Windows thaiv cov apps rau kev ruaj ntseg yam tsis muaj lus ceeb toom: cov laj thawj tiag tiag thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv

Yog koj siv Windows txhua hnub, tej zaum koj yuav ntsib cov lus ceeb toom txog kev ruaj ntseg txawv txawv, cov folders uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tau tam sim ntawd, lossis cov programs uas kaw tsis tau xav txog. Feem ntau, thaum Windows thaiv cov apps "rau kev ruaj ntseg" yam tsis qhia txog kev ceeb toom meej.Thiab tus neeg siv yuav muaj lub ntsej muag poker, tsis paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim lossis yuav kho nws li cas.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia, ua siab ntev thiab tsis muaj cov lus tsis tsim nyog, Vim li cas Windows thiaj li thaiv tau cov apps lossis cov yam ntxwv yam tsis muaj lus piav qhia ntau rau kojDab tsi nyob tom qab cov lim dej xws li SmartScreen, kernel isolation, BitLocker, thiab cov cai tshiab uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm ua ntej? Koj tseem yuav pom yuav ua li cas los xyuas cov kev xaiv kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis zoo thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kom tiv thaiv kev poob cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Cia peb pib nrog phau ntawv qhia no ntawm Windows thaiv cov apps "rau kev ruaj ntseg" yam tsis qhia kev ceeb toom: vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim.

Windows thaiv cov folders thiab apps yam tsis muaj lus ceeb toom: rooj plaub ntawm WindowsApps thiab lwm yam piv txwv

Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej uas feem ntau ua rau cov neeg siv tsis meej pem yog nrhiav, tawm ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov twg, ib daim nplaub tshev hu ua WindowsApps uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tauNws feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov drives uas nws tsis tau ua ntej, thiab thaum koj sim qhib nws, lub kaw lus tso tawm cov lus xws li: "Koj tsis muaj kev tso cai nkag mus rau daim nplaub tshev no" lossis "Koj qhov kev tso cai tau raug tsis lees paub," txawm tias koj nyem "Txuas ntxiv."

Daim nplaub tshev no, WindowsApps, Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv Windows rau UWP daim ntawv thov. (cov los ntawm Microsoft Store thiab qee qhov uas tau koom ua ke nrog lub system). Los ntawm kev tsim, nws tau tiv thaiv: tus neeg siv tus qauv tsis yog tus tswv, cov kev tso cai raug tswj hwm tsis siv neeg, thiab lub browser nws tus kheej tso tawm "tsis tuaj yeem qhia tus tswv tam sim no" yog tias koj sim snoop los ntawm cov kev xaiv siab heev.

Qhov tsis muaj kev nkag mus no tsis tau txhais hais tias muaj malware lossis lwm yam txawv txawv: Nws yog ib txoj kev ruaj ntseg los tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob rho tawm lossis hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm app.Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus tsis meej heev ua rau ntau tus ntseeg tias lub kaw lus tau poob lossis ib tus neeg tau hloov cov kev tso cai yam tsis tau lawv tso cai.

Qee zaum muaj tej yam zoo sib xws tshwm sim nrog lwm yam kev coj cwj pwm ruaj ntseg: qee zaum Windows thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho program, kaw ib qho app, lossis tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau qee cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj lus ceeb toom loj thiab pom tseeb tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim yog kev xav tias tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, txawm tias lub kaw lus tab tom sim tiv thaiv koj tom qab.

Cov yam ntxwv kev ruaj ntseg uas Windows lov tes taw lossis hloov kho nws tus kheej

Hauv cov versions tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Windows 10 thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, Windows 11, Microsoft tau ntxiv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv uas, hauv kev xav, ua rau lub kaw lus muaj zog dua tiv thaiv malware thiab kev tawm tsam qis. Qhov teeb meem yog tias Nws tsis yog ib txwm muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau koj thaum nws qhib, hloov, lossis kaw lawv. ntawm koj tus kheej

Ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov pauv uas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws yog kev tswj hwm ntawm Kev Rho Tawm Core thiab nws cov khoom siv Memory IntegrityQhov feature no tiv thaiv cov drivers thiab code uas tsis ntseeg siab kom tsis txhob raug txhaj rau hauv lub kernel, ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm ntau qhov kev tawm tsam siab heev, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov drivers laus dua lossis cov drivers tsis tau kos npe zoo.

Thaum Windows pom tias muaj qhov yuam kev cov tsav tsheb tsis tau kos npe, qub dhau los lossis tsis sib xwsNws tuaj yeem kaw qhov Memory Integrity kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xiav (BSODs uas muaj qhov yuam kev zoo li DPC_WATCHDOG_VIOLATION). Nws ua qhov no tom qab, rau qhov ruaj khov, thiab feem ntau tus neeg siv tsis paub tias qhov kev tiv thaiv no tsis ua haujlwm lawm.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov software sab nraud uas thov kom kaw cov kev tiv thaivIb qho piv txwv zoo yog ASUS AI Suite 3 thiab cov khoom siv zoo sib xws rau cov motherboard lossis cov khoom siv kho vajtse tshwj xeeb. Qee cov cuab yeej no thov kom kaw cov yam ntxwv kev ruaj ntseg kom thauj khoom thaum khau raj lossis cuam tshuam nrog lub kaw lus ntawm qib qis. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum, Txawm tias tom qab uninstalling qhov program lawm los, Windows tseem pom tias tus driver tsis sib xws. thiab tsis kam rov ua kom lub hauv paus cais tawm dua.

Qhov tshwm sim: tus neeg siv ntseeg tias lawv muaj lub kaw lus ruaj ntseg, tab sis qhov tseeb ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv raug kaw vim yog kev txiav txim siab tsis siv neeg los ntawm lub kaw lus lossis software thib peb, tsis muaj kev ceeb toom meej thiab txuas ntxiv mus.

SmartScreen: lub lim uas thaiv cov apps "rau kev ruaj ntseg"

Lwm daim tseem ceeb hauv tag nrho daim puzzle no yog Microsoft Defender SmartScreenLub lim dej uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj thiab ntau qhov kev rub tawm lossis lub vev xaib uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Tej zaum koj tab tom sim qhib lub installer uas nyuam qhuav rub tawm thiab pom cov lus zoo li "Windows tiv thaiv koj lub computer," lossis daim ntawv thov yuav tsis khiav txawm tias lub lim dej tau teeb tsa rau qib nruj dua.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Microsoft, SmartScreen yog lub luag haujlwm rau Tshawb xyuas lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov vev xaib thiab cov ntawv thov rub tawmXyuas seb nplooj ntawv puas tau tshaj tawm tias yog tus faib phishing lossis malware, thiab piv cov ntawv kos npe digital thiab lwm cov metadata piv rau lub database huab. Yog tias qhov kev pab cuam muaj lub koob npe tsis zoo (lossis tsuas yog paub me ntsis), lub lim dej yuav tshaj tawm ceeb toom lossis thaiv nws tag nrho.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, feem ntau ntawm cov kev teeb tsa Windows, Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem hla qhov thaiv ntawd los ntawm kev nyem "Khiav txhua yam". tom qab nias rau ntawm "Xav paub ntxiv". Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm, lossis nrog qee txoj cai siv (piv txwv li, los ntawm txoj cai pab pawg lossis Intune), tus thawj coj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov apps tsis paub kom tsis txhob khiav lossis txawm tias kaw SmartScreen tag nrho.

SmartScreen kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau hauv Tshawb xyuas lub vev xaibNws tshuaj xyuas cov nplooj ntawv uas koj mus saib hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, piv rau cov npe ntawm cov chaw phishing thiab malware. Yog tias nws pom qhov sib phim, nws yuav tso saib ib qho screen ceeb toom (nplooj ntawv liab uas qhia rau koj tias lub xaib tau raug thaiv vim yog kev ruaj ntseg). Nws kuj tseem tshuaj xyuas cov downloads piv rau cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai thiab lwm daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv "muaj koob muaj npe" uas ntau tus neeg siv rub tawm.

Tag nrho cov no zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, tab sis nws kuj ua rau ... Windows thiab Edge thaiv cov ntawv thov raug cai zoo kawg nkausTshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg paub, nyuam qhuav tso tawm, lossis los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom me me uas tseem tsis tau tsim lub koob npe nrov. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg siv, qhov kev xav yog tias "Windows yuav tsis pub kuv nruab dab tsi" lossis "nws thaiv yam tsis muaj lus ceeb toom meej," txawm tias lub lim dej feem ntau tso tawm cov lus, txawm tias qee zaum tsis pom lossis tsis meej pem.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm SmartScreen

Ntawm theem kev siv tau, SmartScreen muab ntau txheej kev ruaj ntseg: Nws tshuaj xyuas cov vev xaib uas koj mus saib, sib piv cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm nrog cov npe malware, thiab ntsuas lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.Nrog rau qhov hloov tshiab tshiab kawg, nws txawm tias nrhiav pom qee qhov kev tawm tsam uas yuav luag tsis pom cov lej phem raug txhaj rau hauv nplooj ntawv raug cai, ceeb toom ua ntej browser thauj cov ntsiab lus ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo: Nws yuav ua rau qeeb me ntsis rau kev nkag mus rau qee nplooj ntawv lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev pab cuamQee zaum nws tshaj tawm cov lus ceeb toom txog software uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag. Qhov no ua rau qee tus neeg siv khoom siv siab heev kom kaw nws lossis txo nws qib kev tiv thaiv, uas, pom tseeb, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias SmartScreen tsis zoo ib yam li pop-up blockerThawj qhov ntsuas lub koob npe nrov thiab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm malware, thaum lub pop-up blocker tsuas yog thaiv cov qhov rai lossis cov tshaj tawm uas cuam tshuam. Lawv yog cov cuab yeej pab txhawb, tsis yog cov cuab yeej hloov pauv.

Thaum Windows 11 thaiv qhov saib ua ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm

Lwm tus cwj pwm uas ua rau ntau tus neeg siv Windows 11 xav tsis thoob yog qhov Thaiv qhov saib ua ntej hauv File Explorer rau cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm los ntawm Is Taws NemTom qab muaj kev hloov tshiab tsis sib haum xeeb (piv txwv li, ib qho kho kom zoo li KB5066835), Microsoft tau txiav txim siab kaw qhov pane saib ua ntej rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cim "Mark of the Web".

Daim ntawv lo ntawd siv rau cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm Is Taws Nem lossis los ntawm qhov chaw uas Windows xav tias yuav tsis ntseeg siabYav tas los, koj tuaj yeem hover koj tus nas rau saum ib daim duab, PDF, lossis daim ntawv thiab pom nws cov ntsiab lus hauv kem sab xis yam tsis tau qhib nws. Tam sim no, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov cim qhov chaw sab nraud ntawd, lub kaw lus tiv thaiv kev saib ua ntej thiab tso saib cov lus ceeb toom kev ruaj ntseg.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tom qab qhov kev hloov pauv no yog ib qho qhov tsis muaj zog ntsig txog qhov muaj peev xwm xau ntawm NTLM cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov cim HTML uas tau hloov kho. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov kev saib ua ntej tuaj yeem siv los yuam kom lub kaw lus xa cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas tus neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem sim siv.

Microsoft tau xaiv txoj kev ruaj ntseg dua: muab kev nyab xeeb tso ua ntej kev nplij siabQhov no tiv thaiv qee qhov kev tawm tsam thiab cov ntaub ntawv xau, tab sis nws rhuav tshem ib qho ntawm Explorer nta uas cov neeg siv siab heev muaj nqis tshaj plaws: saib ua ntej txhua yam yam tsis tau qhib nws.

Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv saib ua ntej uas koj paub tias ntseeg tau, koj tuaj yeem ua li ntawd los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov properties: Nyem sab xis rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv> Cov Khoom> General tab thiab kos lub thawv "Unblock"Thaum twg siv tau lawm, daim ntawv theej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawd yuav tsis raug suav hais tias tsis ntseeg siab lawm, thiab Explorer yuav rov qab tso saib qhov saib ua ntej dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem qhib qhov no tsuas yog ua nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas koj paub tseeb tias yog keeb kwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm NAS, QNAP, thiab kev thaiv cov saib ua ntej

Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj cai kev ruaj ntseg no kuj cuam tshuam rau cov neeg Lawv nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm NAS, xws li cov los ntawm QNAP.Ntau tus neeg siv tau pom tias, thaum tshawb nrhiav NAS cov nplaub tshev los ntawm Windows, tus neeg tshawb nrhiav thaiv kev saib ua ntej lossis tso saib cov lus ceeb toom xws li "cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub khoos phis tawj puas tsuaj", txawm tias thaum nws los txog rau cov duab lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog kom nkag siab tias Qhov teeb meem tsis yog nrog NAS lossis QNAPtab sis nyob rau hauv Windows txoj cai tshiab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Lub kaw lus kho cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm los ntawm qee txoj kev sib txuas lus zoo li lawv los ntawm hauv internet, siv tib cov kev txwv: thaiv kev saib ua ntej thiab cov lus ceeb toom ceeb toom ntau dhau.

Yuav kom txo tau cov teeb meem no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas cov tuam txhab tsim khoom NAS lawv tus kheej pom zoo. Thawj qhov yog Nkag mus rau NAS siv nws lub npe NetBIOS (piv txwv li, \\NAS-Lub Npe\) es tsis txhob siv qhov chaw nyob IP ncaj qha. Ua li no, Windows feem ntau suav tias txoj kev ntawd ntseeg tau dua thiab tsis siv cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm cim ua nruj ua tsiv.

Txoj kev thib ob suav nrog Ntxiv qhov chaw nyob IP ntawm NAS rau ntu "Cov Chaw Ntseeg Siab" hauv Windows Internet OptionsLos ntawm Start > Internet Options > Security tab > Trusted Sites > Sites, koj tuaj yeem tshem lub thawv uas xav tau HTTPS thiab ntxiv NAS tus IP address. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov ntaub ntawv xa los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawd thiab rub tawm tom qab qhov kev teeb tsa no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug thaiv ntxiv lawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis siv rau cov ntaub ntawv koj tau rub tawm ua ntej ua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawd. Lawv yuav tseem raug cim tias tsis tsim nyog ntseeg siabYog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhib lawv manually los ntawm lawv cov khoom yog tias koj xav tau qhov saib ua ntej tam sim ntawd.

BitLocker, kev siv tsis siv neeg encryption thiab qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev poob tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv

Dhau li ntawm cov blocks tshwj xeeb no, muaj teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg hauv Windows 11 uas tau khwv tau lub npe hu ua "double-edged sword": Encrypted nrog BitLocker enabled yuav luag ntsiag to thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thawj zaug.

Thaum koj nruab Windows 11 huv si (piv txwv li, los ntawm cov versions zoo li 24H2) lossis ntawm cov computers tshiab, yog tias koj pib lub system thiab teeb tsa nws siv ib qho Microsoft accountLub kaw lus tuaj yeem qhib qhov kev tiv thaiv ntaus ntawv nrog BitLocker. Cov yuam sij rov qab tau khaws cia rau hauv koj qhov profile online ntawm Microsoft, tab sis tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev piav qhia ntau rau tus neeg siv.

Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum, dhau sijhawm, Koj txiav txim siab hloov mus rau ib tus account hauv zos lossis txawm tias rho tawm koj tus account Microsoft vim tias koj tsis xav tau nws lawm lossis vim yog qhov laj thawj ntiag tug. Feem ntau, Windows tsis qhia meej txog qhov tseeb tias koj lub tsav tseem ceeb tau encrypted nrog BitLocker thiab tias cov yuam sij rov qab tau txuas nrog tus account uas koj tab tom yuav rho tawm.

Yog tias lub kaw lus tom qab ntawd puas lawm, Windows tsis tuaj yeem khau raj, lossis muaj qhov yuam kev firmware tshwm sim, koj yuav raug hais kom [ua qee yam] thaum lub sijhawm kho. Tus yuam sij rov qab BitLockerThiab yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv Microsoft account uas nws tau khaws cia lawm, lossis yog tias koj rho tawm nws, Qhov ua tau rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv yog zero zoo.Tsis yog Microsoft, lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam, lossis lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem hla dhau qhov kev encryption ntawd yam tsis muaj tus yuam sij.

Los ntawm kev xav txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, peb feem ntau tham txog CIA triad: Kev Ceev Ntiag Tug, Kev Ncaj Ncees, thiab Kev MuajBitLocker ua rau muaj kev ceev ntiag tug ntau dua (ua kom tsis muaj leej twg nyeem tau koj cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj lub laptop raug nyiag), tab sis yog tias tswj tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj: koj tus kheej yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab vim tias koj tau poob koj cov passwords.

Hauv kev xyaum, rau tus neeg siv nruab nrab, qhov muaj feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Poob tag nrho koj cov kev nco lossis cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm vim koj tsis muaj daim qauv ntawm tus password ua rau mob siab dua. Qhov kev ntshai tias ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws yuav nyeem koj cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj raug nyiag. Yog tias BitLocker qhib yuav luag tsis siv neeg thiab tsis xav kom koj teeb tsa cov thaub qab ntawm koj tus password (piv txwv li, ntawm USB drive, luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv, lossis khaws cia rau hauv lwm tus account), lub kaw lus tab tom tsim kev pheej hmoo ntsiag to.

Muaj kev txhim kho dab tsi los tiv thaiv BitLocker kom tsis txhob ua ib qho cuab?

Muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau hais tias, thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa Windows thawj zaug, yuav tsum muaj ib qho ib qho kev xaiv meej heev los txais lossis tsis lees txais qhov kev qhib BitLockerPiav qhia meej txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nws tseem yuav yog qhov kev xaiv pom zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau hais ncaj qha tias "yog tias koj poob kev nkag mus rau koj tus account Microsoft thiab tsis muaj tus yuam sij rov qab, koj tuaj yeem poob tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv."

Ib yam li ntawd, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kev kuaj xyuas keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis tu ncua Yuav kom paub tseeb tias cov yuam sij rov qab muaj thiab tus neeg siv nkag tau. Yog tias nws pom tias koj tau tawm ntawm koj tus account Microsoft lossis tshem qhov txuas ntawm lub cuab yeej, yuav tsum muaj lus ceeb toom meej meej tshwm sim qhia txog kev pheej hmoo thiab txhawb kom koj khaws tus yuam sij rau lwm qhov.

Txog thaum Microsoft hloov txoj hauv kev no, txoj kev ua zoo tshaj plaws rau koj yog, thaum koj paub tias koj lub drive raug encrypted, Export thiab txuag cov yuam sij rov qab rau ntau qhov chaw ruaj ntseg: ib lub cuab yeej tswj password, ib lub cuab yeej sab nraud, ib daim ntawv theej uas khaws cia rau hauv lub cev, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no txo ​​qhov ua tau tias yuav raug xauv tawm yam tsis muaj kev tawm.

SmartScreen, daim ntawv pov thawj SSL, thiab cov lus ceeb toom "tsis ruaj ntseg" hauv Google Chrome

Dhau ntawm cov kev thaiv sab hauv ntawm lub kaw lus, ntau tus neeg siv ntsib cov lus txhua hnub ntawm "Tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb" hauv Google Chrome thaum nkag mus rau lub vev xaibCov lus ceeb toom no tsis yog Windows nws tus kheej muab tawm, tab sis los ntawm browser, tab sis nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tswj hwm kev sib txuas encrypted siv HTTPS thiab SSL daim ntawv pov thawj.

Thaum ib lub xaib tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj SSL teeb tsa kom raug (lossis tseem siv HTTP tsis tau encrypted), Chrome cim nplooj ntawv tias tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, nws cia koj mus txuas ntxiv "ntawm koj tus kheej lub luag haujlwm," tab sis hauv lwm qhov, thaiv kev nkag mus kiag liQhov no tuaj yeem yog teeb meem yog tias koj xav tau nkag mus rau lub vev xaib, lossis yog tias koj lub xaib tab tom tsav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog qhov ceeb toom ntawd.

Rau txhua tus thawj coj lossis tus tswv nplooj ntawv, thawj kauj ruam kom tshem tawm daim ntawv lo "tsis ruaj ntseg" yog nruab ib daim ntawv pov thawj SSL kom raug thiab ua kom txhua qhov kev thauj mus los dhau HTTPS. Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hosting (GoDaddy thiab ntau lwm tus) muab cov cuab yeej los sib sau ua ke daim ntawv pov thawj, ob qho tib si ntawm cov vev xaib ib txwm thiab cov khw muag khoom online.

Thaum SSL raug teeb tsa lawm, koj yuav tsum mus ib kauj ruam ntxiv: Xyuas kom tseeb tias txhua qhov txuas sab hauv thiab tawm siv HTTPS Thaum twg ua tau. Hauv HTML code, cov txuas xws li http://www.example.com yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau https://www.example.com thaum lub vev xaib xa mus txhawb nqa kev encryption. Qhov no zam kev ceeb toom ntxiv thiab txhim kho kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv.

Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom teeb tsa Kev xa rov qab HTTP mus rau HTTPS tsis siv neegQhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov plugins hauv CMSs xws li WordPress, hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv .htaccess ntawm Apache servers, lossis siv cov logic nrog cov lus server-side xws li PHP lossis Ruby. Ua li no, txhua qhov kev sim nkag mus rau lub xaib ntawm http:// yuav xaus rau ntawm qhov ruaj ntseg https:// version.

Hloov kho cov sitemaps, Search Console, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw.

Thaum koj tsiv koj lub xaib mus rau HTTPS, daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kev xa rov qab tsis txaus: koj yuav tsum Hloov kho koj cov XML sitemaps kom tsuas muaj cov URLs nrog https:// xwbQhov no pab Google thiab lwm lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav kom sau koj lub vev xaib kom raug raws li kev nyab xeeb.

Ces, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo Xa cov HTTPS version ntawm koj lub xaib rau Google Search Console thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj yog tus tswv. Qhov no yuav cia koj saib xyuas qhov yuam kev, cov lus ceeb toom, thiab cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntsig txog kev ruaj ntseg lossis cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw.

Hu cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw Qhov no tshwm sim thaum nplooj ntawv thauj khoom hla HTTPS, tab sis qee cov peev txheej sab hauv (cov duab, cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv stylesheets) tau muab kev pabcuam hla HTTP. Cov browsers niaj hnub no cim qhov no tias qee qhov tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tseem yuav tso saib cov lus ceeb toom "tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb" lossis cov cim xauv.

Yuav kom nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv no, koj siv tau cov Chrome tus tsim tawm console (Ctrl+Shift+J ntawm Windows lossis Cmd+Option+J ntawm Mac) thiab nrhiav cov lus ceeb toom txog cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum kho cov kev sib txuas hauv cov lej kom siv HTTPS lossis, yog tias qhov chaw sab nraud tsis txhawb nqa nws, xav txog kev hloov nws nrog lwm txoj hauv kev ruaj ntseg lossis tuav cov peev txheej ntawm koj tus kheej lub server.

Yog tias, tom qab tag nrho cov haujlwm no, qhov kev ceeb toom tseem muaj, kauj ruam tom ntej yog Tiv tauj koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hosting qhov kev pabcuam technicalLawv tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov kev teeb tsa server, daim ntawv pov thawj nruab nrab, cov saw hlau ntseeg siab, thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus uas feem ntau tsis nco qab los ntawm tus neeg siv kawg.

Lwm cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Windows: Kev Tiv Thaiv Tamper, hom tsim tawm, thiab kev xauv mobile app

Ntxiv rau SmartScreen thiab kernel isolation, Windows muab lwm yam nta uas cuam tshuam rau kev thaiv cov apps "rau kev ruaj ntseg" yam tsis tas yuav ua kom meej meej. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog... Kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Microsoft Defender.

Qhov feature no tiv thaiv cov kev pab cuam sab nraud (lossis malware nws tus kheej) Hloov kho qhov chaw teeb tsa kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Windows DefenderHauv cov version hauv tsev, feem ntau nws raug qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tab sis hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm lossis cov tuam txhab, nws yuav raug kaw los ntawm cov cai sab hauv yam tsis tus neeg siv paub. Yog tias qhib, nws tuaj yeem thaiv cov kev hloov pauv uas koj sim ua manually rau cov chaw teeb tsa antivirus lossis qee qhov chaw teeb tsa kev ruaj ntseg siab heev.

Rau Edge browser, muaj ib qho Hom tsim tawm rau cov extensions Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim cov lus ceeb toom txhua zaus koj siv nws. Yog tias koj qhib nws, lub kaw lus yuav tso saib cov lus ceeb toom vim nws suav tias cov extensions hauv hom tsim tawm yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj malware. Txhawm rau txo cov lus ceeb toom no, tsuas yog kaw hom no los ntawm Chaw> Extensions, tshwj tsis yog tias koj xav tau nws rau kev tsim lossis sim cov add-ons.

Hauv lub mobile ecosystem, ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws tshwm sim nrog cov apps uas raug thaiv los ntawm cov neeg lees paub lossis cov cuab yeej thaiv appQee tus neeg siv siv cov apps siab heev lossis cov cuab yeej automation xws li Tasker los yuam kom daim ntawv thov xauv, zais lub navigation bar, lossis hloov kho cov cwj pwm txwv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom xws li Samsung. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog Windows, lub tswv yim zoo ib yam: cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg uas, thaum lawv ua tsis tiav lossis teeb tsa tsis raug, ua rau cov apps poob lossis tsis tso saib kom raugyam tsis muaj tus neeg siv nruab nrab nkag siab meej txog qhov tshwm sim tom qab qhov xwm txheej.

Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej no, qhov kev xav dav dav yog tias Lub kaw lus muab kev ruaj ntseg tso ua ntej, tab sis tus nqi ntawm kev pob tshab thiab kev meej.Lub interface tsis meej: nws xauv rau koj tus kheej zoo, tab sis feem ntau qhov laj thawj thiab yuav ua li cas rov qab tswj hwm yam tsis poob kev tiv thaiv tsis tau piav qhia zoo.

Kev nkag siab txog yam uas SmartScreen, BitLocker, kernel isolation, tamper protection, lossis cov cai tshiab thaiv kev saib ua ntej ua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev zam kev sib cav sib ceg nrog Windows. Yog koj nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg no, koj yuav paub thaum twg yuav tsum hwm lawv cov kev txwv, thaum twg nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab los hloov kho lawv, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj cov xwm txheej phem xws li poob tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv encrypted vim yog kev tswj hwm BitLocker tsis zoo.Kev paub me ntsis thiab kev teeb tsa thaum txuag cov passwords, tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw teeb tsa, thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv ntawm lub kaw lus ruaj ntseg thiab siv tau ... thiab lub PC uas tiv thaiv koj ntau heev uas nws ua rau koj ua qhov phem tshaj plaws.