qhov ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv yog tias koj xav tau khaws koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv (cov ntaub ntawv, cov duab, thiab lwm yam) thaum lub sijhawm rov nruab Windows, lossis kev ntxuav tag nrho tau ua tiav. Hauv ob qho tib si, lub kaw lus rov nruab cov khoom ntawm lub operating system thiab yuav tsum tso Windows Update zoo li nws yog tshiab kiag li.

Lwm txoj hauv kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj lub Windows version qub dhau lawm lossis tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm kev pabcuam, yog ua ib qho Kev teeb tsa huv si siv cov cuab yeej Microsoft officialLos ntawm lub vev xaib Windows 10 lossis Windows 11, rub tawm Upgrade Assistant lossis Media Creation Tool.

Nrog nws koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov chaw mus rau qhov tseeb tshaj plaws lossis tsim ib qho Kev teeb tsa USB pib txij thaum pib. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej formatting lossis reinstalling, backup koj cov ntaub ntawv; ib qho install huv si yuav rho tawm txhua yam ntawm lub system partition.

Rau cov khoos phis tawj los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom xws li ASUS, Lenovo, lossis lwm yam zoo sib xws, nws tseem yog lub tswv yim zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj BIOS/UEFI tau hloov kho tshiab thiab ua kom koj cov tsav tsheb hloov tshiab siv cov cuab yeej uas lawv muab (MyASUS, Lenovo Vantage, thiab lwm yam), vim qee qhov firmware lossis cov tsav tsheb tsis sib xws yuav cuam tshuam nrog Windows hloov tshiab.

Lwm yam ua rau: qhov chaw, kho vajtse, thiab kev sib txuas

Dhau li ntawm cov teeb meem sab hauv Windows, nws tsim nyog los saib xyuas lwm yam uas yuav piav qhia vim li cas cov hloov tshiab thiaj li raug rub tawm tab sis tsis tau teeb tsa tag nrho: tsis muaj chaw txaus, tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv, lossis kev sib txuas tsis zoo.

Yog tias lub system disk yuav luag puv lawm, cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab yuav yooj yim Yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los qhib thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiabKev ntxuav kom huv si nrog Disk Cleanup, lub cuab yeej "Storage Sense", lossis cov kev pabcuam sab nraud txhim khu kev qha tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv (piv txwv li, lub cuab yeej USB muaj teeb meem, lub hard drive sab nraud tsis zoo, lossis cov khoom uas ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm tus tsav tsheb) kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau xauv thaum lub sijhawm rov pib dua ntawm kev teeb tsaHauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo kom txiav tawm tag nrho cov khoom siv tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog tso cov keyboard, nas, thiab monitor xwb; yog tias koj xav tias qhov chaw cia khoom, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov yuam kev hauv koj lub SSD nrog cov lus txib SMART.

Qhov ceev thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv internet yog lwm yam tseem ceeb. Yog tias lub network qeeb heev, tsis ruaj khov, lossis teeb tsa rau kev siv raws li qhov ntsuas, Cov kev rub tawm tej zaum yuav raug cuam tshuam lossis tsis tiavua rau muaj kev xav tias txhua yam tau rub tawm lawm thaum qhov tseeb pob khoom tsis tiav.

Thaum kawg, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub browser thiab cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb (graphics, audio, network) tau khaws cia kom hloov tshiab los ntawm lawv cov channel official, vim tias Windows Update tsis them rau txhua yam khoom ntawm lub system thiab tus tsav tsheb qub dhau lawm tuaj yeem tsim cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho tshiab.

Thaum Windows Update rub tawm tab sis tsis nruab, feem ntau nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias Qee qhov ntawm cov xov xwm hloov tshiab puas lawm lossis teeb tsa tsis raugLos ntawm kev ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo - los ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws (rov pib dua, qhov chaw, kev sib txuas) mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws (DISM, SFC, rov nruab dua) - koj yuav tau txais koj lub Windows 10 lossis Windows 11 kom tau txais cov kho thiab cov qauv tshiab dua li qub, zam kev teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua kom lub kaw lus ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm ntev.