Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias Windows txuas nrog cov servers txawv txawv

Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias koj Windows txuas rau cov servers uas tsis ntseeg siab uas koj tsis paub thiab xav tsis thoob tias koj lub PC puas raug hacked. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai. Nruab nrab ntawm cov lus ceeb toom antivirus, cov lus ceeb toom firewall, thiab cov npe tsis kawg ntawm kev sib txuas, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev xav tias ntxhov siab thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm thiab qhov uas yuav txaus ntshai.

Qhov tseeb yog tias Windows sib txuas lus nrog Is Taws Nem tas li.Koj xav tau kev sib txuas los hloov kho, lees paub daim ntawv tso cai, sib dhos cov ntaub ntawv, lossis tsuas yog kom paub tseeb tias koj cov kev pab cuam ua haujlwm kom raug. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum ib daim ntawv thov tsis paub, teeb tsa tsis raug, lossis daim ntawv thov phem pib txuas rau cov servers txawv txawv yam tsis muaj koj paub. Tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov kev sib txuas no, yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab seb lawv puas raug cai, thiab yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawj.

Vim li cas Windows zoo li txuas rau ntau lub servers (thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm phem)

Thaum koj thawj zaug saib koj lub khoos phis tawj qhov kev sib txuas, nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob heev: ntau lub IPs, cov chaw nres nkoj txawv txawv, thiab cov txheej txheem nrog cov npe uas koj tsis tau hnov ​​​​dua. Qhov laj thawj uas yuav tsum xav yog, "Muaj qee yam txawv txawv tshwm sim ntawm no," tab sis Ib feem loj ntawm qhov kev ua ub no yog qhov raug cai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau koj lub PC.

Windows thiab ntau daim ntawv thov xav tau txuas rau cov servers ntseeg siab Rau cov haujlwm niaj hnub tshaj plaws: rub tawm cov hloov tshiab, txheeb xyuas cov kos npe digital, sib dhos cov ntaub ntawv, upload cov tshaj tawm lossis cov ntaub ntawv siv, txheeb xyuas cov ntawv tso cai, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, Qhov Hloov Tshiab ntawm Qhov RaiKoj tus browser, koj tus email client, lossis txawm tias ib qho text editor yooj yim yuav txuas rau tom qab.

Nws kuj yog ib txwm muaj rau tib qho kev pab cuam los qhib ntau qhov kev sib txuas tib lub sijhawm.Piv txwv li, ib lub browser tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas sib txawv rau txhua lub tab thiab rau txhua qhov chaw (duab, cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv stylesheets, thiab lwm yam). Yog li ntawd, pom ntau qhov kev sib txuas qhib tsis yog ib qho lus txhais tau tias muaj kev kis kab mob.

Qhov teeb meem tiag tiag tshwm sim thaum Windows txuas rau cov servers txawv txawv.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws ua li ntawd tas li, siv ntau cov peev txheej, lossis tshwm sim hauv cov chaw tsis tshua muaj (cov nplaub tshev ib ntus, cov chaw sau tsis raug, cov npe tsis tshua muaj, thiab lwm yam). Qhov ntawd yog qhov koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas.

Yuav ua li cas saib cov kev sib txuas nquag hauv Windows siv netstat thiab lwm yam cuab yeej

Daim ntawv classic ntawm Tshawb xyuas seb koj lub PC muaj kev sib txuas twg qhib rau hauv Windows Nws siv lub console nrog cov lus txib netstatUa ke nrog lwm cov kev pabcuam system xws li Cov cuab yeej NirSoft Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov tseeb tias qhov kev pab cuam twg nyob tom qab txhua qhov kev sib txuas.

Yog koj khiav cov lus txib hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg netstat -ano, koj yuav tau txais Daim ntawv teev cov kev sib txuas uas nquag siv, cov chaw nres nkoj siv, qhov xwm txheej thiab PID (Process Identifier) ​​cuam tshuamKoj yuav pom ob qho kev sib txuas lus tuaj thiab tawm, thiab koj yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau sai sai cov chaw nyob IP twg sib txuas lus nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj.

Kauj ruam tom ntej yog txuas cov PID ntawd rau cov kev pab cuam tshwj xeebYuav ua li no koj siv tau tasklist Los ntawm lub console nws tus kheej, lossis Task Manager. Txoj kev no koj yuav paub yog tias koj tus browser, ib qho kev pabcuam system, Windows Update, lossis ib daim ntawv thov tsis paub tau ua kev sib txuas.

Ntxiv rau netstat, Windows integrates lub Saib Xyuas Cov Khoom Sivqhov twg, hauv lub Network tab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej txheem twg xa thiab txais cov ntaub ntawv, cov chaw nyob twg lawv txuas rau, thiab lawv siv ntau npaum li cas; yog tias koj xav tau kev tshawb nrhiav tob dua, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas Ua tus thawj tswj haujlwm kom txhais cov ntaub ntawv ntawd zoo dua.

Yog xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas tob dua, Sysinternals Process Explorer (Microsoft lub cuab yeej official) cia koj pom cov txheej txheem twg muaj kev sib txuas hauv internet qhib, leej twg kos npe rau daim executable, qhov twg nws tau teeb tsa, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov yuam sij registry nws siv. Ib qho peev txheej zoo rau kev nrhiav seb Windows puas txuas rau cov servers txawv txawv.

Txheeb xyuas seb qhov kev sib txuas lossis chaw nyob IP puas muaj kev txawv txav

Thaum koj pom ib qho chaw nyob IP lossis cov txheej txheem uas koj tsis paub, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub seb nws puas yog ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai tiag tiag los yog tsuas yog ib qho kev pabcuam raug cai uas koj tsis paub txog. Nov yog cov kauj ruam ua raws li:

1. Tshawb xyuas lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus IP chaw nyobLuam qhov chaw nyob IP uas koj xav tau thiab xyuas nws qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov platforms xws li VirusTotal lossis AbuseIPDB. Cov vev xaib no qhia seb qhov chaw nyob IP ntawd puas tau cuam tshuam nrog botnets, malware servers, phishing attacks, lossis compromised proxies.
2. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem uas siv qhov chaw nyob IP ntawd.Siv PID uas netstat lossis Resource Monitor tso tawm, qhib Task Manager, mus rau "Details", thiab nrhiav tus cim ntawd. Xyuas lub npe ntawm cov executable, nws txoj kev ntawm lub disk, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, qhib "Properties" kom pom cov ntaub ntawv xws li hnub tsim lossis kos npe digital.

Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txawv txawv, nws tsis muaj kos npe digital uas ntseeg tau. Yog koj pom tias nws cuam tshuam nrog cov software pirated, cracks, keygens, lossis downloads los ntawm cov chaw tsis paub meej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav lub npe ntawm cov executable hauv cov vev xaib xws li File.net, uas teev ntau cov txheej txheem thiab pab txiav txim siab seb lawv puas yog cov kev pab cuam system lossis tsis yog.

Siv Task Manager los nrhiav cov txheej txheem phem hauv Windows

Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm tej zaum yog Cov cuab yeej tsis tshua muaj neeg pom zoo rau kev kuaj xyuas seb Windows puas txuas nrog cov servers txawv txawvWindows suav nrog nws los ntawm lub neej ntawd thiab, thaum siv kom raug, nws tuaj yeem pab koj tawm ntawm ntau qhov chaw nruj.

Yuav qhib nws, koj tuaj yeem nias lub pob Start thiab xaiv "Task Manager", lossis siv cov keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + Rho tawm thiab xaiv nws los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv, hauv "Cov Txheej Txheem" ​​tab koj yuav pom dab tsi khiav hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm CPU, nco, disk thiab network uas txhua yam khoom siv.

Thaum koj xav tias muaj qee yam tsis raug (qeeb qeeb, kiv cua khiav tas li, kev sib txuas qeeb), Nrhiav cov txheej txheem uas koj tsis paub thiab uas siv ntau cov peev txheej.Nug koj tus kheej: "Kuv puas paub daim ntawv thov no?" thiab "Puas yog nws muaj tseeb tias nws siv CPU lossis network ntau heev tam sim no?"

• Yog tias koj pom ib qho txheej txheem txawv txawv, nias sab xis thiab mus rau "Properties"Nyob ntawd koj yuav pom txoj kev tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lub chaw tsim khoom, qhov version, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb nws puas ntseeg tau. Yog tias koj tseem tsis paub meej, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav nws lub npe hauv online lossis ntawm cov vev xaib tshwj xeeb kom paub tseeb tias nws puas raug cais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis phem.
• Yog koj paub tseeb tias nws yog ib qho txheej txheem phem lossis muaj kev txawv txav heevKoj tuaj yeem xaiv nws thiab nyem "End task" kom tsis txhob khiav nws. Yog tias nws yog malware tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum pom tias kev ua haujlwm zoo dua, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias qhov teeb meem ploj mus tag: nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom khiav ib qho scan tag nrho nrog koj cov software antivirus tom qab ntawd.

Kev tswj cov txheej txheem hauv macOS thiab lwm txoj hauv kev rau netstat

Yog tias koj kuj muaj cov khoom siv Apple, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias macOS muaj cov cuab yeej sib npaug rau kev tswj cov txheej txheem thiab kev sib txuas, txawm hais tias txoj kev nkag mus txawv. Lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm no hu ua "Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm". Nws yog tus uas yuav pab peb nrhiav seb Windows puas txuas nrog cov servers txawv txawv.

Thaum koj qhib Activity Monitor koj yuav pom daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov apps thiab cov txheej txheem uas khiav.Ib yam li hauv Windows, ntau lub npe yuav tsis zoo li koj paub, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv yog cov neeg phem. Koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm lub cim qhia (tus "i" nyob rau sab saum toj) kom pom cov ntsiab lus xws li lawv txoj kev disk lossis feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm lub cim xeeb uas lawv siv.

Rau kev tshuaj xyuas kev sib txuas hauv macOS ntxivLub davhlau ya nyob twg kuj yog koj tus phooj ywg. Cov lus txib zoo li lsof -i Lawv qhia koj seb cov txheej txheem twg siv cov chaw nres nkoj hauv network thiab cov chaw nyob deb uas lawv sib txuas lus nrog, zoo ib yam li netstat hauv Windows.

Yog tias koj pom muaj ib qho txheej txheem txawv txawv ntawm koj lub Mac, koj tuaj yeem xaiv nws hauv Activity Monitor. thiab coj mus rhaub lub cim "X" kom kaw nws. Thiab, yog tias txawm tias txhua yam koj tsis pom dab tsi txawv txawv tab sis lub cuab yeej tseem ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lub kaw lus nws tus kheej tso cai rau koj khiav kev kuaj mob los ntawm lub cim iav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov sab saum toj bar.

Cov txheej txheem siv tau rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov IPs thiab cov txheej txheem uas tsis ntseeg

Thaum lub tswb ceeb toom nrov vim koj pom ib qho chaw nyob IP txawv txawv lossis ib qho txheej txheem tsis paubQhov phem tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog ua yam tsis paub qhov twg los ua. Nws zoo dua yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem luv luv, ib kauj ruam zuj zus uas cia koj txiav txim siab tau zoo. Nov yog:

1. Sau cov ntaub ntawvNco ntsoov qhov chaw nyob IP uas tsis meej, PID, lub npe txheej txheem, thiab txoj kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv executable. Nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, xyuas qhov chaw nyob IP lub koob npe nrov ntawm VirusTotal lossis AbuseIPDB thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov txheej txheem siv Process Explorer lossis cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
2. Thaiv qhov chaw nyob IP ntawm Windows firewallNyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsim ib txoj cai tshiab tawm thiab xaiv seb koj xav thaiv los ntawm qhov program lossis los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, kom cov software tsis tuaj yeem txuas rau Is Taws Nem.
3. Ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub system nrog koj cov software antivirus. (Windows Defender, Malwarebytes, lossis lwm yam kev daws teeb meem uas koj ntseeg siab tau). Cia nws luam theej txhua lub drives thiab xyuam xim rau cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog rau cov txheej txheem uas koj pom tias yog qhov txawv txav.
4. Sau txog yam uas tau tshwm simMuab hnub tim thiab lub sijhawm uas pom, chaw nyob IP, PID thiab lub npe txheej txheem, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm VirusTotal lossis AbuseIPDB, thiab cov haujlwm uas koj tau ua (thaiv, rho tawm, cais tawm, thiab lwm yam). Cov "cav xwm txheej" me me no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias cov tsos mob zoo sib xws rov tshwm sim tom qab.

Cov txheej txheem phem, malware, thiab kev ua tau zoo: thaum koj lub PC qeeb

Puas yog Windows txuas nrog cov servers uas tsis paub tseeb tiag? Feem ntau, thawj qhov cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem tsis yog cov lus qhia txog qhov yuam kev, tab sis yog tias lub khoos phis tawj pib khiav qeeb dua li niaj zaus.

Feem ntau tsis muaj laj thawj rau kev txhawj xeebFeem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim vim tias lub kaw lus tab tom txhim kho cov kev hloov tshiab, ntau daim ntawv thov siv ntau yam khoom siv qhib tib lub sijhawm, lossis lwm tus neeg hauv tsev siv kev sib txuas hauv internet. Tab sis qee zaum, qhov kev ua haujlwm poob qis no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj malware khiav hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb tias Cov kab mob thiab lwm hom malicious code tuaj yeem siv koj lub computer kom zoo dua Txhawm rau khawb cov cryptocurrencies, xa spam, koom nrog kev tawm tsam faib tawm, lossis nyiag cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov no siv CPU, nco, thiab bandwidth yam tsis koj paub txog.

Txawm hais tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab tshaj plaws yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntau heev, tsis muaj ib txoj kev daws teeb meem twg yuav ua tau 100% tsis muaj teeb meem. Qee zaum, tus kab mob yuav nkag mus tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nruab cov software pirated, qhib cov email attachments uas tsis meej, lossis txuas cov USB devices los ntawm cov chaw tsis paub. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev. paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem thiab kev sib txuas uas tsis zoo li qubNws muab rau koj ib txheej thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv dhau ntawm antivirus.

Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib txuas txaus ntshai

Ntxiv rau kev hloov kho Windows thiab nws cov tsav tsheb, muaj ntau yam kev coj cwj pwm uas ua rau txo qis qhov muaj feem ntawm koj cov kev sib txuas mus rau cov servers phem los yog tias ib tug neeg yuav siv qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ruaj ntseg.

• Ceev faj txog cov email txawv txawvTxoj cai kub: Tsis txhob qhib cov lus los ntawm cov neeg xa ntawv tsis paub lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv uas tsis tau xav txog, txawm tias lawv zoo li los ntawm qhov chaw raug cai. Ntau qhov kev tawm tsam pib nrog email phishing yooj yim.
• Siv cov passwords uas muaj zog thiab sib txawv rau txhua qhov kev pabcuamTsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej uas pom tseeb (hnub yug, tus xov tooj, lub npe xeem) thiab xaiv cov ntawv ntev, tus lej thiab cov cim sib xyaw ua ke, zoo dua yog siv tus password manager los tswj.
• Xauj cov vev xaib ntseeg siab thiab zam kev rub tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsis paub tseebQhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum nws los txog rau cov kev pab cuam pub dawb, cov kab nrib pleb, cov ntsiab lus pirated, lossis cov installers tsis raug cai. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas feem ntau malware ua txuj ua "khoom plig."
• Tsis txhob siv cov network WiFi uas pej xeem siv los yog qhib rau pej xeem sivHauv cov khw kas fes, tshav dav hlau, lossis cov khw loj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev txhab nyiaj, email tuam txhab, lossis lwm yam kev pabcuam tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, xav txog kev siv VPN los encrypt koj cov tsheb khiav thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau lwm tus neeg siv ntawm tib lub network los soj xyuas lossis tswj koj cov kev sib txuas.
• Saib xyuas koj cov chaw teeb tsa Windows firewall tsis tu ncua. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias nws tau qhib thiab ua haujlwm. Yog tias, tom qab qhib nws, koj pom tias qee cov ntawv thov raug cai (xws li browsers, game clients, lossis messaging apps) tsis txuas, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov cai tshwj xeeb es tsis txhob kaw tag nrho lub firewall, uas yog lub tswv yim phem los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg.

To taub txog yam koj lub PC ua thaum nws "tham" rau Is Taws Nem Nws muab rau koj txoj kev tswj hwm zoo. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog koj cov txheej txheem, saib xyuas kev sib txuas, thiab siv ob peb txoj kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Windows txuas rau cov servers txaus ntshai tiag tiag thiab kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog txog cov haujlwm uas, thaum muaj suab nrov, yog qhov ib txwm muaj.

Tsab xov xwm cuam tshuam:

Yuav ua li cas thaiv kev sib txuas network tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm CMD

Daniel Terrasa

Tus kws kho tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab teeb meem hauv internet nrog ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv cov xov xwm sib txawv. Kuv tau ua haujlwm ua tus editor thiab tus tsim cov ntsiab lus rau e-lag luam, kev sib txuas lus, kev lag luam online thiab cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm. Kuv kuj tau sau rau ntawm kev lag luam, nyiaj txiag thiab lwm cov vev xaib. Kuv txoj hauj lwm kuj yog kuv lub siab nyiam. Tam sim no, dhau ntawm kuv cov ntawv hauv Tecnobits, Kuv sim tshawb nrhiav txhua yam xov xwm thiab lub cib fim tshiab uas lub ntiaj teb kev siv tshuab muab rau peb txhua hnub los txhim kho peb lub neej.